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Defense/Military - 57. page

Chinese Scholar: Navy Needs 3-5 Carrier Battle Groups

In an article published on Globe Magazine, a publication under the official Xinhua News Agency, Wang Haiyun, a major-general, former diplomat, and scholar at a government think tank on China-Russian relations, proposed to equip the Chinese navy with three to five carrier battle groups.

“Considering its degree of modernization and oceanic combat capability, the Chinese navy can only be called a ‘near-shore navy’ and ‘offshore navy,’ which can only meet the needs of the coastline and offshore defense. In order to maintain the security of three million square kilometers of sea territory effectively, we must build a more powerful navy.”

“Over the years, the United States, Japan, and other countries have subjected our country to strategic containment. In the past two years, the U.S. has announced a high-profile ‘return to the Asia-Pacific’ by building an alliance system of our neighboring countries with a focus on the oceans. Japan was also eager to organize a ‘value based alliance’ as the vanguard of the U.S. Facing this relatively serious maritime security threat, to deal with the challenges, stabilize the peripheral security environment, and break the US-Japan containment, we must concentrate on the ocean.”

“Another related problem is: with economic development and the rising scale of imports of resources and energy and exports of all kinds of goods, we must place an ever growing reliance on our maritime transport and our ability to secure our maritime transport. With the instability of a few countries at the global choke-points of maritime transport, if China does not have the military capability of sea deterrence and handling emergent events, it will be difficult to avoid being subject to the blackmail of certain countries.”

“As a world power with a growing global interest and responsibility, we need to push for an early start to the construction of the ‘deep blue navy.’ It is essential to build, as quickly as possible, several modern aircraft carrier battle groups with comprehensive combat capability. Neither oceanic territory defense nor military power delivery can be achieved without these aircraft carrier battle groups. As for the number, with our vast ocean territory and difficulties in carrying out our responsibilities as a global power, we cannot do without three to five aircraft carrier battle groups.”

Source: Globe Magazine, July 31, 2012
http://news.xinhuanet.com/globe/2012-07/31/c_131737507.htm

China Establishes its First Armed Urban Management Department

On August 1, 2012, Wuhan City in Hubei Province announced that, for the first time in China, it had established an Armed City Urban Management Department. The department had an initial staffing of 40 militia personnel. Most of the personnel were ex-servicemen. The militia will receive readiness training and national defense education. During times of peace, the Armed Urban Management Department will be responsible for combat readiness, maintaining social stability, and flood rescue. In times of war, it will be responsible for organizing and leading the militia reservists to join the armed forces. According to People’s Daily, the announcement invoked heated discussions online. Chinese netizens have expressed concerns and questioned the move.

Source: People’s Daily, August 2, 2012
http://society.people.com.cn/n/2012/0802/c1008-18659281.html

Major General Zhu Chenghu: China May Need to Modernize Its Nuclear Arsenal

On July 18, 2012, Major General Zhu Chenghu spoke at a seminar where he announced that China may need to modernize its nuclear arsenal in response to a planned U.S.-backed missile defense system that may have a destabilizing effect on strategic stability. China "must modernize its nuclear arsenal" because the deployment of a U.S. missile defense system "may reduce the credibility of China’s nuclear deterrence. … Therefore Beijing needs to improve its capability to survive and infiltrate. … Otherwise, we will have a tough time maintaining that we have a credible system of nuclear deterrence.”

Source: Radio Free Asia, July 19, 2012
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/Hezixiandaihua-07192012035326.html

China’s High-Speed Rail Transportation Army’s First Exercise in Providing Food Rapidly

On July 15, 2012, China’s high-speed rail transportation army held its first exercise in rapidly providing food to the troops. In recent years, more and more military troops have been taking the high-speed railway to carry out their tasks. Quickly providing military provisions to PLA troops inside a train at a station will help the whole PLA establish a more perfect system for providing military provisions support.

Source: China Review News, July 15, 2012
http://www.zhgpl.com/doc/1021/6/8/2/102168214.html?coluid=4&kindid=16&docid=102168214&mdate=0715202537

Chinese Army Will Explore Maintaining a Military Presence in Sansha City in the South China Sea

On June 28, 2012, the Ministry of Defense held a press conference at which their spokesperson, Geng Yansheng, announced that the State Council approved the establishment of Sansha City, a prefectural level city in Hainan Province, as a location where the Chinese Army may place a local military command. [Editor’s note: Sansha City is located in the South China Sea and is the southernmost city in China’s geographic location. The territory under its jurisdiction includes the islands and sea areas of the Xisha Islands, the Dongsha Islands, and the Nansha Islands.]

Source: People’s Daily, June 28, 2012
http://military.people.com.cn/n/2012/0628/c115150-18403372.html

Many PLA Officials Only Show Partial Loyalty to the CCP

On June 19, 2012, China Review News (CRN), reported on an article that People’s Liberation Army Daily (PLA Daily) recently published about PLA officials having only “Partial Loyalty to the CCP.” Although the CCP requires that all PLA officials maintain complete loyalty to the Party, many officials only show partial loyalty to the Party Central Committee, the Central Military Commission, and Chairman Hu Jintao. They talk loudly about loyalty but at the bottom of their hearts, that is not what they feel.

Source: China Review News, June 19, 2012
http://www.zhgpl.com/doc/1021/4/4/7/102144732.html?coluid=73&kindid=7151&docid=102144732

PLA Daily: Corruption is the Enemy

The People’s Liberation Army Daily published an article titled “Maintain the Purity of the Party Organizations and Cadres in the Military.” The article discusses at great length the corruption in the military stating that to maintain the Party’s purity, one must punish all acts of corruption. “History and reality show that corruption is the largest toxin that corrodes the Party’s purity and the most important factor that adversely affects cohesion, centripetalism and combat effectives of the military.” The article recommends to apply rule of law and strict discipline in the military to combat the corruption.

Source: People’s Liberation Army Daily reprinted by the Chinese Communist Party website, June 12, 2012
http://fanfu.people.com.cn/GB/18158643.html

The People’s Liberation Army Admits that Its Greatest Enemy Is Corruption

One June 12, 2012, PLA Daily published an article titled “Maintain the Purity of the Army’s Party Organizations and Cadre Teams.” On the same day, many major websites in Mainland  China reprinted the article with a different title: “The People’s Liberation Army Admits that Its Greatest Enemy Is Corruption, Seriously Affecting Combat Effectiveness.”

"The Party’s purity is in opposition to all corruption. We must resolutely punish corrupt behavior; this is the inevitable demand for maintaining the Party’s purity. Both history and reality demonstrate that corruption is the biggest corrosive toxin on the army’s pure skin; it is the biggest factor that affects the cohesion and combat effectiveness of the troops.”

Source: PLA Daily, June 12, 2012
http://www.chinamil.com.cn/jfjbmap/content/2012-06/12/content_7555.htm