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Another Chinese Young Man Confronts CCP, Calls for Xi Jinping’s Resignation

Recently a Chinese young man has attracted attention by calling for the ouster of Xi Jinping using a wifi router to spread his message.

On August 14, Su Yutong, a Chinese freelance writer living in Germany, released a video on the web and stated: “A young person from China who has been promoting the movement to dismantle the Great Firewall (CCP’s internet censorship/blockade system) was imprisoned in a psychiatric hospital on political charges. This morning, I received this video showing that he has once again confronted the CCP.” In the video, the young man shouted: “Oppose the CCP’s internet censorship and control of speech,” “No privileges, we want equality,” and “We need freedom of speech and internet freedom.” The video was recorded outdoors. The young man hoped that Chinese people would be able to “see the true face of the CCP.” The young man also mentioned that, in the past, he had used routers and other equipment to broadcast messages such as “Xi Jinping, step down.” The authorities issued a warrant for him as a “political criminal,” ransacked his home, and confiscated his equipment including routers, laser sound systems, transmitter modules, and mobile phones.

On August 16, Su Yutong posted again on the X platform again, identifying the young man as Yan Zhongjian, born in February 1999. Su received a message from a friend entrusted by Yan: the friend and Yan had agreed that, if Yan could not be contacted for a certain period of time, the friend would release Yan’s personal information and call on netizens to show concern and support for him.

The young man followed in the footsteps of several other dissidents in recent history. For example, in October 2022 Peng Lifa posted banners and played recordings denouncing the Chinese Communist Party and asking for the ouster of Xi Jinping. On July 30 of this year, Fang Yirong posted similar messages on an overpass in Hunan Province (see this ChinaScope briefing).

Source: Epoch Times, August 17, 2024
https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/24/8/17/n14313098.htm

China News: Thailand to Strictly Control the Quality of Imported Products

China News recently reported that the government of Thailand has ordered relevant governmental departments to strictly control the quality standards of products imported from abroad so as to reduce the impact of illegal and substandard products on Thai consumers and businesses. The orders apply to goods traded both offline and online. The Thai Ministry of Commerce and relevant agencies have discussed the implementation of standards and regulations for imported products. In addition, the Thai government has also decided to levy value-added tax on imported products purchased online with a value of less than 1,500 baht (around US$44).

For offline imported goods, the government will inspect low-cost products from abroad and check whether commercial institutions comply with Thai laws, such as whether business registration is legal, whether foreigners in Thailand apply for work permits, whether intellectual property rights are infringed, etc. For online product sales platforms, Thailand Customs will conduct quality standard inspections on products imported from overseas after being purchased online. This new government order to strictly control the quality of foreign products is intended to allow Thai people to use high-quality, standardized products while protecting the interests of domestic Thai companies.

Source: China News, August 13, 2024
https://m.chinanews.com/wap/detail/cht/zw/10267903.shtml

Lianhe Zaobao: MSCI Index Removes 60 Chinese Stocks

Singapore’s primary Chinese language newspaper Lianhe Zaobao recently reported that MSCI, a stock market index compilation company, removed 60 Chinese stocks from its indices. The stocks will be dropped both from the MSCI China Index as well as from the MSCI All Country World Index. This is likely a reflection of global investors’ cautious attitude towards Chinese A-shares. The latest adjustment by MSCI may further intensify the downward pressure on China’s stock market.

The MSCI August Index Review results showed that the MSCI China Index added two component stocks, both A-shares, while excluding 60 constituent stocks, including five Hong Kong HKSE stocks and 55 Mainland A-shares.

China’s economic outlook is increasingly bleak, with the country’s stocks at risk of losing their  dominance in emerging market portfolios to rivals such as India and Taiwan. After MSCI’s adjustments, the number of MSCI China Index constituent stocks has been reduced from 655 to 597, comprising 432 A-shares, with a weight of 15.2 percent; 148 Hong Kong stocks, with a weight of 75.3 percent; 14 U.S. Chinese-concept stocks, with a weight of 9.2 percent; and three B-shares with the weight of 0.2 percent.

Sources:

Lianhe Zaobao, August 13, 2024
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/china/story20240813-4481962

Bloomberg, August 13, 2024
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-08-13/msci-trims-china-s-index-presence-by-removing-dozens-of-stocks

HP Comments on Reports Saying That it Will Reduce Production Footprint in China

According to well-known Chinese news site Sina (NASDAQ: SINA), some recent media reports have said that HP was seeking to move more than half of its PC production out of China. HP responded by calling these reports incorrect. Instead, HP confirmed that “In China, HP’s PC manufacturing business still maintains a pivotal position.” However, HP also indicated in the same response that “to further enhance the resilience of the supply chain, we are actively optimizing our strategy and enhancing flexibility to better serve our global customer base.”

Earlier, Nikkei Asia reported that HP is considering moving more than half of its PC production out of China and setting up a “backup” design center in Singapore, citing “geopolitical risks.” The Nikkei Asia article did point out that the move is HP’s most aggressive move to “diversify its supply chain.” At present, most of HP’s PCs are produced in China. Nikkei Asia reported that HP is currently negotiating with suppliers on the migration and plans to achieve this target within two to three years. The company has even set an internal goal to eventually have 70 percent of its laptops produced outside of China. Nikkei Asia also reported that HP’s main destination for this relocation is Thailand. At least five HP suppliers are building new manufacturing plants or warehousing centers in Thailand.

