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Police Respond to Student Protests with Violent Crackdown

After the educational authorities told independent colleges in Jiangxi and Zhejiang provinces about China’s intention that they merge with vocational institutes to form a “vocational and technical college,” unhappy students from several schools staged demonstrations and lodged protests on campus. Some petitioned at the education department of the provincial governments. The police responded with a violent crackdown; some students were beaten and some were arrested. After the outbreak, the local government called a halt to the merger.

The cause of the student’s demonstrations was the Ministry of Education’s mandate to merge independent colleges and vocational institutes into vocational and technical colleges. Because the vocational institutes or colleges are viewed as less prestigious, students from independent colleges fear their degrees will be devalued after the merger.

Some students petitioned at the Department of Education at the Jiangsu Provincial government last Saturday, before the riot police forcibly dragged them into buses. Several thousand students from Xinglin College of Nantong University, Zhijiang College of Zhejiang University of Technology, and Zhongbei College of Nanjing Normal University, have also protested on campus.

The videos circulated online show that a large number of police surrounded the campus. Some students were dragged away, while some were badly beaten. A student from Zhongbei College posted that the school, instead of responding to students’ requests, sent police to block the campus and prevent students and parents from entering and exiting. The student said, “There have been bloody incidents of violent law enforcement in which students on campus were injured.”

One student explained in a post that what they opposed was not the merger, but the downgrading of the college. They worked through the college entrance exam and paid the expensive tuition in order to earn a bachelor’s degree only to see the college downgraded to a vocational school at graduation. This could affect their future if they attend graduate school or it could affect their career in public service.

After the clash between the police and the students, the Department of Education of Zhejiang Province and Jiangsu Province announced a complete suspension of the merger, stressing that they “will seriously listen to the opinions and suggestions from the students and faculty of the independent colleges.”

In mainland China, an independent college is a joint venture between government operated universities and the private sector. Although the tuition fee is three or four times higher than normal universities, they are popular among some students because of the low admission standards and the mention of the university on the graduation certificate. The Ministry of Education issued a notice last year, demanding all independent colleges to make a plan to end the venture. They can either switch to a pure private or public college, or simply terminate operation.

Source: Radio Free Asia, June 8, 2021
https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/university-06082021082515.html

Xinhua’s One-Sided Report on US China Diplomatic Phone Call

On June 11, 2021, Yang Jiechi, China’s top diplomat, had a telephone call with U.S. Secretary of State Blinken.

An AP report, published on June 12, summarized that the phone call was another “sharply worded exchange” between Yang and Blinken. The call revealed a wide clash on a number of contentious issues, including freedom in Hong Kong and Xinjiang.

However, the news article Xinhua published presented a one-sided report to its Chinese readers. Below is the summary of the Xinhua article.

The mainstream of Sino-US relations should be dialogue and cooperation. Cooperation should be mutually beneficial to both sides and resolve each other’s concerns in a balanced manner. China urges the U.S. to work with China to bring Sino-US relations back on track.

As to Taiwan, China urges the US to abide by the one-China principle, keep its promises, handle Taiwan-related issues in a prudent and proper manner, and take concrete actions to maintain the overall situation of China-US relations and peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait.

There is one international system and one type of multilateralism.  They are based on the purposes and principles of the United Nation’s Charter. It is not up to a few countries to advocate their version of the system and order. Respect for sovereignty is a prerequisite for human rights. The U.S. should fix its own serious domestic human rights violations and not use any so-called human rights issues as an excuse to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.

China actively participates in and supports the international effort to combat COVID 19 and firmly opposes any despicable acts that use the epidemic as an excuse to slander China and to shift blame. Some people in the United States have fabricated and peddled absurd stories claiming there was a Wuhan lab leak, which China is gravely concerned about. China urges the United States to respect facts and science, refrain from politicizing the tracing of COVID-19’s origin and concentrate on international anti-pandemic cooperation.

China will soon celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party. The Chinese people have made great achievements under the strong leadership of the Communist Party. They will unite more closely, work harder and unswervingly follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. They will continue to build a more prosperous China and achieve the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Sources:
1. Xinhua, June 11, 2021
http://www.xinhuanet.com/2021-06/11/c_1127556040.htm
2. US News, June 12, 2021
https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2021-06-12/china-us-diplomats-clash-over-human-rights-pandemic-origin
3. Department of State, June 11, 2021
https://www.state.gov/secretary-blinkens-call-with-politburo-member-yang/

Nigerian Government in Talks with China’s Cyber Regulator to Build Nigerian Internet Firewall

According to a report from the Foundation for Investigative Journalism (FIJ), a Nigeria based not-for-profit organization, Internet users in Nigeria suddenly found themselves unable to log on to Twitter over the weekend and had to use a virtual private network (VPN) to access it. The report indicated that the Nigerian government is discussing plans with the Chinese government to build an Internet firewall, with the intention of following China’s lead in controlling social networking platforms such as Twitter and Facebook.

