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China’s Top 100 Real Estate Firms See January and February Sales Cut in Half

Shanghai-based Chinese financial news site East Money recently reported that in February 2024, the top 100 Chinese real estate companies suffered a sales volume decrease of 20.9 percent month-over-month. The year-over-year decrease for February was 60 percent. Single-month performance hit the lowest point seen in recent years.

During the period January through February 2024, total sales of the top 100 real estate companies had a year-over-year decrease of 51.6 percent. Among these companies, only 14 had sales exceeding RMB 10 billion (around US$1.41 billion), a decrease of 12 compared with the same period last year; eight companies had sales exceeding RMB 5 billion (around US$705 million), a decrease of 18 compared with the same period last year.

Both central state-owned real estate enterprises and private enterprises have been facing pressure. 38 of the top 50 real estate companies experienced a year-over-year sales decrease of more than 50 percent in a single month. Only one company achieved year-over-year growth in the month of February, compared with seven companies in January.

Source: East Money, March 1 2024
https://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202403012999671120.html

Lianhe Zaobao: Netherlands Closes Consulate General in Chongqing

Singapore’s primary Chinese language newspaper Lianhe Zaobao recently reported that, as China faces difficulties in attracting foreign investment, the Netherlands announced the closure of its consulate in the city of Chongqing. According to the Dutch Embassy in China, the Consulate General of the Netherlands in Chongqing was officially closed on March 1. The Dutch Embassy in Beijing will now handle consular matters in Chongqing, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Yunnan and Guizhou.

An unnamed source quoted a Dutch representative at a gathering of foreign businessmen in Chengdu as saying that the consulate was closed due to the limited Dutch business activities in the region. Data released in mid-February by China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange showed that China’s foreign direct investment (FDI) growth last year was at the lowest level since the early 1990s; China is facing challenges as it seeks more overseas funding to boost a sluggish economy.

Recent changes in trade relations between China and the Netherlands have been significant. The Dutch intelligence agency issued a report last year saying that China “posed the greatest threat” to the economic security of the Netherlands. The Netherlands recently decided to withdraw the license of Dutch photolithography giant ASML for export of certain products to China, citing concerns over Chinese use of advanced chip-making equipment for military purposes.

Source: Lianhe Zaobao, March 4, 2024
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/china/story20240304-1472075

2023 Saw Record High Purchases of South Korean Real Estate by Foreigners, 70% Were Chinese

According to a report by Yonhap News Agency on March 10th, data from the South Korean court’s property registration website showed that in 2023, over 15,000 foreign nationals applied for property ownership transfers in South Korea after purchasing real estate, accounting for 0.9% of all property registrations. The number of foreigners earning rental income is also increasing.

When the collection of such data began in 2010, only 4,307 foreigners purchased properties in South Korea, making up just 0.2% of total buyers. However, this number has been rising annually since 2014, reaching a new high last year. Among foreign buyers, mainland Chinese accounted for the largest group at 113,840 or 72.9%. They were followed by Americans (7,892), Canadians (1,627), Taiwanese (521), and Australians (510).

By property type, 12,027 foreigners purchased multi-family housing units, comprising 1.21% of all such buyers. The city of Incheon had the highest proportion of foreign-purchased multi-family housing units at 2.09%, followed by South Chungcheong (1.74%), Gyeonggi (1.68%), Jeju (1.53%), and North Chungcheong (1.21%).

As foreign ownership of Korean properties increases, more foreigners are earning rental income. In 2023, 17,786 rental contracts were signed by foreign landlords, the highest number since collection of such statistics began in 2010.

Source: Sputnik News, March 10, 2024
https://sputniknews.cn/20240310/1057570944.html

Hong Kong’s Proposed Article 23 Law Would Sever Foreign Ties, Restrict Information Flow

The Hong Kong government has proposed draft legislation to implement Article 23 of the Hong Kong Basic Law. The proposed law has provisions that increase prison sentences for various crimes if they involve colluding with “foreign forces.” Legal scholars have said that the broad definition of “foreign forces” in the draft, combined with the explicit criminalization of espionage-related activities, forms a stronger “firewall” that could cut off international connections to Hong Kong.

