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Summary of the Chinese Communist Party’s Grass Roots Expansion Effort in the Past 60 Years

According to an article published by Xinhua, the CCP’s grass roots expansion effort can be summarized in the following four stages:

1) From 1949 to the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in 1978 – expanded in villages, corporations, community districts, organizations, schools, and so on.

2) From the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in 1978 to the 13th National Congress in 1987 – restored the damage caused by the Cultural Revolution and reestablished the party organizational structure.

3) From the 13th National Congress to the 16th National Congress in 2002 – further expanded under the socialist market economy system.

4) From the 16th National Congress in 2002 until now – strengthened party member development.

The article claimed that by the end of 2008, there were over 3.71 million party organizations established at the grass roots level, 3.5 million more than in 1949. Party members have reached 75.9 million, up by 71.4 million, crossing various age groups and educational backgrounds.

Source: Xinhua, September 26, 2009
http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2009-09/26/content_12114209.htm

People’s Daily Commentary: Responding to the Demands of the Times Requires a Study-oriented Party

Following the completion of the 4th Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee of the CCP, People’s Daily published a commentary on the Party’s new direction to “construct a study-oriented party.” It listed Marxism, especially socialism with Chinese characteristics, as the field that should take priority. It asks party leaders to study and practice the socialist value system so as to be firm in their beliefs and stance, be clear-minded, and thoroughly follow through with the party’s directions and guidelines.

Source: Xinhua, September 25, 2009
http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2009-09/25/content_12112141.htm

Interviews with Minority Democratic Party Leaders

Xinhua published a number of interviews with minority democratic party leaders. All of them praised the cooperative relationship and achievements under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party.

Source: Xinhua

“In this Period of Reform the Democratic Party Should Show its Strength and Play its Role.” – Interview with Shang Guowei, President of Chinese Peasants’ and Workers’ Democratic Party;
http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2009-09/27/content_12118224.htm

“With a Loyal Heart” – Interview with Cheng Changzhi, Chairman of China Democratic National Construction Association
http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2009-09/26/content_12114342.htm

“Much Can be Accomplished During the Best Time” – Interview with Jiang Shusheng, China Democratic League
http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2009-09/25/content_12112110.htm

“The New China Created the Most Glorious Era in Chinese History" – Interview with Zhou Tienong, Chairman of Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang
http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2009-09/25/content_12112361.htm

Xinhua on Government “Internet News Spokespersons

According to Xinhua, there are more and more “Internet News Spokespersons” represented by the local governments and departments. Government officials must not only learn “how to deal with the media” but also learn how to directly deal with the large population of Internet users and with public opinion.

Cao Yi, the Guiyang Municipal Government’s first “Internet News Spokesman” and the city government’s Deputy General Secretary, said that the announcement of authoritative information through the Internet is to enable the government to contact the netizens in “Zero Distance.” The establishment of “the Internet News Spokesperson” system aims at releasing authoritative information in a timely manner and guiding public opinions in the right direction.

Source: Xinhua, September 14, 2009
http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2009-09/14/content_12050998.htm

BBC: China’s “Zero Rejection” Media Policy Is an Empty Promise

The Chinese government stated last month that a “Zero Rejection” policy would be implemented, i.e., that upon an interview or inquiry request made by a foreign media, responses must be given within 24 hours. However, according the the BBC, this is not the reality that Michael Bristow, a BBC reporter stationed in Beijing, discovered.

The BBC office in Beijing issued 10 questions and inquiries to different Chinese government departments, such as the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Commerce, the Baoji City government, the Lhasa local government in Tibet and the Beijing Municipal Government. However, all the questions were kicked back and forth without any answers being given.

Source: BBC Chinese, September 18, 2009
http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_8260000/newsid_8263900/8263912.stm

Study Times: Party School’s Last Name Is Party”

Study Times, the newspaper published by the Party School of the Central Committee of the CPC, published an article by Shen Baoxiang, a Party School professor. Shen stated that the principle “Party School’s last name is Party” has been written into the Party School’s work regulations, which should be absolutely implemented. The “Party School’s last name is Party” requires the Party School to resolutely put Democratic Centralism into practice, strengthen organizational discipline, and fight against any violations of Party discipline.

Shen also argued that mediocrity, conservative, and rigidness cannot not be tolerated either. Those who do not make any mistakes by doing nothing successful should also be treated strictly.

Source: Study Times, September 14, 2009
http://www.studytimes.com.cn/WebPage/ny1.aspx?act=1&id=2905&nid=10589&bid=1&page=1

Top Party Leader Presses for Greater Security for October 1

Zhou Yongkang, Politburo Standing Member and Party Secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, pressed for greater local security measures for the October 1 National Day Celebration. During an inspection tour of Beijing and its vicinity, Zhou said, “Maintaining stability in the capital to ensure celebrations are safe and successful is the overriding political task at the moment. Various destabilizing factors and security risks should be resolved locally so that local stability throughout the country will ensure stability in the capital, which in turn will lead to a safe and successful National Day celebration.”

Source: Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China, September 23, 2009 http://www.mps.gov.cn/n16/n1237/n1342/n803680/2058383.html

China News Service: The CommuniquÚ Reveals the Party’s Concern about Looming Problems

The Communiqué by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was published on September 18. China News Service quoted expert’s interpretation of the communiqué: it reveals the Communist Party’s concern about looming problems.

The communiqué mentioned the current situation more than just once, pointing to “Profound changes in the global, country and party situation, which imposed a new requirement for the Party’s development” and “The entire Party should brace itself for impending danger in the time of peace, develop heightened awareness of looming problems, remain concerned for the Party, fulfill the Chinese people’s responsibility to expand the Party, be daring regarding reform and innovation, and under no circumstances be rigid or stagnant.”

Source: China News Service, September 18, 2009
http://www.chinanews.com.cn/gn/news/2009/09-18/1874886.shtml