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Xi Jinping: No Excuses Allowed for Refusing to Take Demobilized Officers

Leading news portal Sina recently carried a report from Xinhua titled, "Xi Jinping: No Excuses Allowed for Refusing to Take Demobilized Officers." President Xi Jinping underscored the importance of providing demobilized military officers with civilian jobs. This is considered a political task and is closely linked to national defense and military reform. On Tuesday, June 7, Zhao Leji, head of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Central Committee’s organization department, conveyed Xi’s comments on this issue in a speech he gave at a recent meeting of the Politburo standing committee at the 2016 National Conference on Employment of Demobilized Officers. Xi also noted that a long-term solution for arranging civilian jobs for demobilized officers would be deepened reform. He called for measures to improve the management of the security mechanism for demobilized officers and to perfect the public service system as well as relevant policies, laws and regulations. 

Xi added, "No matter what the excuse, refusing to provide positions for demobilized officers is not allowed." Xi also serves as chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC). In March 2016, The Paper, a Shanghai-based online site featuring news and analysis on current affairs, reported that Xi had announced last September, at a parade marking 70 years since the end of World War II, that the People’s Liberation Army would cut its personnel by 300,000. The scale of the PLA will gradually come down to 2 million from 2.3 million, as part of a modernization drive to shift focus from its traditional land forces to more advanced sea and air forces, which require fewer but better training personnel. 

Liu Yunshan, a member of the Standing Committee of the Politburo, also attended Tuesday’s conference. Liu underscored Xi’s comments. He also called for better services for officers who look for employment on their own. Also attending the conference were Xu Qiliang, CMC Vice Chairman; Zhang Yang, a member of the CMC; and Ma Kai, Vice Premier of the State Council. 
Sources: Sina, June 7, 2016
http://news.sina.com.cn/c/nd/2016-06-07/doc-ifxsvenv43574.shtml
The Paper, March 22, 2016
http://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1447218

U.S. Deploying Artillery Will Cause Unrest in the South China Sea

Recently, the U.S.-based magazine The National Interest published an article reporting that the U.S. military is considering deploying artillery systems in the South China Sea. Chinese military experts, in an interview with CCTV, stated that the U.S. deployment of an artillery system in the South China Sea can improve the U.S. and the Philippines’ military strike capability in the South China Sea. The U.S. is militarizing the South China Sea. This will lead to regional instability. 

Ruan Zongze, executive vice president of the China Institute of International Studies, said the U.S. and the Philippines have signed a new 10-year defense cooperation agreement to strengthen the U.S. military presence in the Philippines. The Philippines has opened its doors to the United States in five military bases. It is worth close attention whether a new U.S. artillery system will be deployed in the Philippines. 
Ruan Zongze pointed out that the United States has now succeeded in turning the South China Sea into an exhibition field for its weapons. A variety of weapons will come on the stage in turn. It is the United States, not others, who is militarizing the South China Sea. The United States frequently sends ships and planes to the South China Sea to conduct close surveillance of other countries. What’s more, the U.S. is also gradually strengthening its armed forces deployment in the South China Sea military bases. Now it wants to introduce artillery systems. This will undoubtedly cause unrest in the region. 

Source: People’s Daily, May 24, 2016 
http://military.people.com.cn/n1/2016/0524/c1011-28374927.html

Global Times: China Plans to Send Nuclear Submarines to the Pacific

Global Times recently reported, based on British news sources, that the Chinese military is in the middle of planning to send nuclear submarines to cruise the pacific. The new weapon systems that the United States has deployed in the region weakened China’s “power of deterrence.” Anonymous Chinese military officials said there has been no set time table for the submarines yet, but some actions like this are unavoidable. A recent Pentagon report also predicted that, at a certain point in 2016, a nuclear related “deterrence patrol” by China could be possible. So far Beijing has been following the “prudential military deterrence” policies, which promise not to be the first to use nuclear weapons. However, deploying nuclear submarines may have a long-term impact. 
Source: Global Times, May 26, 2016
http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2016-05/8979102.html

People’s Daily: Pentagon Report Overstated China’s Submarine Threat

People’s Daily published an article which stated that the Pentagon Report issued on May 14 is a continuation of the old story of the “China Military Threat” and is full of the U.S.’s own imagination. The article claimed that the theory quoted in the report, that China plans to increase the number of its submarines to 69 to 78, was an exaggeration. It said that “the Pentagon Report overstated the number of weapons and their capability. It was meant to trick China’s neighboring countries so that they would raise their guard against China.” 

