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US-China Relations - 13. page

In 2022, Chinese Companies’ U.S. IPOs Raised about 96 Percent Less than in 2021

Well-known Chinese news site Sohu (NASDAQ: SOHU) recently reported that it has been a year and a half since the fever of Chinese companies going public in the U.S. cooled down. According to Wind Data, in 2022, Chinese companies went public in the United States and raised a total of US$582 million, a decrease of about 96 percent compared with the annual financing amount in 2021. Of the dozen or so companies that went public in the U.S. in 2022, most of them were small companies with a fundraising amount of less than US$50 million. The scale of its financing was significantly lower than the level of the previous two years. In 2021, about 40 Chinese companies went public in the U.S., and 16 of them raised more than US$100 million. In 2020, 18 US-listed companies raised over US$100 million. In 2022, as of December 28, the number of IPOs listed in the United States was only 17, setting a new low for the past six years. At present, data-related technology companies going public in the United States still face strict scrutiny from both Chinese and American regulators. Several companies have even withdrawn their prospectuses for listing in the United States.

Source: Sohu, January 2, 2023
https://www.sohu.com/a/623887838_120814277

U.S. Manufacturing Orders in China Declined by 40 Percent

Popular Taiwanese news site TechNews recently reported that U.S. manufacturing orders in China fell 40 percent. The Global Logistics Group expects Chinese factories to close two weeks earlier than usual for the Chinese New Year due to reduced demand. It’s a relentless collapse, with Asian container rates continuing to fall, leaving ocean carriers with record low vessel utilization and more empty sailings than ever before. Supply chain research company Project44 also stated that, since the end of the summer of 2022, the number of TEUs shipped from China to the United States has dropped significantly and the total container volume of ships dropped by 21 percent from August to November this year alone. The Global Shipping Company HLS forecast a further 2.5 percent decline in container volume in 2023 and a nearly 5 to6 percent increase in capacity, continuing to have a negative impact on freight rates in 2023. That is coupled with economic uncertainty and geopolitical concerns. International transportation supplier OL USA expressed the worry that overall business volume and order flows in Asia continue to be subdued as carriers have cancelled more vessels, with no apparent uptick heading into the Chinese New Year. U.S. logistics managers are bracing for early January delays in Chinese deliveries as container ships are dropping the number of sailings. In addition, ocean carriers are expecting delays.

Source: TechNews, December 15, 2022

美國製造訂單下降 40%,中國工廠提前兩週放春假

Global Times Editorial: Taiwan Semiconductor Has Changed to “U.S. Semiconductor”

China’s state-run media Global Times published an editorial accusing the U.S. of breaking the international rule and forcibly taking Taiwan Semiconductor (TSMC) to the United States. The article also used the term “TSMC of China’s Taiwan province.” Below is an excerpt from the article:

 

“On December 6, TSMC held a ‘relocation ceremony’ for its first factory in Arizona. Washington ‘gave a measure of credit’ to this event. U.S. President Joe Biden led Commerce Secretary Raimondo to visit the new factory in Arizona. He also stated in a high-profile speech that day that what happened in Arizona is very important to the country and to the world. However, no matter how Washington plays it, this will be a landmark event [n a dark turning point in the history of the development of the global semiconductor industry].

 

“Zhang Zhongmou, the founder of TSMC, said at the ceremony that day, ‘Globalization is almost dead and free trade is almost dead.’ Although he may have meant something else, this sentence came from the founder of a highly globalized leading company. It is a meaningful and precise footnote to the event and to what U.S. President Biden said in his speech at the ceremony, ‘Guys, American manufacturing is back,’ It is a huge irony. Why does this show that the American manufacturing industry is‘back,’ Isn’t this TSMC, which has been developing well in the Taiwan Province in China?

 

“No matter how the U.S. and the Democratic Progressive Party  (a Taiwanese nationalist and centre-left political party in the Republic of China) authorities cover it up, it will not change the nature of this matter. That is, the U.S. has forcefully taken the high-quality enterprise from China’s Taiwan, which occupies an important position in the world’s core high-tech industries, to the United States. To welcome the arrival of TSMC, Washington proffered a wealth of compliments, but from the beginning to the end there was only the core of “American interests,” and there was almost no mention of whether the two sides could win-win or whether they would contribute to the global chip industry.

 

“This is also a wake-up call to the world, and we need to ring the alarm bells louder. The United States is not only doing this to TSMC. It can also use this as an example to attract manufacturing back to the United States, and continue to put pressure on chip companies in other countries that are still hesitant. For Washington, whether it is economically or politically, this is a deal that is sure to make a profit without losing money. The United States used brute force to force its way into the world originally dominated by the laws of the market, just like a bull breaking into a china shop, disrupting rules and order. If it is true, as Zhang Zhongmou said, ‘Globalization is almost dead and free trade is almost dead.’ Then the United States is the culprit according to clear evidence.”

