China and the Philippines have clashed multiple times at the disputed Second Thomas Shoal (仁爱礁). Earlier this month, the two parties reached a “temporary arrangement” enabling the Philippines to resupply the soldiers it has stationed on a ship grounded at the Second Thomas Shoal. The details of the temporary agreement have not been made public.
China’s Foreign Affairs Ministry spokesperson state “three principles” regarding the agreement:
- The long-term grounding of a Philippine “warship” on the Second Thomas Shoal infringes on China’s sovereignty. China still demands that the Philippines tow away the vessel and restore the shoal to its original unoccupied and unconstructed state.
- Before the Philippines tows away the “grounded” warship, if the Philippines needs to provide living supplies to the personnel on the ship, China is willing to allow the Philippines to carry out supply operations on humanitarian grounds. This would be permitted after prior notification to China and on-site verification, with China monitoring the entire process.
- If the Philippines transports large quantities of construction materials to the ship, attempting to build permanent structures and outposts, China will resolutely block such actions in accordance with the law.
Philippine Foreign Affairs Department spokesperson said that Beijing’s characterization of the agreement was distorted.
On July 27, 2024, the Philippines conducted a supply operations to the “grounded” warship. China’s Foreign Affairs Ministry’s spokesperson stated that, under the temporary arrangement reached between China and the Philippines, the Philippines supply operation was conducted with prior notice to China; upon on-site verification by China, China confirmed that only humanitarian living supplies were being transported, and China allowed the passage. The Philippines, however, stated that it had not sought China’s approval, and that China’s Coast Guard had not in fact stepped on the Philippines vessel to inspect its cargo.
Sources:
1. VOA, July 28, 2024
https://www.voachinese.com/a/philippines-says-china-mischaracterised-south-china-sea-resupply-mission-deal-20240728/7715929.html
2. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs website, July 22, 2024
https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202407/t20240722_11457472.shtml
3. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs website, July 27, 2024
https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202407/t20240727_11461676.shtml