Via its program of “cultural exchange and collaboration,” Beijing has made progress in reshaping the view of Indonesia’s Muslims on Xinjiang .
China has established free Chinese language courses at the Istiqlal Mosque in Indonesia, the largest mosque in Southeast Asia. In addition, the Chinese Embassy in Jakarta invited staff at the mosque to visit Xinjiang last year. The Chinese government covered all their expenses, including airfare and accommodation, and arranged and accompanied them for all visits. This trip gave the staff a completely different perspective on Xinjiang: In their view, Xinjiang has developed much better than what the media reports, and China has granted religious freedom to the people of Xinjiang.
In 2018, Muhammadiyah and the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), two of Indonesia’s largest Islamic organizations, publicly condemned China’s actions against the Xinjiang Uyghurs and demanded an explanation from the Chinese government. In recent years, China has actively worked with these two organizations to gain their trust. In October 2022, Indonesia, the world’s most populous Muslim-majority country, voted against having a debate on Xinjiang’s human rights issues at the United Nations Human Rights Council.
Source: VOA, October 16, 2024
https://www.voachinese.com/a/china-cultural-outreach-to-muslims-in-indonesia/7823041.html