Economy/Resources - 202. page

Radio Free Asia reported that 37 bridges have collapsed in China since 2007, including the last one, Yang Ming Tan bridge in Haerbing, which collapsed on August 24. The incidents have made people wonder about the quality of China’s bridges, but experts believe that the collapse of the bridges was caused by overall mismanagement, including using substandard materials, excessive sand mining near the bridges, and overloaded trucks (driving on the bridges). Another contributing factor was the lack of openness in the official reports of the investigations of the incidents, as most of the reports focused only on the accidents themselves. According to Radio Free Asia, therefore, there is lack of public supervision, .

Source: Radio Free Asia, September 12, 2012
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/xql-09122012163445.html

Radio Free Asia published an article on September 18, 2012, titled “The Ratio of Chinese Residents’ Income to GDP Has Been Declining." The Labor and Wage Institute under the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People’s Republic of China recently published the “2011 China Wages Report.” According to the report, Chinese residents’ income increased 14.1 percent last year. However, the actual growth was only 8.4 percent, 0.8 percent lower than last years’ GDP, after deducting price factors.

In 2011, the Chinese government’s fiscal revenue grew 24.8 percent and corporate income grew by 20 percent, all of which were much higher than the growth of Chinese residents’ income at 14.1 percent. The low increase in the growth of residents’ income resulted directly in the downturn in domestic consumption, leading to unbalanced and unsustainable economic development in China.

Source: Radio Free Asia, September 18, 2012
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/gdp-09182012165542.html

According to an article in Xinhua on September 7, 2012, by 2020, China will be able to monitor its maritime territories completely through remote satellite sensing. The article reported that China plans to launch eight new satellites in the next 8 years so as to strengthen its maritime surveillance of the South and East China seas including the Diaoyu islands (also called the Senkaku Islands) in the East China Sea and Huangyan Island (Scarborough Shoal) in the South China Sea.

Source: Xinhua, September 7, 2012
http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2012-09/07/c_123687799.htm

According to China Ocean Shipping (Group) Company’s semi-annual report, COSCO lost 4.872 billion yuan in net profit (US$767.3 million) in the first half of 2012, a decline of 79.72 percent compared to last year. COSCO’s loss even exceeds China Aluminum’s huge loss of 3.2 billion yuan. Expecting to lose more money this year, Wei Jiafu, COSCO’s Chairman and CEO, has applied for financial support from the relevant departments in China.

Source: http://www.nbd.com.cn/, August 31, 2012
http://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2012-08-31/678379.html

On August 30, 2012, China Reviews published an article titled “China’s Enterprises Have Left the Era of High Profits Far Behind.” From January to July 2012, the accumulated profits of state-owned enterprises (excluding state-owned financial enterprises) fell by 13.2 percent compared to the same period last year. Of these state-owned enterprises, the total accumulated profits of the central state-owned enterprises declined 10.7%, while the total accumulated profits of local state-owned enterprises declined 18.3%. The profits made by China’ state-owned enterprises have decreased in each of the past seven consecutive months.

“At present, an average of nearly 28 percent of China’s manufacturing industry’s capacity remains idle; 35.5 percent of manufacturing enterprises’ capacity utilization is at 75% or less.”

Source: China Reviews, August 30, 2012
http://www.zhgpl.com/doc/1022/1/7/0/102217016.html?coluid=53&kindid=0&docid=102217016&mdate=0830043155