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A Bill to Create a China and Russian Translation and Analysis Center

In July, a group of Republican and Democratic congressmen introduced the Open Translation and Analysis Center Authorization Act. This legislation establishes a new Federally Funded Research and Development Center called the Open Translation and Analysis Center (OTAC).

OTAC would be charged with translating important open source foreign-language material from the People’s Republic of China, Russia, and other countries of strategic interest into English. The translated material would be available on a public website, serving as a key resource for the U.S. and allied governments, media outlets, and academicians and analysts around the world.

The bill was introduced by Democratic congressmen Joaquin Castro and Bill Keating, and Republican congressmen Mike Gallagher and Brian Fitzpatrick. “By translating foreign-language materials into English and making them publicly available, the Open Translation and Analysis Center will enhance America and its allies’ ability to compete on the world stage, while also serving as a tremendous resource for academicians, journalists, and other members of civil society,” said Rep. Castro.

OTAC got its idea from the Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS), which was created during World War II to intercept, translate, and publish broadcasts from the axis powers. The documents were regularly distributed to war agencies.

Ryan Fedasiuk, an analyst from Georgetown’s Center for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET), told Radio Free Asia, “Many Chinese companies, non-profit organizations and government agencies deliberately hide information, assuming that foreigners do not know Chinese.”

In May Fedasiuk co-authored a report titled “China’s Foreign Technology Wish List,” which analyzed the 642 reports filed by the S&T directorates of Chinese embassies and consulates from 2015 to 2020. He noted, “These are Chinese language materials. The Chinese government or some agencies can talk openly and freely in Chinese about topics that they would never dare to discuss in English.”

Source: Radio Free Asia, August 16, 2021
https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/junshiwaijiao/xx-08162021102203.html

China Closes China-Foreign Education Institutions and Programs

On August 14, China’s Ministry of Education approved the termination of 286 China-foreign cooperative education institutions and programs at the undergraduate level and above.

The list includes the London Metropolitan University, New York University, and other well-known universities that have been cooperating with China in running schools. The majority of the closed projects involve disciplines of engineering, economics, language, art, and the social sciences. These include undergraduate education programs in information engineering, automation, and other areas that were jointly organized by the Harbin University of Science and Technology;  the London Metropolitan University; and master’s degree programs in China Social Service Management jointly organized by the East China University of Science and Technology, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, and others.

Late last month, China published a plethora of regulations in a sweeping overhaul that bans companies that teach the school curriculum from making a profit, raising capital, or going public.

Companies that teach school subjects can no longer accept foreign investments.  In addition, publicly listed firms will no longer be allowed to raise capital in any stock markets to invest in businesses that teach classroom subjects. Outright acquisitions are now off-limits.  Vacation and weekend tutoring related to the school syllabus are also forbidden.

Sources:

Sina.com, August 11, 2021
https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2021-08-11/doc-ikqcfncc2289112.shtml

Sina.com, July 25, 2021
https://finance.sina.com.cn/china/2021-07-25/doc-ikqciyzk7469579.shtml

Taiwan’s Language Learning Centers to Land in the U.S.

Many countries around the world have expressed concern about China’s growing influence on international academic campuses. Beijing’s Confucius Institutes, by investing heavily overseas to promote the study of the Chinese language and culture, are viewed as China’s move to increase its soft power.” According to the National Association of Scholars (NAS), there were 103 Confucius Institutes in the U.S. in 2017. As of July 9, the number had dropped to 41, with several schools set to close later this year or next.

This year, Taiwan started to explore the international Chinese language teaching market more actively. The Overseas Community Affairs Council under the Executive Yuan of Taiwan announced in June that it would set up 20 “Taiwan Chinese Language Learning Centers” in the U.S., U.K., Germany, France and other countries in the hope of promoting the Chinese language. Seventeen of these will be in the U.S.

Since last year. the U.S. has been seeking to expand the platform for learning Chinese. Last December, the U.S. and Taiwan signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on international education cooperation and launched the “U.S.-Taiwan Education Initiative.”

In March of this year, twenty-one Republican members of the U.S. Congress wrote a letter to the U.S. Secretary of Education to consider using a program with Taiwan to offer “censorship-free alternatives” to the China-backed Confucius Institutes on many U.S. college campuses.

