On July 1, 2024, China implemented new regulations clarifying law enforcement procedures for its Anti-Espionage Law, which was revised a year ago. The new rules grant national security agencies permission to inspect smartphones and other electronic devices.

The revised Anti-Espionage Law, effective since July 2023, broadened the definition of espionage and allows for the investigation of activities related to “national security and interests.” Under suspicion of espionage, authorities can examine personal belongings and electronic devices.

China has detained at least 17 Japanese citizens since 2014 under this law, with 5 still in custody. In March 2023, a male executive from Astellas Pharma’s Chinese subsidiary was detained and later arrested in October.

Local governments are also strengthening anti-espionage efforts. Several provinces and municipalities held national security meetings in May and June 2024, focusing on preventing infiltration by hostile forces and enhancing surveillance using big data.

The education sector is increasing anti-espionage propaganda, with national security staff visiting schools to discuss security issues, including risks associated with advanced technologies like AI.

China’s revised law requires citizens to report suspected espionage activities and offers rewards for significant contributions, with some individuals receiving over 100,000 yuan. The country is establishing a mechanism for citizens to expose and report espionage activities.

Source: Nikkei Chinese, July 1, 2024
https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/china/cpolicssociety/56013-2024-07-01-10-52-20.html

Recent attacks on American and Japanese citizens in Jilin and Suzhou have sparked heated discussions on Chinese social media platforms. The Suzhou incident, which resulted in the death of a Chinese national, led to a surge in anti-Japanese sentiment.

Chinese social media platforms have begun intervening to curb nationalist rhetoric. Some commentators believe the Suzhou incident could have far-reaching effects on China’s economy and foreign investment.

The attack in Suzhou, where a Japanese mother and child were assaulted, resulted in the death of a Chinese bus attendant who tried to prevent the attack. Online discussions following the incident ranged from praising the attacker as a national hero to questioning the loyalty of the deceased attendant.

Former Chinese media professional Zhao Lanjian noted a proliferation of anti-Japanese videos online, many created by young people openly expressing radical views. He suggested these groups might be organized and tacitly approved by authorities.

In response to the controversy, major Chinese social media platforms like Tencent, Douyin, NetEase, and Baidu have taken steps to moderate extreme content and suspend accounts promoting xenophobia.

Political scholar Wu Zuolai observed that nationalism has long been used by Chinese authorities to garner public support and divert attention from social issues. He noted that the recent escalation in anti-Japanese sentiment could have serious economic consequences, potentially affecting foreign investment and job opportunities in China.

The Chinese government has expressed regret over the Suzhou incident and pledged to protect foreigners in China, but some Japanese media outlets have criticized the response as inadequate.

Source: Voice of America, July 2, 2024
https://www.voachinese.com/a/china-cracks-down-on-online-anti-japan-comments-20240702/7682219.html

North Korea has switched from using Chinese satellites to Russian satellites for broadcasting its state television programs, according to South Korea’s Unification Ministry. This change has disrupted South Korea’s ability to receive North Korean signals in some areas.

The move comes as North Korea and Russia strengthen their ties. Recently, Russian President Putin visited Pyongyang and signed agreements with Kim Jong-un, including promises of military aid in case of attack.

While South Korean public is legally banned from watching North Korean media, officials and journalists need access to monitor North Korean communications and propaganda.

The US and its allies accuse North Korea of supplying ammunition and missiles for Russia’s war in Ukraine. The recent summit between Kim and Putin has raised concerns about increased material exchanges between the two countries.

Experts suggest this satellite switch could be an experiment to enhance North Korea’s space capabilities, possibly leading to future development of commercial satellites with Russian support. It may also help North Korea block South Korean cultural content from reaching its people through Chinese satellite frequencies.

The change in satellites also indicates that Pyongyang is strengthening its relationship with Moscow, potentially surpassing its traditional alliance with Beijing. This shift might prompt China to increase diplomatic pressure on North Korea.

Source: Deutsche Welle, July 2, 2024
https://p.dw.com/p/4hmdk

The 5th Dragon Programme summary seminar and 6th Programme (2024-2028) launch meeting, a scientific cooperation initiative between China’s Ministry of Science and Technology and the European Space Agency (ESA), opened in Lisbon, Portugal on June 24th.

Initiated in 2004, the Dragon Programme is a large-scale Earth observation research cooperation. From 2024, the China Science and Technology Exchange Center will manage the Chinese side of the project.

Both parties signed the 6th Dragon Programme cooperation agreement, covering 10 key areas including land, atmosphere, climate change, and big data. They will promote Earth observation data sharing and application development through collaborative research, academic exchanges, and talent training.

Chinese Ambassador to Portugal Zhao Bentang called the programme a model of China-EU scientific cooperation. Dai Gang from China’s Ministry of Science and Technology highlighted the programme’s achievements in fostering a stable joint research team and providing technological support for global challenges like climate change.

Gao Xiang, Director of China Science and Technology Exchange Center, noted the programme’s expansion in research fields, shared data sources, and participating scientists over its 20-year history.

ESA Director General Josef Aschbacher described the Dragon Programme as one of the longest-standing and most successful projects in EU-China cooperation, promoting in-depth exchange between scientists and advancing technological applications.

The five-day meeting will focus on Earth observation technology developments and satellite remote sensing applications in environmental protection and disaster prevention. Nearly 300 experts from China and Europe are attending.

Source: People’s Daily, June 26, 2024
http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/html/2024-06/26/nw.D110000renmrb_20240626_6-13.htm