For the past several years, the Nigerian government has been seeking a way to control online speech. Less than a year after the new president Muhammadu Buhari came to power in 2015, he stepped up legislation to control cyberspace as well as news media.

In November 2017, the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) ordered the shutdown of 21 websites that supported anti-government groups. Between 2018 and 2019, the government was exploring the use of Open Source Internet Intelligence (OSINT) to track Internet users on social media who are critical of the government. 2019 saw the introduction of two bills in Nigeria’s parliament: a comprehensive bill to ban hate speech and a bill to prevent fake news and other related crimes on the Internet. Such proposals caused a public outcry in Nigeria and did not receive a final vote in parliament.

The FIJ has learned that the Nigerian government, through the office of the President, reached out to the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) to discuss plans to build an Internet firewall. This would enable the Nigerian government to control the media space and to create laws that would criminalize speech against the government.

The CAC is the central internet regulator, censor, oversight and control agency for China. It answers to the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission, headed by Xi Jinping, China’s President. Since it came into existence, the CAC, which also gives approval to the data of Chinese companies outside of China, has been regulating user names on the Chinese Internet, licensing news information services, and banning comments that “harm national security” or “harm the nations honor.”

Nigeria’s surveillance capabilities rank high on the continent. In 2018, the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA) was allocated $12.8 million for a surveillance project called Stravinsky Project 2. Other budget allocations intended to increase the surveillance capabilities of both the ONSA and the Department of State Security (DSS) included a ‘Social Media Mining Suite,’ a ‘Wolverine Next Generation SDRIMSI,’ a ‘Surveillance Drone’ and ‘Mobile Surveillance Facilities.’

Freedom House, a US-based advocacy group, revealed that the surveillance projects such as Stravinsky Project 2 still received allocation in the 2019 and 2020 budget proposals.

Source: Radio France International, June 7, 2021
https://rfi.my/7T34.T

China Considers Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law

Xinhua News Agency reported that, on July 7, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (NPC) of China was deliberating the “Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law (Draft).”

A spokesperson of the Standing Committee was quoted as saying that “certain Western countries, out of a need for political manipulation and ideological bias, have grossly interfered in China’s internal affairs on issues related to Xinjiang and Hong Kong, and have imposed ‘sanctions’ on China in accordance with their own laws.”

The spokesperson said that, many people proposed that it was necessary for the country to enact a special anti-foreign sanctions law to provide “strong legal support and protection for China to counter discriminatory measures from foreign countries in accordance with the law.”

In addition, the Standing Committee of the NPC also proposed in one report to “enrich the legal ‘toolbox’ to deal with challenges and prevent risks, considering the sanctions and interference.”

In recent years, China and Europe and the United States have been engaged in battles of sanctions against each other over Xinjiang and Hong Kong. Following China’s imposition of the national security law on Hong Kong, the U.S. sanctioned 14 vice chairmen of the National People’s Congress, as well as Hong Kong and the Macau Affairs Office Director Xia Baolong, Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam, and a couple of senior Hong Kong officials, among others. In retaliation, China sanctioned former U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and a group of “anti-Beijing” Members of Congress by banning them from entering China, Hong Kong and Macau.

Source: Central News Agency, June 8, 2021
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202106080034.aspx

For a Third Time, Hungary Vetoed EU’s Criticism of China on Hong Kong

On June 7, German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas, in his annual speech to German diplomats, criticized Hungary without naming it. “We can’t let ourselves be held hostage by the people who hobble European foreign policy with their vetoes. If you do that then sooner or later you are risking the cohesion of Europe. The veto has to go, even if that means we can be outvoted.”

Hungary is seen by the media as a Trojan horse that China planted into Europe. It has become the spokesman for China in the EU and has repeatedly prevented the body from condemning human rights in China, putting Europe under the risk of being divided. After Hungary used its veto three times within two months to prevent the EU from issuing statements on Hong Kong’s national security law and electoral reform, German Foreign Ministry of State Secretary Miguel Berger tweeted against Hungary. “Hungary again blocked an EU statement on Hong Kong. Three weeks ago it was on the Middle East. Common foreign and security policy cannot work on the basis of a blocking policy.”

Asked to comment on the Friday veto, the Hungarian government’s media office said EU sanctions on China were “pointless, presumptuous and harmful.” Hungary blocked an earlier EU statement in April criticizing China’s new security law in Hong Kong, thereby undermining the bloc’s efforts to confront Beijing’s curbing of freedoms in the former British colony.

Berger’s tweet raises concern because it is unusual for a member state to criticize another member state publicly over diplomatic issues, reflecting the fact that other EU countries, especially large ones like Germany, are getting closer to the bottom of their tolerance for Hungary. Some member states and the EU may already be thinking of taking action against Hungary.