Source: Global Times, December 8, 2022                                                                                                                                                  https://opinion.huanqiu.com/article/4AnFGHFue28

Global Times: US B-21 Bomber Will Only Be a Paper Plane Facing the Taiwan Strait

Global Times, which acts under the auspices of the Chinese Communist Party‘s flagship newspaper, the People’s Daily, recently published an official commentary on the just announced US B-21 Raider stealth strategic bomber. This is the new generation of bombers that the United States launched after more than 30 years. The U.S. Secretary of Defense declared, “Even the most advanced air defense systems will find it difficult to detect the B-21 in the air.” The CEO of the manufacturer Northrop Grumman boasted that the world “has never seen any technology like the B-21.” Since the US Air Force Secretary has repeatedly stated that he wants to use the B-21 to “deter China,” many US media have focused on the so-called “response to the China’s threat” talking point. Under such a high-profile propaganda campaign, the true face of the B-21 is still mysterious, with no specifications announced. This is in stark contrast to when the B-2 debuted more than 30 years ago. It appears that the B-21 is an important link in the continuation of the U.S. military-industry chain of interests. Only by continuously exaggerating the China Threat can they get a larger budget from the U.S. Congress. In the meantime, the high-profile promotion of the B-21 also has the U.S. military taking the opportunity to build up the tension in the Taiwan Strait, thereby accelerating the transfer of military resources to the Asia-Pacific region and the intention of attracting allies. However, even those who are not professional military personnel or scholars should understand a simple truth: the so-called “deterrence” has always been a combination of military strength and political determination. During the Korean War and the Vietnam War, how much American equipment was reduced to scrap iron on the battlefield? What kind of weapons the United States develops is its own business. However, if the U.S. threatens and intimidates China with this new toy, it will only become a gently falling paper airplane.

Source: Global Times, December 4, 2022
https://opinion.huanqiu.com/article/4AjvyRzujUy

Defense Intelligence Agency Forms a “China Mission Group”

The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) is a combat support agency of the United States Department of Defense, which specializes in defense and military intelligence. It is establishing a “China mission group” to monitor China. The agency is pulling analysts and experts together to form the group and to produce, analyze, and disseminate military intelligence regarding China. This new mission group is expected to reach full operational capacity early next year.

This group reflects the U.S. strategy shift toward China and the Indo-Pacific after its decades of fighting and counterterrorism efforts in the Middle East.

The DIA plans to move more resources to the Pacific, including people, communications, and information technology. It has already started talks with friendly countries in the region regarding extending the agency’s footprint.

Source: NTDTV, November 30, 2022
https://www.ntdtv.com/gb/2022/11/30/a103587163.html

RTI: U.S. Broadened Bans on New Chinese Communications Equipment Imports

Radio Taiwan International (RTI) recently reported that the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) just issued a broadened ban on new telecommunications equipment from Chinese companies such as Huawei and ZTE, citing “unacceptable risk” to US national security. The FCC said it had passed a final rule prohibiting the sale or import of equipment deemed to pose a national security risk to the United States. This is the latest blow to Chinese telecommunications equipment makers. Jessica Rosenworcel, chairwoman of the FCC, circulated the proposed measure to three other commissioners who will give their final approval next month. She said these new rules are an important part of our ongoing efforts to protect the American people from national security threats involving telecommunications. The FCC follows the requirements of the Safety Equipment Act of 2021, which was signed into law by President Biden last November. The following Chinese companies, Huawei, ZTE, Dahua Technology, Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology, and Hytera Communications will all be impacted by this ban. The measures would effectively disallow these companies from selling new devices in the U.S. and will also expand and update the FCC’s “covered list” of prohibited products to prevent private entities from bringing products from these Chinese companies into the United States as well. Huawei declined to comment on this matter, while ZTE did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Source: RTI, November 26, 2022
https://www.rti.org.tw/news/view/id/2151714

Apple Factory in Shanghai Stopped Hiring Workers

Well-known Chinese news site Sina (NASDAQ: SINA) recently reported that Shanghai Pegatron, known as Apple’s second largest foundry (after Foxconn), issued an announcement on October 15th that it would suspend recruitment. Pegatron has always been the main force in manufacturing iPhone Plus models. The reporter visited Pegatron’s Shanghai Apple factory in person, and the recruitment interview office was empty. The security guard at the factory gate explained, “The factory is not that busy right now, and recruitment has stopped.” According to sources, Apple cut 70 percent and 90 percent respectively of the orders from two of its suppliers in China. At the same time Apple asked at least one component supplier to stop production immediately. The recent sharp reduction in working hours has caused dissatisfaction among many employees, since their income has been reduced substantially and they can only get a base salary. As the largest iPhone OEM, Zhengzhou Foxconn accounts for half of the world’s iPhone assembly work. Foxconn also lowered the company’s performance forecast for the fourth quarter, due to the Zero Covid government policy. Apple has been spreading its supply chain around the world to manage risk. This year, the number of factories from the United States and South Korea increased significantly. In particular, the number of American suppliers has increased from 54 to 85.

Source: Sina, November 15, 2022
https://finance.sina.cn/tech/csj/2022-11-15/detail-imqqsmrp6279086.d.html