Government/Politics - 265. page

On October 25, Xinhua was authorized to publish in its entirety the resolution that the central authorities adopted on deepening the reform of the country’s cultural system and promoting the development of "socialist culture." The resolution supports national culture enterprises in obtaining financing in the capital market. The resolution required expediting the development of the culture industry; promoting the culture industry as the foundation of the national economy; developing a core group of major national entities, national share holding culture enterprises, or enterprise groups with strong competitiveness, to allow them to play the leading role in the development of the industry and in market prosperity; speeding up the establishment of mechanisms and systems favorable to cultural development and prosperity; and increasing policy support to the culture industry in financing, taxation, and monetary and land use.

Source: Xinhua, October 20, 2011
http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2011-10/26/c_122198107.htm?prolongation=1

Guangming Daily, a Beijing City based national newspaper, recently reported on two “very interesting” items that Xinhua news had published. One was about Huang Hua, the Deputy County Chief of Zhidan County, Shanxi Province; another was about Tian Gengwen, a member of the Communist Party Standing Committee of Xunyi County, Shanxi Province. The reporter did some calculations based on statements in Xinhua news and concluded that Mr. Huang must have started primary school at the age of 3 and Mr. Tian must have graduated from college at the age of 16. The report called both “Child Prodigies.” The reporter tried to contact the two individuals for an explanation of their resumes, but had no success. The article called for honesty, openness, and transparency in the government’s handling of its disclosure of information about government officials.

Source: Guangming Daily, October 22, 2011
http://guancha.gmw.cn/2011-10/22/content_2831120.htm

Qiushi Journal, a bi-weekly magazine published by the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, recently published an article on culture reform. In the article, the Ministry of Culture discussed the overall cultural reform and laid out the guidelines for reform of the state owned art organizations. The article called for opening people’s minds to a new system and suggested that the reform should protect the interests of both individuals and organizations. The plan included introducing a modern enterprise system into some organizations, encouraging mergers, converting some to non-profit organizations, removing some that performed poorly, and keeping some organizations as is. The article also emphasized enhancing the government’s “guidance,” as well as ensuring that strict regulations are in place. The reform involved both national and local art organizations.

Source: Qiushi Journal, October 16, 2011
http://www.qstheory.cn/zxdk/2011/201120/201110/t20111014_116677.htm

Chinese State Media published a number of articles that comment on cultural system reform as proposed at the sixth plenary session of the 17th Central Committee of the CCP held from October 15 to 18. The aticles suggested the following reasons for China to effectuate cultural reform:

1. Culture, as a “soft power,” is part of a country’s comprehensive national power. Nowadays the Oriental and Western ideologies are interacting and merging. “Whoever’s ideology and values are most widely spread (over the world), and whoever controls the discourse right, will have the greatest influence (over the world).” China needs this “soft power” both to defend against the Western countries’ subversion (“a major reason for the former Soviet Union’s disintegration was the severe decline of its cultural soft power”) and also to exercise its influence over the world. “China needs to have its cultural power match its international status.”

2. Culture has become an important support for economic development. “Culture, economy, and technology are increasingly mingled together. Economy has an increased cultural flavor; likewise, culture has an economic function.” Developing the culture industry can help China boost its economic growth.

3. The CCP wants to use culture to improve its deteriorating moral standards.

Sources:
1. Qiushi Journal, Oct 14, 2011
http://www.qstheory.cn/lg/clzt/201110/t20111014_116563.htm
2. Xinhua, Oct 18, 2011
http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2011-10/18/c_111105718.htm

People’s Daily published an editorial following the sixth plenary session of the 17th Central Committee of the CCP held from October 15 to 18. The editorial applauded the meeting’s adoption of a resolution on advancing China’s cultural system reform and its socialist cultural development.

The editorial further observed that the modern world is undergoing a period of major change and adjustment. Different thoughts, ideologies, and cultures are struggling with each other more frequently for supremacy. The status and influence of culture on the competition between national powers is also becoming more prominent. Therefore, the mission to guard the nation’s cultural security has become more arduous and critical and the requirement to boost national soft power and Chinese culture’s international influence has become more urgent.

The editorial stressed that it is an important and urgent political task for the local organs of the Communist Party Committee to deeply study the spirit of the meeting, to take the path of cultural development with Chinese characteristics and to promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture.

Source: People’s Daily, October 19, 2011
http://opinion.people.com.cn/GB/40604/15940128.html

On October 16, 2011, Qiushi, a Journal of the CCP Central Committee, published an article titled “The Formation of the Socialist Legal System with Chinese Characteristics and the Historic Mission of the People’s Court.” The article emphasized the importance of the Chinese Communist Party’s leadership over all court work and the importance of building up grass-roots Party organization branches throughout the court system.

“(We should not waver in our) socialist legal concept of the Party’s leadership. Use the socialist legal concept to take over the ideology of the law and guide all kinds of court work.” “(We should) deeply understand the superiority of the socialist judicial system with Chinese characteristics; consciously resist the influence of different wrong legal concepts; truly understand ‘who has power, for whom judicial work is done, and who to serve.’”

Source: Qiushi, October 16, 2011
http://www.qstheory.cn/zxdk/2011/201120/201110/t20111014_116684.htm

On October 16, 2011, Radio France Internationale reported on the discussions taking place at the Sixth Plenary Session of 17th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, held from October 15 to 18, on the subject of China’s cultural system reforms. The focus was mainly on strengthening the CCP’s control and monitoring of the media and Internet communication. The participants explored how to use the Internet and the media to serve the Chinese Communist Party before the upcoming new generation of CCP leaders come to power next year.

China currently has 500 million Internet users; 200 million of them are micro-blog users. Beijing authorities are more and more worried about the power of the Internet to influence public opinion. In addition, the CCP has recently stepped up its monitoring of some reformist newspapers.

Source: Radio France Internationale, October 16, 2011
http://www.chinese.rfi.fr/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20111016-%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%A8%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BA%E4%BD%95%E8%81%9A%E7%84%A6%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%AE%AE%E9%A2%98

On October 16, 2011, Guangming Daily published an article about China’s confidence in Chinese culture. “The foundation of our confidence in Chinese culture is our successful practice on the socialist road with Chinese characteristics.”

According to the writer, the Vice President of Beijing Normal University, “Our self-confidence in our culture comes from the big achievement of China’s socialist practice which our great people brought about under the leadership of our great Party." China’s self-confidence in Chinese culture is also based on the guidance in the latest achievements in the study of Chinese Marxism.

Source: Guangming Daily, October 16, 2011
http://culture.gmw.cn/2011-10/16/content_2794150.htm