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China Economic Weekly: Corrupt Officials Fleeing Overseas

Last week a Chinese airline was called back to Beijing after 7 hours in the air flying to New York. Internet rumors had it that a politburo level official, who was fleeing China, was on the plane. The rumors prompted current references to information that had been published about officials fleeing the country.

China Economic Weekly under the People’s Daily featured an article in its 22nd Issue of 2012 on Communist Party officials fleeing China with large amounts of money. The article cited statistics released last year by China’s Academy of Social Science. It stated that 16,000 to 18,000 Party officials have fled the country since the mid 1990s, taking 800 billion yuan with them. For example, between August 3 and 5, 2003, on the eve of the effective date of the United Nations Convention against Corruption and the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime in China, Chinese customs authorities captured over 60 officials trying to exit China. One of them was carrying 600,000 Euros. The two UN conventions became effective in China on September 29, 2003. Within 24 hours, starting on the night of September 30, 2003, 51 Party officials were arrested at airports while trying to flee China.

Sources:
Radio Free Asia, September 5, 2012
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/sd-09052012143539.html
China Economic Weekly, June 4, 2012
http://paper.people.com.cn/zgjjzk/html/2012-06/04/content_1064433.htm?div=-1

Study Times Criticized Hu and Wen for Stalling Political Reform

Deng Yuwen, a deputy editor at Study Times, criticized Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao in a commentary he wrote, titled, “The Political Legacy of Hu and Wen.” The commentary was published on caijing.com.cn in three installments on August 30 and 31, and September 3, 2012.  In the second installment, Deng stated that during their ten years in power, Hu and Wen “created more problems than accomplishments” and they also brought about a legitimacy crisis for the Chinese Communist Party. The problems include the lack of political reform and more democracy. The commentary was soon taken down, although a search at caijin.com.cn still shows the title of the article.

Sources:
Wenxuecity.com, September 3, 2012 (contains a full version of the second installment of the commentary)
http://www.wenxuecity.com/news/2012/09/03/1956602.html
Caijing.com.cn
http://search.caijing.com.cn/index.jsp?key=%E9%82%93%E8%81%BF%E6%96%87&x=0&y=0&item=0

Chinese Wanda Acquires AMC for US$2.6 Billion

Xinhua reported that the Dalian Wanda Group finalized the acquisition of AMC, thereby becoming the world’s largest cinema owner. Wanda chairman Wang Jianlin made the announcement on September 4, 2012, that it had completed the acquisition, valued at US$2.6 billion, thus making it the largest ever purchase of a U.S. firm by a Chinese corporation. AMC is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Wanda and will receive cash injections of no more than US$500 million per year.

[Editors note: Boxun reported earlier this year that Wang Jianlin had allegedly bribed and helped Bo Xilai, the disgraced former senior Chinese Party official, who was Dalian’s mayor from 1993 to 2000, to climb the political ladder in exchange for lucrative deals. In a statement that Wanda issued in response to the reports, the company said that Wang Jianlin had won the "China Charity Award" and that Chinese Communist Party leaders received him in April.]

Sources:
Xinhua, September 5, 2012
http://news.xinhuanet.com/2012-09/05/c_112959096.htm
Boxun.com, May 5, 2012
http://boxun.com/news/gb/china/2012/05/201205051733.shtml

Securities Times: Corporate Bad Debt on the Rise

According to an article in Securities Times, companies are facing possible noncollectable accounts as their customers are not making their payments on time or are not paying at all. As of March 2012, industrial enterprises’ accounts receivable had increased by 17.74% compared to the same period last year. As of August 23, 2012, the total accounts receivable of the 1,437 listed companies that had already published their interim reports had risen drastically by 45% compared to the previous year.

According to Li Yang, Vice-President of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, a top government think tank, China’s corporate debt-to-GDP ratio stood at 107 percent in 2011, the highest in the world. A ratio that exceeds 90 per cent is considered “dangerous.” Li cited the standard set by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Source: Securities Times, August 28, 2012
http://news.stcn.com/content/2012-08/28/content_6755013.htm

Profits dropped in China’s Industries

On August 27, 2012, the National Bureau of Statistics of China released statistics for China’s industries. According to the statistics, the profit for China’s national enterprises dropped 2.7% for the period of January through July, as compared to the same period in 2011. In July alone, the number dropped by 5.4 percent. This was the sixth consecutive month of cumulative negative growth. Falling iron and steel prices have led to losses for many listed companies that have published their interim reports for the first half of 2012. Maanshan Iron and Steel lost 1.9 billion yuan, Shandong Iron and Steel lost 996 million, and the Hangzhou Iron & Steel Group Company lost 107 million. Others, including the Shagang Group, saw their profits cut in half. The same occurred in coal and electricity companies where their profits went down between 10 and 14 percent in the second quarter of 2012.

Source: Caijing.com, August 29, 2012
http://comments.caijing.com.cn/2012-08-29/112089425.html

Chinese Economist: Expect an Economic Crisis in China in 2013

Li Zuojun, an economist at the Development Research Center of the State Council, recently delivered a speech on China’s economy, apparently at an internal meeting. According to reports, he stated that an economic crisis in China is on the way, and will possibly commence in July or August of 2013. A key feature of the crisis will be that small to medium sized businesses, banks, and local governments will declare bankruptcy, causing social conflicts to intensify even further. Li based his prediction on four reasons: the first is economic: the burst of the bubble in the housing market and local financial crisis; the second is international: the withdrawal of foreign investment from China; the third is political: the change in the control of the Communist Party; the fourth is the “triple witching”: the short, intermediate, and long term economic cycles all bottoming out at the same time.

Source: ifeng.com, August 24, 2012
http://house.ifeng.com/rollnews/detail_2012_08/24/17068910_0.shtml

People’s Daily Over Fifty Years Ago on Island Ownership

Epoch Times reported that, many years ago, People’s Daily wrote two articles that show that China acknowledged that it does not owner the Ryukyu Islands. The images of the two People’s Daily articles have been posted on the Chinese Internet and have been spreading rapidly. They are dated January 8, 1953, and March 26, 1958, respectively. The March 26, 1958, People’s Daily editorial quoted Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai as saying, “These islands have never been determined to be separate from Japan in any international agreement.” In the earlier January 8, 1953, commentary, People’s Daily stated that the United States falsified a Beijing Radio news report that said China would not give up its sovereignty over the Ryukyu Islands. People’s Daily commented, “This is clearly a vicious attempt at instigation; it is aimed at exciting the Okinawan people’s strong emotions, as they seek the return of Okinawa to Japan … "

China claims that the Ryukyu Islands do not include the Pinnacle Islands (which are also called the Diaoyu Islands in China and the Senkaku Islands in Japan, and which China now claims). Japan also claims ownership of the Pinnacle Islands. Ownership of the Pinnacle Islands would allow for exclusive oil, mineral, and fishing rights in the surrounding waters.

Source: Epoch Times, August 19, 2012.
http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/12/8/19/n3662869.htm

Party Official: Corruption and Anti-corruption at a Stalemate

Li Xuefeng, an official with the Chinese Communist Party’s Central Commission for Discipline Inspection stated that corruption and anti-corruption have reached a stalemate. “Our Party has taken on anti-corruption as a major political task and has assiduously pursued the goal of establishing clean politics. … It can be said that that no political party in the world is like ours in that it has attached such great importance to the fight against corruption. … We have blazed a trail of anti-corruption with Chinese characteristics.” Li stated that corruption and anti-corruption are at a stalemate, that the situation remains grave, and that the tasks are arduous.

Source: The Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China, August 22, 2012 
http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2012-08/22/content_2208679.htm