Economy/Resources - 155. page

According to China’s Ministry of Finance, the State Council has approved 10 local governments as part of a pilot program to give them the authority to issue municipal bonds and be responsible for the repayment of their debts. 

Economic Information, a publication under Xinhua, reported that bankruptcies are on the rise and banks have tightened credit, adding fuel to the economic downturn. 

Daily Economic News reported that, as of end of April, 35 major cities saw an overall housing inventory increase of 2.6 percent compared to March and 19.5 percent compared to one year ago, hitting a five year record high. 

A China Securities Journal article listed three major challenges that severely hinder China’s economic reform:

1. The lack of protection for legitimate property rights. Local governments expropriate farmer’s land, even when the farmers have the proper contracts for using the land. When there is a need to boost the economy, local governments invite companies to invest. Later, when they try to cool down some overheated sectors, the local governments force them to exit the market.

2. The lack of a formal government budget spending process. The top official can, individually, make a decision on spending. At end of the budget year, government agencies rush to spend funds.

3. The lack of measurements for correct performance and of a reward system for government officials and the heads of state-owned enterprises. Their evaluation is linked to short-term economic achievements instead of long-term performance. This induces officials to pursue temporary results while leaving the major burdens for the public to handle in the long run.

Source: China Securities Journal Online, May 13, 2014
http://www.cs.com.cn/sylm/zjyl_1/201405/t20140513_4388241.html

On May 18, 2014, China Review News published an article discussing China’s rising financial risks. The article suggested “new countermeasures to guard against and defuse these financial risks.” Below are the new countermeasures recommended in the article:

1. Carry out thorough investigations into China’s financial risks to enable easier management. However, the results of these investigations should not be released to the public so as to prevent any substantial volatility in financial markets.
2. Develop contingency plans for financial emergencies.
3. Set up a bank deposit insurance system as soon as possible to stop people from withdrawing all of their money from banks.
4. Further strengthen supervision over financial businesses.

Source: China Review News, May 18, 2014
http://hk.crntt.com/doc/1031/9/2/4/103192492.html?coluid=53&kindid=0&docid=103192492&mdate=0518071527

According to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, based on the standard set by United Nations Human Settlements Program, out of 657 cities in China, over 300 cities can be categorized as facing a “severe water shortage.” The Ministry also disclosed that the consumption structure of China shows that agricultural use is at 61 percent, industrial use is at 24 percent, and residential use in the urban regions is at 13 percent. 

Source: Xinhua, May 17, 2014
http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2014-05/17/c_1110734884.htm

China Securities reported that, since the beginning of 2014, people have been defaulting on high-end real estate loans or have simply abandoned their property. Some bank staff members have said that they no longer make housing loans. Real estate auction announcements frequently appear on the homepage of major auction websites. It will take a couple of years for banks to auction off their foreclosed properties. Few banks are interested in offering low interest loans; they prefer to keep the interest rate at 10 percent or above. However, some investment professionals indicated that those who are willing to pay 10 percent interest for loans are more likely to default. Typically, they have secured emigrant status and bought properties overseas. They are the high risk groups for defaults on loans.