The draft states that “foreign forces” include foreign governments, foreign political parties, overseas organizations pursuing political agendas, and international organizations. “Colluding with foreign forces” refers to cooperating with them or acting under their control or funding. Some crimes would carry heavier sentences if foreign forces are involved.

A new “foreign interference crime” prohibits actions aimed at interfering in policymaking, elections or judiciary operations in Hong Kong using improper means like intentionally making false statements. This is punishable by up to 14 years in prison.

Eric Lai, a research fellow at Georgetown Center for Asian Law, points out that the broad definitions and heavy penalties for collusion appear aimed at severing connections between Hong Kong and overseas entities, impeding the flow of information, resources and funds. The draft also criminalizes illegally obtaining or disclosing state secrets under a broad definition.

Lai argues these measures create a stronger “firewall”, allowing authorities to block outbound information flows on national security grounds while restricting inbound overseas information. Certain provisions also give police powers to restrict detainees’ access to lawyers in national security cases.

Source: Central News Agency (Taiwan), March 12, 2024
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202403120330.aspx

People’s Daily: Chinese Manufacturing PMI Declined in February

People’s Daily recently reported that, according to data jointly released by the Chinese National Bureau of Statistics and the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, China’s February manufacturing purchasing managers index (PMI) was 49.1 percent, down 0.1 percentage points from the previous month.

“The manufacturing industry was in the traditional off-season in February. In addition, the easing of COVID-19 controls means that more employees are returning home for the holidays than in previous years. This has greatly affected the production and operation of [Chinese] companies. The overall activity of the manufacturing industry has declined.”

The production sub-index of the PMI was 49.8 percent, down 1.5 percent from the previous month, reflecting a deceleration of corporate production activities; the new orders sub-index was 49.0 percent, remaining the same as in January. The PMI of large enterprises remained above the critical point, at 50.4 percent, the same reading as the previous month. The PMI for medium-sized enterprises was 49.1 percent, an increase of 0.2 points from the previous month. The small business PMI was 46.4 percent, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from January. The high-tech manufacturing PMI was 50.8 percent, down 0.3 percentage points from January. The PMIs for equipment manufacturing and producers of consumer goods were 49.5 percent and 50.0 percent, respectively, down 0.6 and 0.1 percentage points from the previous month.

Source: People’s Daily, March 2, 2024
http://finance.people.com.cn/n1/2024/0302/c1004-40187337.html

Miles Yu Refutes Wang Yi’s “Four Questions” Blasting the US

On March 7, 2024, at the press conference of the Second Plenary Session of China’s 14th National People’s Congress, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi raised four questions challenging the United States. On March 9, 2024, Miles Yu, former Chief China Adviser to the U.S. State Department, refuted Wang Yi’s questions point by point.

  • Wang’s Question #1: “If the United States always says one thing and does another, where is the credibility of [its being] a great power?”

Yu: There is credibility because the U.S. follows international norms, while the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is self-absorbed and delusional. The CCP’s credibility has long been lost. It has become isolated internationally, turning into a source of risk and conflict. Domestically, everyone is thinking of escaping out of China or lying flat (not doing work anymore). There is no credibility for the CCP.

  • Wang’s Question #2: “If the United States becomes nervous and anxious at the mention of ‘China,’ where is the confidence of [its being] a great power?”

Yu: The American people, the Chinese people, and the whole world are pleased to hear the word “China,” but they become nervous and anxious when they hear “CCP,” because the CCP is an enemy of freedom. “Why does the CCP become nervous and anxious at the mention of the ‘United States,’ which represents freedom and democracy? Where is the confidence of your glorious party?” Yu countered.

  • Wang’s Question #3: “If the United States only seeks its own prosperity and does not allow other countries to develop legitimately, then where is international justice?”

Yu: The development of the CCP is not legitimate and goes against international justice.

  • Wang’s Question #4: “If the United States insists on monopolizing the high-end of the value chain and only allows China to remain at the low end, then what of fair competition?”

Yu: The CCP uses the mechanism of international fair competition to undermine the principle of fair competition, endangering the global free trade system. Not only is the United States vigilant, but the entire global market economy system is also actively working to prevent the CCP’s anti-market behavior and policies.

