Geo-Strategic Trend - 76. page

According to the data from the Peterson Institute for International Economics, China has increased its total exports of personal protective equipment (PPE) by nearly three times.

In 2019, China’s total PPE exports reached US$ 22.9 billion, and in 2020 they will reach US$88.1 billion.

The total amount of China’s exports of PPE to the EU increased from US$3.9 billion in 2019 to US$ 23.4 billion in 2020. As for Russia, according to data from the Russian Customs Service, the total imports of medical PPE and disinfection products from China has increased from US$570 million in 2019 to US$2.01 billion in 2020.

The total amount of China’s exports of PPE to the U.S. has increased from US$7.1 billion to US$24.6 billion.

It is reported that China’s substantial increase in the production of PPE didn’t stop the price of this product from rising in 2020. Among its products, the price of a mask in April 2020 increased by 720.8 percent compared to December 2019.

Source: Sputnik, August 6, 2021
https://sputniknews.cn/china/202108061034216950/

According to the Japanese newspaper, Yomiuri Shimbun, in 2022, to prevent China from crossing the first island chain, Japan will deploy a missile force on Ishigaki Island. The island is 300 kilometers (186 miles) away from the coast of Taiwan.

Yomiuri Shimbun quoted an official from Japan’s Ministry of Defense who mentioned that an army force of 500 to 600  is expected to be deployed on Ishigaki Island. One of the troops will be equipped with shore-to-ship missiles and surface-to-air missiles, and the other will be a security force that can respond to armed attacks and large-scale natural disasters. The missile range will cover northern Taiwan just to deter China.

In addition, Japan’s Ministry of Defense is also planning to install electronic warfare units on the U.S. Island before the end of 2023 and build a new Self-Defense Force base on Magog Island.

On August 3, Japan’s Defense Minister Nobuo Kishi told the Financial Times that, as China continues to increase its security threat to Taiwan, the international community should pay more attention to Taiwan. Other experts also believe that China’s threat to Taiwan has caused a backlash in other Asian countries.

Source: Deutsche Welle, August 5, 2021
https://p.dw.com/p/3yYxN

A Swiss media exposed that a professor at the University of St. Gallen suspended the academic relationship he had with a PhD student because the student criticized China. The university also ended the student PhD fellowship with the university.

On August 3, Neue Zürcher Zeitung, a Swiss, German-language newspaper reported that a PhD student at the University of St. Gallen lost his PhD fellowship after tweeting a criticism of China. The incident took place in March 2020. The student goes by the name of Oliver Gerber as pseudonym. Gerber told the media that his professor received “an angry email” from China complaining that Gerber had spread “neo-Nazi” content on twitter. The professor terminated his academic ties with Gerber and also warned Gerber that he should moderate his political speech on the social media platform. A couple of days later, Gerber received a notification from the University of St. Gallen that they disabled his school email.

Gerber began his PhD research on environmental pollution at the University of St. Gallen in the spring of 2017. The subject is closely related to China. Gerber received a three-year government scholarship from a university in Wuhan, China. He met his Chinese girlfriend while he was in Wuhan, but he soon discovered that China’s censorship system affected his academic studies. When he submitted an article about re-education camps, he was given the lowest score.

Before Christmas in 2019, Gerber returned to Switzerland for the holiday. However, he couldn’t return back to Wuhan because of COVID. He began to use Twitter to condemn the Chinese government for the initial coverup of the new pandemic and for the repression in Xinjiang. He also criticized Xi Jinping. He said he was only active on Twitter for 10 days and had 10 followers.

The University of St. Gallen portrayed a different version of why Gerber was dismissed. It alleged that Gerber requested the cancellation of his registration at the University of St. Gallen while he was in China and denied that the University is influenced by China.

In recent years, Swiss universities have expanded their cooperation with China. The University of St. Gallen currently has 15 project agreements with China. However, the school emphasized that the department where Gerber was enrolled did not receive funds from China.

Source: Radio Free Asia, August 5, 2021
https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/sw-study-08052021091941.html

On August 3, 2021, the Russian news agency Sputnik reported that, in February 2021, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) appears to have sent a group of China’s Armed Police officers to Cuba to train the Cuban Black Berets, a special forces unit under the Cuban Ministry of the Interior. Beijing Today reported the Sputnik article. Information from the U.S. media indicates that Black Berets played a crucial role in squashing the unprecedented protests in Cuba last month.

According to Beijing Today, the Sputnik article shows group photos of Chinese Armed Police officers and Cuban Black Berets. In the pictures, the Black Berets are holding Russian SVD sniper rifles. The Chinese officers were training the Black Berets on sniper rifle shooting.

An article that Beijing Today posted stated that experts believe China’s dispatch of experienced instructors to Cuba has taught the White House a lesson. It stated that the training solidified the combat capabilities of these elite forces in the Cuban Ministry of the Interior. It is not a good thing for the United States.

This was not the first media report indicating that China provided military training to Cuba. On May 27, 2010, the CCP media China Central TV (CCTV), broadcasted on its military channel (Junshi Jishi) a program on training Cuba’s Black Berets titled, “Chinese Armed Police as ‘Foreign Teachers.’” From November 2008 to January 2009, in 55 days, four Chinese Armed Police officers taught the Cuban Black Berets mixed martial arts, hostage rescue, and handling “large scale riots” to close to a hundred Cuban students. The training was held at the training base for the special forces of the Cuban Ministry of Internal Affairs. According to the CCTV program, senior generals from the Cuban Ministry of Internal Affairs awarded “Special Contribution” medals (“extremely high honors”) to the Chinese officers.