Taiwan’s representative in the U.S., Hsiao Bi-khim, said in an interview, “The learning environment in Taiwan (Centers) is different from that in the Confucius Institutes. The biggest difference is that we are in a free space. There will be no government to influence or challenge personal freedom in this regard due to the issue of speech.”

Source: BBC Chinese, August 13, 2021
https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/world-58170293

Lithuanian Ambassador to China: I Just Arrived; Now They Asked Me to Leave

Well-known Chinese news site Sina (NASDAQ: SINA) recently reported that Lithuanian ambassador to China Diana (Diana Mickeviciene) had just arrived in Beijing and completed the mandatory quarantine. Then they immediately told her to “go back home.” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying commented on the matter and emphasized that the meaning of the one-China principle cannot be distorted. Hua said that Lithuania allowed Taiwan to set up a “representative office” under the name of “Taiwan,” which seriously damaged China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. China has the right and should make a legitimate and reasonable response. China will never agree to the act of adhering to the one-China principle, while in fact openly engaging in official contacts with the Taiwan authorities, or even standing for the “Taiwan independence” forces. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania said that it “regrets” China’s decision. According to French media, Mickeviciene had just arrived in Beijing when she was told that she must return to Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, as soon as possible.

Source: Sina, August 12, 2021
https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2021-08-12/doc-ikqcfncc2497414.shtml

CNA: Port Zhoushan of Ningbo Temporarily Closed Due to COVID

Primary Taiwanese news agency Central News Agency (CNA) recently reported that China’s largest port, the Zhoushan Port of the Ningbo City in Zhejiang Province, suffered a COVID outbreak. Its Meishan Port Area is temporarily closed. Zhoushan Port has 19 port areas and the Meishan Port Area is the largest, shouldering 20 percent of Zhoushan’s total cargo capacity. It is currently in the peak season of ocean shipping. European and American companies have been stepping up their efforts to replenish their inventory. The Meishan Port Area closure triggered a fear that the freight rate may rise further and even disturb the peak Christmas consumption season near the end of the year. According to Chinese local media reports, affected by the soaring freight rates, Chinese foreign trade companies have been under great cost pressure and some companies have reduced shipments or even suspended orders. Ningbo Zhoushan Port is the world’s third largest container port. Its container throughput in 2020 was 28.72 million TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Units, a measurement of cargo capacity), second only to Shanghai and Singapore. Its Meishan Port Area is the newest port area which primarily serves U.S. and Europe routes.

Source: CNA, August 15, 2021
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/afe/202108150055.aspx

Lianhe Zaobao: SoftBank Suspended Investments in China

Singapore’s primary Chinese language newspaper Lianhe Zaobao recently reported that Japanese investment giant SoftBank suspended new investments in China while observing the development of China’s rectification of its domestic technology industry. Masayoshi Son, Chairman and President of the SoftBank Group, said at a press conference, “We want to wait and see the changes before the situation becomes more clear.” SoftBank previously invested in Internet giants including Didi, ByteDance (the parent company of TikTok), and Alibaba. China’s recent wave of anti-monopoly regulations this year has brought huge changes to the stock prices of these companies. Since July, Alibaba’s stock price has fallen by 14 percent. Seven Chinese Ministries are jointly conducting cybersecurity reviews on Didi, which also reduced the value of SoftBank investments. According to SoftBank’s 2021 first quarter financial report, its net profit suffered a year-over-year decrease of 39 percent.

Source: Lianhe Zaobao, August 12, 2021
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20210812-1181086

Taiwanese Artists and Celebrities Attacked for Posting Messages to Cheer on Taiwanese Olympic Athletes

Beijing tried to downplay Taiwan during the Olympics in Tokyo. It demanded that people use, “Chinese Taipei” instead of “Taiwan.” It cut off the television signal during the award ceremony after two Taiwanese badminton players beat the duo from the mainland and won the gold medal. It also tried to suppress and intimidate Taiwanese celebrities for political reasons. During the recent Olympic games, two high-profile Taiwanese celebrities were attacked because they posted messages to cheer on Taiwanese Olympic Athletes.

Dee Hsu, a formal Taiwanese talk show host was denounced for being Taiwan pro-independence after she posted messages on Instagram cheering for Taiwan Olympic athletes. Four mainland companies terminated their sponsorship agreements with Hsu. Another mainland company that sponsored her daughter also terminated the contract.

Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai was also attacked for her posting in which she cheered for Taiwanese athletes. She was accused of being a Taiwan independence activist and told that, because of it, she shouldn’t come to China to make money.

In addition to these recent incidents, on numerous occasions, Beijing has been bullying celebrities from Taiwan. The following includes only a partial list of incidents:
1. Kulilay Amit, who goes by A-mei as her stage name, sang the Taiwan national anthem at the presidential inauguration in 2000. Beijing banned her for four years.
2. At the 2010 Tokyo Film Festival, Beijing insisted that the Taiwan delegation must be introduced as the “Taiwan, China delegation.” The Taiwan delegation disputed this and, as a result, chose to skip the red carpet celebration.
3. In 2013, Zhang Xuan, a Taiwanese singer took a Taiwan National flag from a fan during a concert in Manchester England and told the crowd that the flag is the national flag from her hometown. As a result, her concert, scheduled for later in the year in Beijing, was cancelled.
4. In 2015, Chou Tzu-yu, a Taiwanese singer performed for a Korean band. She was accused of being a pro-Taiwan Independent activist for introducing herself as Taiwanese and for holding a Taiwan flag in her hand in one of her TV appearances in Korea. Chou had to publicly apologize on her Weibo account.
5. In 2016, Taiwan actor Dai Liren lost his role in a movie because the communist youth league posted on its official weibo account that Dai is pro-independence. Dai denied the claim.
6. In 2017, Doris Wang performed a live song in a TV program that Taiwan public television broadcasted. Because the name of the song is called “Beautiful Island,” Wang was accused of being pro-independence. The recording company forced her to apologize. Otherwise they would have imposed hefty fines on her.
7. In 2018, Guangdong Provincial Press, Publication and Radio Bureau banned “My Dear Boy” a Taiwanese television series, because it accepted funding from the Taiwan Ministry of Culture.

8. In 2018, the movie, “Missing Johnny,” was banned in China because actor Lawrence Ko was a “pro-independence activist.”
9. The movie, “Hello Mr. Billionaire,” achieved an impressive box office success in China. Vivian Sung, the lead actress from Taiwan was accused to being pro-independence because she said in one of her earlier interviews that her favorite country is Taiwan. Sung had to issue an apology on weibo.

Source: Epoch Times, August 3, 2021
https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/21/8/3/n13134587.htm

RSF Concerned over RTHK’s Partnership with Chinese Statement

On August 9, Carrie Lam, Hong Kong’s Chief Executive, announced that Radio Television Hong Kong (RTHK) will establish a long-term partnership with the Chinese state media “China Media Group (CMG).” Reporters Without Borders (RSF) issued a statement on August 11 expressing concerns that RTHK will become China’s political propaganda outlet in Hong Kong.

Cédric Alviani, head of the RSF  East Asia bureau, said in the statement that the “Hong Kong government, which has already censored an overwhelming amount of contents and imposed a talk-show hosted by Chief Executive Lam, will find in this partnership a perfect pretext to force RTHK to distribute Chinese propaganda contents.” Alviani denounced that “increased interference from the Hong Kong government against RTHK’s editorial freedom is a blatant violation of freedom of the press despite the principle being enshrined in the Basic Law.”

In its statement, RSF stated that the radio stations in Hong Kong have suffered from harassment and censorship which has intensified since Patrick Li, the new Director of Broadcasting, took office on March 1. A number of  programs have been suspended and hundreds of old films have been removed from RTHK’s online archive. Social media accounts have also been censored. Carrie Lam even personally hosted a show to promote the subject of the unpopular election reform.

RSF pointed out that China Central Radio and Television (CMG) is known as “Voice of China,” and it has national television stations (CCTV, China Global Television Network) and domestic and foreign radio stations (Central People’s Broadcasting Station and China Radio International) under its umbrella. These media must compulsorily broadcast the content of the Chinese Communist Party’s political propaganda in accordance with communist China’s law.

In 2019, RSF published a separate report titled, “China’s Pursuit of a New World Media Order.” It exposed Beijing’s strategic plan to control foreign information and its threat to global press freedom.

Sources:
1. Central News Agency, August 11, 2021
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202108110140.aspx
2. European Country of Origin Information Network, August 11, 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2058088.html