Source: People’s Daily, May 17, 2016
http://military.people.com.cn/n1/2016/0517/c1011-28355148.html

Xinhua: CMCCDI Dispatches Discipline Teams to CMC Branches and Theater Commands

Xinhua recently reported that the Chinese Central Military Commission (CMC) dispatched teams from the military Commission for Discipline Inspection (CDI) to all branches of the CMC and all five military theater commands. This is the first time in the communist army’s history that the CMC has “stationed discipline supervision” in various military branches. A total of ten stationed military CDI teams have been dispatched. A concentrated two-day training of all military CDI team members was conducted in Beijing. Deputy CMC Chairman Xu Qiliang pointed out in the training that the goal of this new reform is to establish a new anti-corruption prospect in the entire military system. The training focused on discipline inspection and supervision, case proceedings, and inspection patrols. 
Source: Xinhua, May 5, 2016
http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2016-05/05/c_1118808497.htm

Central Military Commission Launched Trial Sites to Cease PLA and Armed Forces’ Paid Services

Guangming Daily reported that, on May 7, a conference was held in Beijing to carry out the directives to cease the PLA and the Armed Forces’ paid service work. Xi Jinping and the Central Military Commission had initially initiated the work at the end of March. The conference listed 17 paid service groups for the first round of trial units. The list included vacant land leasing agencies, military hospitals, news publishers, and hotels. The goal is to use these trial sites to gain the experience to come up with policies which can be used to close all paid service work.

According to the article, the Central Military Commission published a notice at the end of March which requires all PLA and Armed Forces to cease all paid service contract work. The notice stated that, effective immediately, no new projects will be launched, no existing projects will be renewed, and any projects that can be stopped through negotiation must end. The notice also included rules and guidelines to implement these directions. It said that the Commission plans to spend the next three years implementing the plan.

Source: Guangming Daily, May 8, 2016
http://politics.gmw.cn/2016-05/08/content_19996662.htm

People’s Daily: China Needs to Develop Strategic Bombers

Recently, People’s Daily reported on the fact that the Chinese Air Force has officially started to develop strategic bombers. The article reported that, in an interview on CCTV’s “Today’s Focus” program, military expert Li Li expressed that it is essential for China to develop a new generation of strategic bombers. 

The report mentioned that China’s current long-range bomber model is relatively simple. Compared to the U.S. and to Russia’s strategic bombers, there is a gap in the overall performance. The bomber-6K has not reached the level of the U.S. and Russian strategic bombers B-52 or the Tu-95’s range and payload capacity. Experts believe that the Chinese army urgently needs long-range, large payload, strong damage effect bombers in order for China to get to a new level in strategic air offensive capability. 
 Li Li said that if China’s Air Force positions itself as a strategic Air Force, then bomber development must be considered. There are two signs that a strategic air force must meet: One is that it has large transport aircraft, mainly long-range strategic transport aircraft. The second is that it has high-end strategic bombers. 
Li Li said that China’s current H-6 bomber that is in service has some potential for improvement, but it is difficult for it to meet the standard for next-generation bombers. Looking into the future global competition landscape, it is now necessary for China to start a new generation strategic bomber development program. 
Source: People’s Daily, May 4, 2016 
http://military.people.com.cn/n1/2016/0504/c1011-28323869.html

Military Reform Seminar Held for the First Time

Xinhua reported that a People’s Liberation Army senior officials military reform seminar was held for the first time from April 18 to 22, 2016, in Beijing. 

According to Xinhua, “President Xi has attached great importance to the success of this seminar. He personally reviewed and approved the program, determined the trainee list, and set specific requirements for the planning and layout of the seminar.”  
“Now, the curtain has lifted for the most important, most profound, most comprehensive, and most far-reaching reform in our military history. We must have a multi-level, multi-dimensional understanding of President Xi’s intention and resolve on national defense and military reform, strengthen our confidence and determination, maintain strategic focus, and unswervingly carry out the reform all the way to the end.” 
Participants in the seminar held that the military must constantly strengthen political awareness, unconditionally follow the command of President Xi, build up military capacity through reform, create innovative military theories through reform, carry out the military reform according to the law, and institutionalize the reform’s achievements through laws and regulations.
Source: Xinhua, April 25, 2016 
http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2016-04/25/c_128927263.htm