Skip to content

Briefings - 391. page

Xinhua Editorial Calls for Private Enterprises to Have Confidence in China’s Economy

After admitting that the economy is facing downward pressure, Beijing began to speak to private enterprises through its official media. The People’s Daily published an editorial claiming that private enterprises must first “enhance confidence in China’s economy” so as “to overcome difficulties and achieve greater development.”

The article, titled, “Strengthening Confidence in China’s Economic Development,” states that “the confidence of certain victory” comes from the “many favorable conditions” of China’s economic development and comes from “the strong leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and its ability to control the overall situation of the economy.”

The article points out that, domestically, with a market of 1.3 billion people, China has enormous resilience, potential, and room for maneuvering. It also has a unique institutional advantage and has the political advantage of “concentrating resources to do big things.”

Externally, the article continued, the world economy has shown signs of recovery. In the first three quarters of this year, China’s imports and exports “maintained a steady growth momentum.” It has accelerated investment and trade cooperation with countries along the “Belt and Road.”

The article said that it is necessary to unite closely around the “Central Committee of the Party with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,” “maintain strategic composure, make progress in a steady fashion, and pay close attention to implementation of the reform.” It shows the confidence that “the vessel of the Chinese economy will be able to sail far and steady by cleaving together through the waves.”

Source: Xinhua, November 4, 2018
http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2018-11/04/c_1123660864.htm

With Chile on Board, “Belt and Road” Advances into U.S. Backyard

Chilean Foreign Minister Roberto Ampuero said on November 2 that Chile will participate in China’s “One Belt, One Road” initiative, which will deepen the economic and political cooperation between the two countries.

In the statement, Ampuero said that participation in China’s global infrastructure initiative will make Chile more attractive to Chinese investors; he hopes to make his country a “landing point for investments in Latin America.”

China is Chile’s top trading partner and the two countries are deepening ties. Last week, Chile and China signed a trade deal to streamline customs controls and widen access to the Chinese market for Chilean products.

Ever since Trump took office, China has continued to play important roles around the globe. For example, China has been promoting the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, so as to replace the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement.

China also challenges the dominance of the U.S. in Latin America. In the coming decade, China will pour a total investment of $250 billion into this region. China is also the largest trading partner of many Latin American countries including Brazil and Argentina.

Source: Central News Agency, November 2, 2018
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201811020051.aspx

Beijing Announced the List of Foreign Heads of State or Heads of Government Attending the China International Import Expo

According to Xinhua News Agency, the Chinese Foreign Ministry announced on October 29 that the first China International Import Expo will be held in Shanghai from November 5 to 10. At the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping, the following heads of state or heads of government will attend the Expo:

Miloš Zeman, President of the Czech Republic,
Miguel Díaz-Canel, President of the Council of State and the Council of Ministers of Cuba,
Danilo Medina, President of the Dominican Republic,
Uhuru Kenyatta, President of Kenya,
Dalia Grybauskaitė, President of Lithuania,
Juan Carlos Varela, President of Panama,
Salvador Sánchez Cerén, President El Salvador,
Alain Berset, President of the Swiss Confederation,
Henry Puna, Prime Minister of Cook Islands,
Andrej Plenković, Prime Minister of Croatia,
Mostafa Kamal Madbouly, Prime Minister of Egypt,
Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary,
Mamuka Bakhtadze, Prime Minister of Georgia,
Thongloun Sisoulith, Prime Minister of Laos,
Joseph Muscat, Prime Minister of Malta,
Imran Khan, Prime Minister of Pakistan,
Dmitry Medvedev, Prime Minister of Russia, and
Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, Prime Minister of Vietnam.

Source: Xinhua News Agency, October 29, 2018
http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2018-10/29/c_129981443.htm

RFA: Ministry of National Security Prevented Underground Church Believers from Attending Christian Training in South Korea

Radio Free Asia reported that, according to the pastor of the Chinese Underground Christian Church, on October 25, the Chinese Ministry of National Security personnel intercepted more than 100 underground church believers who were about to board a plane so they could attend the Christian training meeting that the Texas Baptist Church organized on Jeju Island in South Korea. They were stopped from boarding on the grounds that they might harm National Security. A twitter photo showed that a member of the National Security Department held a note telling the Christians sitting at the airport that they got an order from the Ministry of National Security to stop these people from going abroad. The Christians were also told that they would be questioned once they got back home. One pastor in China told Radio Free Asia that the Chinese authorities have further escalated the suppression of the underground churches and what little freedom they enjoyed in the past has quickly disappeared. Article 6 of the Chinese Constitution stipulates that Chinese citizens have freedom of belief. He hopes that the international community can pay attention to this issue. Another pastor in the U.S. told Radio Free Asia that this incident shows that the Chinese government has further intensified its persecution of Christianity. The “Regulations on Religious Affairs” that China promulgated last year includes a guideline to intensify the control of believers who attend meetings or any training abroad. Previously, even though Chinese underground church believers were not allowed to attend training in China, they could still go abroad to participate in exchanges or gatherings with believers from other countries. However, since Beijing began to promote “a Chinese-Style religion,” {that is, to Sinicize all religion} they have intensified further control and suppression of religious figures including underground Christian church believers.

According to Radio Free Asia , the revised Regulations on Religious Affairs, which was promulgated in September 2017 and implemented in February 2018, provides strict control over the financial, publishing, and online promotion of religious affairs and the training of believers abroad.