Source: Sina, August 8, 2024
https://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/2024-08-08/doc-inchxefi8595209.shtml

Talkie: Another Chinese Chat App Making Waves in the U.S. Market

As TikTok faces potential banishment from the U.S., chatbot app Talkie (also developed by a Chinese company) has become a sensation in America. With more than 10 million downloads on the Google Play Store, Talkie’s audience is similar to that of TikTok, predominantly young people, including many American youths. As of this June, Talkie ranks fifth on the list of entertainment app downloads in the U.S. Globally, it boasts around 11 million active users, with over half in the U.S., and many in the Philippines, the U.K., Canada, and other countries.

Since the app’s launch about a year ago, it has rapidly gained popularity. The app features AI technology (large language models and image generation), providing users with a customized role-play chat interaction featuring virtual representations of celebrities such as Donald Trump, Taylor Swift, and Elon Musk, as well as cartoon characters or fictional characters made up by users of the app. The app can be used to simulate conversations with virtual romantic partners.

Public information shows that Talkie is a startup based in Singapore, but its true parent company is MiniMax, headquartered in Shanghai. MiniMax is recognized as one of the “Four Little AI Dragons,” which are the four largest unicorns (large, privately-held startup companies) in China’s tech sector.

Source: Epoch Times, August 5, 2024
https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/24/8/5/n14305303.htm

China Warns of ‘Anti-China’ Study Abroad Agencies, Tightens Control of Overseas Students

China’s Ministry of State Security (MSS) has reported that some overseas study agencies have been “altering student resumes” to include anti-China rhetoric in study abroad applications, posing a threat to national security. The MSS claims to have uncovered a case where an agency assisted foreign anti-China forces in infiltrating student groups by modifying application materials with “illegal content that damaged China’s image.” The MSS warned “students and parents to be cautious of study abroad opportunities being used as bait for anti-China activities.” It cited laws that classify the “fabrication or distortion of facts harmful to national security” as espionage-related offenses. The MSS release reflects the tightening control of China’s government over overseas students, possibly reflecting CCP fears of losing ideological influence over the Chinese youth as well as a reaction to growing political awareness among the middle class.

One such study abroad agency allegedly promised students a “green channel” for admission to foreign universities by “polishing” their application essays. In May, the agency and its leadership were reportedly “dealt with according to law.” Meanwhile, some have described increasingly strict procedures facing Chinese students wishing to study abroad, including political screenings and as a requirement that prospective students sign guarantees of loyalty to the Chinese government.

The MSS announcement has created a chilling effect among Chinese netizens, with some parents expressing concerns about their children being labeled as anti-China or being accused of endangering national security while studying abroad.

Source: Radio Free Asia, August 9, 2024
https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/zhengzhi/hx2-chinese-security-agencies-08092024075724.html

Foreign Direct Investment in China Declines Amid Economic Challenges and Capital Outflows

China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange released data on China’s international balance of payments for the period April-June, showing the first negative growth in foreign direct investment (FDI) in three quarters. Due to business contraction, new investment in China by foreign entities (e.g. construction of factories) was lower than capital withdrawals from China.

Foreign companies’ direct investment in China decreased by $14.8 billion, with outflows exceeding inflows for factory construction and M&A funds. This capital outflow surpassed the $12.1 billion in negative growth recorded in July-September 2023, which was the first quarter of negative growth since collection of such statistics began in 1998.

China’s economic stagnation, caused by insufficient domestic demand, has reduced foreign investment interest. The turning point for potential investors was Beijing’s enforcement of strict COVID-19 controls during the years following the start of the pandemic.

The Shanghai lockdown in spring 2022 caused economic turmoil, leading to a significant decline in FDI during the period April-June 2022. Although strict COVID policies ended in January 2023, China’s economy has not fully recovered, now suffering from weak domestic demand linked to the country’s current real estate slump.

China’s economic recovery remains weak, with Q2 2024 GDP growth slowing to 0.7% quarter-on-quarter, down from 1.5% in Q1. Net debt outflows from foreign-invested enterprises in China reached $22 billion, the highest since comparable data became available in 1998, indicating that overseas parent companies are withdrawing funds from their local subsidiaries.

Source: Nikkei, August 12, 2024
https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/china/ceconomy/56392-2024-08-12-10-14-19.html

China Successfully Launches First Batch of Satellites for Massive Internet Constellation to Compete with Starlink

On August 6, China’s Long March 6 rocket was launched from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, successfully placing the Qianfan Polar Orbit 01 satellite group (18 satellites) into the designated level of orbit.

According to Reuters, China intends to build a massive internet constellation to compete with the Starlink satellite network operated by U.S.-based SpaceX. Starlink is an expanding commercial broadband satellite constellation with approximately 5,500 satellites in space, providing service to consumers, businesses, and government agencies.

The recent Chinese rocket launches are part of the “Qianfan Constellation (千帆星座)” plan, also known as the “G60 Starlink” plan, which aims to deploy over 15,000 low-orbit satellites. The “Qianfan Constellation” is one of three “Ten-Thousand-Star Constellation” projects that China hopes will help narrow its gap with SpaceX. The Qianfan Constellation plan aims to launch 108 satellites this year, 648 satellites by the end of 2025, to provide “global network coverage” by 2027, and to complete the deployment of 15,000 satellites by the end of 2030.

Source: Xinhua, August 7, 2024
http://www.news.cn/milpro/20240807/c7833a3629cd4ba18d1c363d7d7c56ea/c.html