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Xi Jinping Struggles to Get Officials to Follow His Urge to Move to Xiong’an

NTDTV  reported that, although Xi Jinping appears to have the dominant power in China, he is having a hard time getting officials to join his Xiong’an (雄安) initiative.

Xi raised the idea of developing the Xiong’an New Area (雄安新区) in 2017. It is located about 100 kilometers (60 miles) southwest of Beijing and 50 kilometers (30 miles) east of Baoding City, Hebei Province. Xiong’an wll serve two purposes: one, it will be a development hub for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei economic triangle, and two, it will be, a place to absorb the non-capital-city-related functions from Beijing to reduce Beijing’s overgrowing size. Several years have passed, Xiong’an’s development has still not fully taken off. One reason is that people, especially those who have power or connections, do not want to leave Beijing to move to Xiong’an.

Xi re-kicked off the Xiong’an efforts this year. In May, Xi visited Hebei Province and chaired a meeting to coordinate the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei development. At the meeting, Xi urged that landmark projects be moved  out of Beijing and  enterprise’ headquarters and their second- and third-tier subsidiaries, as well as startup companies, be reallocated to Xiong’an. At another Xiong’an conference meeting on May 10, Xi said, “(Companies and institutes) cannot decide whether to move on their own preference. If they need to move, they must move. They cannot do the move on the surface but return back (to Beijing) in reality.”

However, Xi’s harsh words didn’t result in much movement. From June 7 to 9, Hebei Provincial Party Secretary Ni Yuefeng and Governor Wang Zhengpu went to Beijing to visit central government’s agencies, Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Central Committee’s departments, and enterprises, to ask them to set up more projects in Xiong’an.

On June 30, Xi Jinping chaired a CCP Politburo meeting to review “The Opinion on Several Policies and Measures on Develop Xiong’an New Area with High Standard and High Quality.” The meeting stressed to “continuously push landmark projects to Xiong’an.”

On July 3, Cai Qi, CCP Politburo Standing Committee member, held a meeting with the Capital City Planning and Development Committee. The meeting asked its committee member organizations to “take the lead in implementing the (move-to-Xiong’an) plan and supporting the work to help Beijing.”

These repeated efforts from Xi, Cai Qi, and Hebei provincial leaders showed that officials in Beijing are silently resisting Xi’s call to move to Xiong’an.

Source: NTDTV, July 4, 2023
https://www.ntdtv.com/gb/2023/07/04/a103742825.html

Chinese Article: Shanghai Increased Social Security Contributions, Making It Hard for People to Live

An article was circulating among Chinese websites regarding the Shanghai government’s increasing its mandatory social security contribution. The author said that the Shanghai government announced the average wage of urban employees in Shanghai in 2022 was 12,183 yuan (US$1,681) per month, and therefore it increased the mandatory minimum social security contribution to 7,310 yuan per month.

The author discussed two points. First, Shanghai’s average salary was 9,339 yuan in 2019. The newly announced 2022 figure was an increase of over 30 percent from 2019. This 30 percent salary increase was unheard of to many people in Shanghai, especially during this period in which China suffered a 3-year lockdown and economy stalk due to COVID. The authorities might just hike up the salary number in order to impose a higher minimum social security contribution, which is based at 60 percent of the salary.

Second, this increased social security contribution put self-employed people in the position of further struggling to make ends meet. The newly increased social security contribution requires self-employed people to pay at least 2,595 yuan from their own pockets (24 percent of the minimum contribution for the retirement fund and 11.5 percent for healthcare insurance). That is nearly 300 yuan more from a year ago. The author then argued that 47.5 percent of these self-employed people have a monthly income less than 8,000 yuan, out of which, they have to pay the 2,595 yuan for their social security contribution and probably 2,000 yuan for rent, leaving only 3,400 yuan (a very low amount) for daily expenses, not to mention that the government might take income taxes from them as well.

Source: Creaders.net, June 30, 2023
https://news.creaders.net/china/2023/06/30/2622002.html

Chinese Researcher Proposed New Study on Modifying Human Genes

Chinese scientist He Jiankui (贺建奎) might rile the ethics of medical practitioners for the second time.