Three weeks ago, Josep Borrell, the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, complained about Hungary’s obstruction and warned that the other 26 member states may issue their own joint statement on Hong Kong. Maas called on the EU to stop making decisions on foreign action by unanimity. Because the EU’s foreign policy decisions are made by unanimous vote, any member state can boycott them, making it difficult for the EU to speak out in a unified voice.

The EU said it would investigate Hungary for violating democratic values. The European Court of Justice said that Hungary’s public displeasure with the EU and its request to dismiss the accusation of serious violations of democratic values against Hungary was rejected. Next, Hungary will be investigated by the European Court of Justice and, if it is found to be in serious violation of democratic values, it will be subject to economic and political penalties .

Source: Radio Free Asia, June 9, 2021
https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/junshiwaijiao/cl-06092021142842.html

CNA: Three U.S. Senators Visited Taiwan

Primary Taiwanese news agency Central News Agency (CNA) recently reported that, according to the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT, the de facto Embassy of the United States in Taiwan), three U.S. Senators will be visiting Taiwan on June 6. The visit intends to discuss topics on the U.S.-Taiwan relationship and regional security. Senator Ladda Tammy Duckworth (D), Senator Daniel Scott Sullivan (R) are members of the Senate Armed Services Committee, and Senator Christopher Andrew Coons (D) is a member of the Senate Foreign Affairs Committee, the Chairman of the Senate Ethics Committee, a member of Senate Committee on Appropriations, and a co-sponsor of the Taiwan Assurance Act (also known as the Taipei Act).  The Taiwan Ministry of Foreign Affairs said these U.S. senators are all long-term supporters of Taiwan, and they are prioritizing the visit to Taiwan to demonstrate their firm bi-partisan support of Taiwan in the U.S. Senate. This is the first international visit that the Senate Armed Services Committee planned to have, after the breakout of the Covid-19 Pandemic last year. The whole U.S. Senate visiting group includes ten people. A meeting with Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen is part of the schedule. [Editors Note: According to DW, the U.S. was expected to give 750,000 doses of COVID vaccine to the island. Taipei had accused China of blocking it from making a deal to procure doses from a German firm, but Beijing denied the accusation.]

Source: CNA, June 5, 2021
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202106055008.aspx
DW: June 6, 2021
https://www.dw.com/en/us-senators-visit-taiwan-in-trip-that-may-irk-china/a-57790467

COVID Is Shutting Down the Taiwanese Chip Making Industry

Well-known Chinese news site Sina (NASDAQ: SINA) recently reported that the COVID pandemic is spreading in Taiwan, impacting various world-class chip suppliers in the semiconductor industry. The latest bad news came from King Yuan Electronics (KYEC), which is the world’s largest semiconductor packaging and testing company. The company announced a 48-hour suspension of operations due to a widespread group COVID infection affecting 45 workers. KYEC services major downstream chipmakers like MediaTek (Taiwan), NVIDIA (USA) and STMicroelectronics (Switzerland). Currently, Taiwan is the world’s number one provider of foundry as well as packaging & testing. It is also the world’s number two IC design provider. The Taiwanese semiconductor industry is currently the second largest in size, only after the United States. In the meantime, Malaysia, another major chip packaging & testing country, already closed down the entire country and manufacturing lines are keeping only 10 to 20 percent of their labor, just to keep the machines powered, with zero production output.

Source: Sina, June 6, 2021
https://news.sina.com.cn/s/2021-06-05/doc-ikqcfnaz9279554.shtml

No Major Chinese Cellphone Manufacturer Plans to Use Huawei’s HarmonyOS

Well-known Chinese news site NetEase (NASDAQ: NTES) recently reported that Huawei just announced its mobile phone operating system HarmonyOS will replace Android and will challenge Google. However, none of the major Chinese domestic mobile phone heavyweights, such as Xiaomi, Oppo and Vivo plan to use HarmonyOS. It’s worth noting that Android is an open-source system and anyone can use it. What Huawei cannot use is the Google suite of applications (such as Gmail), which do not have a large share of the Chinese market. To the Chinese mobile phone manufacturers, the important part of a mobile device operating system is its ecosystem. The Mobile device hardware profit margin for these manufacturers is extremely narrow. Software and related services provide their primary profitable income, and Huawei’s new HarmonyOS has a very limited number of apps. Also, in the past, Huawei took a very competitive approach in dealing with other domestic manufacturers. The mobile vendors are very hesitant to rely heavily on Huawei. In fact, Google has been a lot more neutral than Huawei when developing business relationships with the Chinese manufacturers. Huawei used to promise not to enter the mobile phone market – then it became the world’s second largest mobile phone maker, crushing all domestic competitors.

Source: NetEase, June 4, 2021
https://3g.163.com/dy/article_cambrian/GBJVC2ET0511DT6P.html