In 2016, China’s Armed Police in the Ningxia Autonomous Region (central-north China) also sent instructors to Cuba. From April 19 to May 21, 2016, they provided training across six categories to the Cuban special forces. The Chinese media reports show group photos of the Chinese officers and the Cuban Black Berets. The purpose of the trip was to “consolidate the traditional friendship between the Armed Police Force and the Cuban Ministry of Internal Affairs along with its affiliated police forces, and to deepen the practical cooperation between the two parties.” China’s Armed Police instructors “demonstrated excellent military skills and good style. They also successfully completed the glorious and arduous training tasks assigned by the heads of the [Chinese Communist] Party committees at the headquarters.” Again, the Cuban Ministry of Internal Affairs awarded “Special Contribution” medals to the Chinese officers.

Sources:
1. Beijing Today, August 4, 2021
http://www.beijingtoday.com.cn/military/573216

2. China News, May 28, 2010
http://www.chinanews.com/gn/news/2010/05-28/2311268.shtml

3. China Military, May 27, 2016
http://www.js7tv.cn/news/201605_46656.html; more group photos at https://kknews.cc/zh-cn/military/og2yge6.html

Well-known Chinese news site Sina (NASDAQ: SINA) recently reported that Philippine President Duterte met with U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin on July 29. The two sides announced the full resumption of the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) and agreed that there is room for strengthening the relationship between the two countries. Secretary Austin, at a joint press conference on the next day, expressed his gratitude to President Duterte for his decision to fully restore the VFA. The VFA is one of the critical military agreements signed by the Philippines and the United States in 1998. It includes agreements on military exercises. President Duterte proposed to terminate the VFA last year. Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs said earlier that the differences and contradictions between China and the Philippines, as President Duterte has repeatedly emphasized, should not affect the friendship and cooperation between the two nations. Some analysts expressed the belief that Duterte is trying to please the military in exchange of their support for his election effort next year. Secretary Austin visited three Southeast Asian countries including Singapore, Vietnam and the Philippines in late July to strengthen alliances in the region.

Source: Sina, July 30, 2021
https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/2021-07-30/doc-ikqcfnca9980186.shtml

On Sunday July 25, in a qualifying match, Chinese women’s gymnastics player Tang Xijing, chose Jiu Er, the end credits song of the Chinese TV series Red Sorghum as the background music for the competition.

The TV series Red Sorghum, starring the Chinese actress Zhou Xun, is adapted from the novel by Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan. Set in Shandong Province during China’s war against Japan between 1937 and 1945, it tells the story of a man and a woman who ended up being killed by the Japanese for participating in the resistance movement.

For many Chinese people, Jiu Er is a familiar melody that reminds them of the TV series and stories of flighting against the Japanese invasion. In addition, Tang also chose a Chinese patriotic song Me and My Motherland for the competition.

Chinese netizens overwhelmingly expressed support for Tang’s pick of this anti-Japanese song for the Tokyo Olympics.

Some posted, “I want to cry when I hear this song; we are strong.”

“The main business is to win. The side business is to take revenge.”

“Not only will the national anthem be played on Japanese soil, but also anti-Japanese songs will be on the game field.”

“(The pick of Jiu Er) is to protest Japan’s provocations in its history of invasion and on its meddling in the Taiwan Strait.”

“When the motherland is strong, you can go to the home of the people who bullied you and hit them in the face.”

“Win win win, we’ve won in spirit.”

However, a few netizens pointed out that it is unethical and against the spirit of the Olympics to play an anti-host song on the host’s home turf. On Twitter, some Japanese netizens expressed their “discomfort” and said that Tang’s action was “deliberately insulting to Japan” and “disrespectful to Japan”.

Source: Lianhe Zaobao, July 27, 2021
http://www.czaobao.com/shiju/20210727/97286.html

Between July 2 and 9, the Consulate General of Japan in Hong Kong, the Hong Kong office of the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) and the Hong Kong Japanese Chamber of Commerce conducted a survey on the business environment in Hong Kong among more than 600 Japanese-owned companies and local catering companies operated by Japanese. The results showed that 56.5 percent of the respondents were “very worried” or “worried” about the implementation of the Hong Kong National Security Law. This represented an increase of 5.7 percentage points up from the previous survey in April.

When asked about the reasons for worrying about the national security law, most companies, (as high as 79.4 percent of them), expressed their worries about the “restricted information flow,” a surge of 13.8 percentage points from the last survey. 60 percent worried about “Hong Kong losing its ‘rule of law’ and ‘judicial independence,'” and 58.1 percent worried about “brain drain.” The rest of the reasons include “increased intervention from the Chinese government and a weakening of Hong Kong’s autonomy,” the “instability of Hong Kong society,” and the “ambiguous enforcement of the National Security Law.”

Although more than 60 percent of Japanese companies in Hong Kong believe “no change” in the current business environment compared to a year ago, many companies said that one year after the implementation of the national security law, some employees left Hong Kong with their children, some local distributors moved overseas, and 25.5 percent of the companies are considering reducing or withdrawing their investments from Hong Kong.

The survey also asked about the views of the those from the headquarters of Japanese companies in Hong Kong. 31.8 percent of the respondents gave a “pessimistic” answer. Many of them blamed the Japanese news reporting on Hong Kong. 46 percent of the companies said that the headquarters “urged them to reduce the size of their Hong Kong operations.”

Source: Radio Free Asia, July 267, 2021
https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/jingmao/ac-07272021044949.html