Source: Epoch Times, March 9, 2024
https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/24/3/9/n14198330.htm

Xi Jinping: Improve Military Strategic Capabilities In Emerging Fields

Xinhua News Agency published a report following a speech by Xi Jinping on March 7 addressing the need for “comprehensive enhancement of the military strategic capabilities in emerging fields.”  The speech was given during the Second Plenary Session of China’s 14th National People’s Congress at a meeting with a delegation of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) and the Armed Police Force.

Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of focusing on the “construction of military strategic capabilities,” including plans for strategy and implementation, in emerging fields. “[China should] coordinate the preparations to conduct maritime military struggles, safeguard [Beijing’s] maritime rights, interests, and economic development, and enhance maritime strategic capabilities. [China should] optimize the layout of aerospace and advance China’s aerospace system. [China should] construct a defense system for cyberspace and enhance the country’s ability to safeguard network security. [China should] intensify efforts to coordinate major projects in intelligent science and technology.” Xi also stressed the need for innovation and self-reliance.

The Xinhua report mentioned that Zhang Youxia, Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party’s Central Military Commission, presided over the meeting. He Wei-dong, another Vice Chairman, along with Liu Zhenli and Zhang Shengmin, members of the Central Military Commission, attended the meeting. The article did not mention the name of Miao Hua, who is also a member of the Central Military Commission.

Source: Xinhua, March 7, 2024
https://h.xinhuaxmt.com/vh512/share/11922399

Net Ease: China’s Water Cannon Injures Filipino Admiral, Renders Filipino Ship Inoperable

Chinese Internet portal NetEase has published a commentary claiming victory following an incident on March 5 when China’s maritime police used high-pressure water cannons against a Filipino boat, causing injuries to several Filipino crew members and damaging the ship. The Filipino boat was on a resupply mission for Filipino troops stationed at the disputed Second Thomas Shoal, a submerged reef in the South China Sea that is claimed by several countries including China and the Philippines.

The Associated Press reported that the Chinese water cannons shattered the windshield glass of the Filipino boat’s cockpit, resulting in four injuries. The NetEase article bragged that Filipino Admiral Alberto Carlos, who was aboard the resupply boat, was among those injured in the incident, adding that Adm. Carlos is Commander of the Philippines’ West Theater and calling him a “big fish” (i.e. an important person in the Philippines’ military).

From the NetEase article: “The Chinese Coast Guard ship fired a high-pressure water cannon at the supply ship where Carlos was, instantly shattering the glass in the cockpit of the Philippine supply ship. The situation in the Philippine ship’s cabin was chaotic. Four Filipino personnel were bleeding and injured, including Adm. Carlos. Subsequently, Chinese water cannons swept across the superstructure of the Philippine ship, destroying external equipment including communication antennas, causing serious damage to the Philippine ship.”

According to the NetEase article, a U.S. Morpheus-class littoral combat ship was in nearby waters during the incident. “The U.S. ship tried to enter the Second Thomas Shoal to assist the Philippine ship. However, not far from the Littoral Combat Ship, a PLA Navy warship and a carrier-based helicopter were on patrol, and so the U.S. ship dared not to act rashly.” The article also commented that, although the U.S. has signed a Mutual Defense Treaty with the Philippines, the Biden administration dared not take real actions to help the Philippines; it only offered lip service.

There have been several previous incidents involving clashes between the Chinese Coast Guard and the Philippine military, including another incident with a water cannon in August 2023 and an incident in February 2023 when the Chinese maritime police used a laser against a Philippine boat, temporarily blinding one Philippine soldier.

It is not clear whether the NetEase article is just an individually-authored piece or if it was written at the behest of orders from the CCP. The article appears to be written by an individual journalist, but the Chinese Communist Party has a long-standing practice of writing articles and then letting its fans (members of the “fifty-cent” party) publish the articles in their name, packaging the articles as “public opinion.”

Sources:

NetEase, March 9, 2024
https://m.163.com/dy/article/ISQ2OUKI05561T48.html

Associated Press, March 6, 2024
https://apnews.com/article/south-china-sea-philippines-disputed-second-thomas-shoal-5fec2d298151891d79cc077ff02f3a74