Source: Radio Free Asia, October 29, 2018
https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/shehui/nu-10292018105136.html;

World Laureates Forum and “WLA Scientific Community”

According to China’s official newspaper China Daily, in November 2017, Roger Kornberg and six other Nobel laureates, including Michael Levitt and Ada Yonath, founded the World Laureates Association (WLA), also known as the Global Nobel Prize Scientists Association.  The association’s purpose is to “enhance innovative creativity and foster the development of future Nobel Prize winners” for the benefit of the world.

On October 29, the WLA hosted the World Laureates Forum at Dishui Lake in the Lingang Area of the Pudong New Area in Shanghai. The theme was “Science and technology for the common destiny of mankind.” Over 30 of the world’s top scientists, including 26 Nobel laureates, and winners of the Wolf Prize, the Lasker Award, the Turing Award, the MacArthur Fellows Program, and Chinese scientists attended the forum.

The forum focused on building Shanghai as a science and technology innovation center with global influence. The three-day event included topics such as photonic science, life sciences, innovative drug research, brain science, and artificial intelligence.

Around that time, the “WLA Scientific Community” was launched in Lingang.

According to Chinese media, the community aims to “break the imaginary boundaries of Silicon Valley and Optics Valley and create a ‘Science Valley.’” The “original inhabitants” of Science Valley are the world’s top scientists such as the winners of the Nobel Prize, the Wolf Prize, the Lasker Award, and the Turing Award. The community will be tailored to their diverse needs and for human being’s best brains to create a poetic dwelling for independent innovation.

On May 11, Roger Kornberg represented the WLA and signed a tripartite “Memorandum of Strategic Cooperation” with the Shanghai Lingang District Development and Construction Management Committee and the Shanghai Lingang Economic Development (Group) Co., Ltd. Kornberg stated, “We also hope to establish a number of open, cooperative and shared future technology communities in several Chinese cities such as Shanghai. The world’s top scientists, covering Nobel Prize scientists’ laboratories, studios, and international intellectual property services will lead them.

The “WLA Science Community” consists of three major platforms: the ideological platform, the laboratory platform, and the technology transformation platform. The ideological platform includes the scientific work area, an exchange center, and the release of scientists. It is the birthplace of original ideas. The laboratory platform includes the scientists’ incubator center and the scientists’ laboratory. It is a technology incubator to transform ideas into technology. The technology transformation platform covers a science community technology bank, and the science community fund. It will transform technology into applications.

Source: The Paper, October 29, 2018
https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_2575508
https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_2576979

LTN: Chinese Job Market Faces a Cold Winter

Major Taiwanese news network Liberty Times Network (LTN) recently reported that the Chinese job market faces a very disappointing atmosphere. The national entry exam for government positions is posting only half the number of government jobs compared to last year’s number. Financial organizations and brokerage companies are enacting a hiring freeze across-the-board. The massive Chinese real estate sector is hiring nearly zero new staff. For example, the nation’s largest builder Wan Ke is hiring only 10 people in Beijing. The rapidly growing technology sector is also significantly reducing new hires. Some companies are even reducing the size of their current workforce. Well-known high-tech companies such as Alibaba, Tencent, and Huawei are all reducing their positions for new college graduates. Tencent, NetEase, and Didi Carsharing (funded by Apple) are all laying off current staff. The entire Chinese job market is apparently declining.

Source: LTN, October 24, 2018
http://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/2590178

China Has A Natural Gas Supply Gap of over 20 Billion Cubic Meters

Jiemian News, the online news site under the Shanghai United Media Group, recently reported that, for the upcoming winter and spring, China is expecting a natural gas supply gap of 22.8 billion cubic meters. Shanghai United Media Group was established in 2013 through the merger of two large government owned newspaper groups, Jiefang Daily and Wenhui–Xinmin United Press. Just the market share that China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) controls will see a year-over-year demand increase of 32.4 percent. The 5 billion cubic meters of gas supply gap China suffered last winter and spring already has created a major “gas shortage.” To ease the situation, the three largest Chinese natural gas suppliers (CNPC, SINOPEC and CNOOC) expanded their total capacity by 10 billion cubic meters. Among those with the highest increase in demand are industrial fuel gas, city consumer gas, and electricity power generation gas. Some analysts, however, are not very much concerned because the Chinese government has since drastically changed the policy of switching from coal to natural gas.

Source: Jiemian News, October 23, 2018
https://www.jiemian.com/article/2560174.html

SINOPEC and CNPC Did not Order November Iranian Oil

The official website of the China Shipping Services (CNSS), an organization under China’s Ministry of Transportation, recently published an article that stated China’s two largest state-owned oil refiners – China Petrochemical Corporation (SINOPEC) and China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) – halted ordering the November Iranian oil. Anonymous sources said the two refiners were concerned about the U.S. sanctions and were uncertain about whether China can get an exemption or not. One of the top officials from these two companies suggested that the risk is “higher than the reduction of the supply level.” Neither of the two companies was willing to confirm the news nor was the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC). Kunlun Bank, which CNPC controls, has informed its customers that it is no longer accepting RMB payments from Iran. In August, Kunlun Bank had already quietly stopped accepting Iranian Euro payments. Nearly all oil transactions between China and Iran went through Kunlun Bank. However, China Shipping Services’ tracking system shows that six out of the nine Iranian November oil tanker ships still have planned destinations in China. India’s import level from Iran also remains unchanged.

Source: CNSS, October 26, 2018
http://www.cnss.com.cn/html/2018/currentevents_1026/318759.html