He shocked the world when he created the first gene-edited babies in 2017 and the Chinese government boasted that he was the “new giant in the world of genetics.” However, the international community heavily criticized him for violating medical ethics. The Chinese government turned around and put him in prison for three years.

On June 29 this year, He tweeted about a new proposal for gene editing in human embryos and claimed that this research was to prevent the Alzheimer’s disease. The document he attached to the tweet said the study would first genetically edit mouse embryos and later human fertilized egg cells or fertilized eggs.

His new proposal has once again raised concerns among scientists and medical ethicists worldwide.

Source: Epoch Times, July 3, 2023
https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/23/7/3/n14027624.htm

China Will Build a New Nuclear Power Plant for Pakistan

China and Pakistan signed a $4.8 billion contract on June 20 specifying that China will build its seventh nuclear power plant in Pakistan. This 1,200-megawatt project, named “Chashma 5,” is between the China National Nuclear Corporation and the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC). It will be located in the central Pakistani city of Chashma, where Beijing has already built four nuclear units, generating a total of 1,230 megawatts of power.

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif attended the signing of a memorandum of understanding. He praised China for offering a $100 million discount on the project.

Source: Voice of America, June 21, 2023
https://www.voachinese.com/a/china-to-build-nuclear-power-plant-in-pakistan-20230620/7145623.html

China’s Efforts to Silence Unfavorable Financial News

Le Monde, a French newspaper reported that China has been trying to hide any bad news about its financial data from the world. China’s central bank, People’s Bank of China, established a Chinese credit rating company, Dagong Global Credit Rating Co, Ltd in 1994, to “serve” both the domestic market and the world. In 2013, Dagong merged with Russia’s credit rating company RusRating and a small U.S. rating company Egan-Jones Ratings, to form Universal Credit Rating Group (UCRG) (世界信用評級集團). To build its reputation, UCRG hired former French Prime Minister de Villepin to chair its advisory board and former Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd to serve on its advisory board.

In 2010, UCRG was banned from practicing in the U.S. because it refused to comply with the transparency rules of the U.S. Security Exchange Commission (SEC). The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), however, gave Dagong a green light in 2013. Part of the reason was that in the wake of the Greek debt crisis, the E.U. was happy to see a Chinese competitor enter the credit rating market which the British and American agencies dominated.

People soon saw that Dagong served as a strategic pawn for China to enter the European market. In 2018, Dagong was fined in China for corruption and collusion with the evaluated companies. In April 2019, the state power (the communist regime) directly took over the management of Dagong. The ESMA waited another seven months to exclude Dagong from the European market.

Beijing then adopted a new strategy. That is, to publish laws to control what information it feeds to the world. It introduced a data security and protection law in 2021, restricting the freedom of multinational companies to transfer information with their Chinese subsidiaries. It introduced and implemented cross-border data transfer regulations in 2022 to make it impossible for users to access Chinese corporate information databases, such as Tianyancha (天眼查), from abroad. Its new counter-espionage law, which will take effect on July 1, makes it possible to criminalize any exchange of information with foreigners and foreign organizations and companies.

Source: Radio France International, June 20, 2023
https://rfi.my/9dhS

Xinhua: Russia Opened Its First Institute to Study Xi Jinping Thought

Xinhua News Agency reported that Russia has established a research office in Moscow, specializing in the study of “Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era.” The office’s name in Russian is “Research Office on Chinese Contemporary Ideology and Xi Jinping Thought.” It was set up by the Institute of China and Modern Asia Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The office has 10 specialists now, from the Institute of China and Modern Asia Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Institute of World Economy and International Relations Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Higher Economic University.

The office’s research covers various fields, including politics, the economy, diplomacy, military, ecology, and culture. The first batch of its research results will be published in monograph form in 2025.

Source: Xinhua, June 21, 2023
https://app.xinhuanet.com/news/article.html?articleId=811fa66141e1672547fc744859d245ef

Worker Strikes Have Increased in China

China Labor Bulletin, a non-government organization based in Hong Kong, reported that it has counted 140 worker strikes in China from January to May, the highest number in the past seven years. One cause was that companies, struggling with reduced orders for their products, have been unable to pay workers’ salaries or their severance pay when laying people off. Many of the strikes have taken place in China’s manufacturing centers in Guangzhou, Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang provinces.

Source: Liberty Times, June 15, 2023
https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/4334834