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The Real China and the Rule of Law

[Editor:The following is a speech that Yongfeng Peng gave on October 1, 2015, at a presentation titled, “The Future of Human Rights in China.” Peng is a lawyer who practiced in China before coming to the United States. He currently works for the Human Rights Law Foundation in Washington, D.C.]

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A Nationwide Tour Campaign: Spreading and Promoting Chinese Culture among Party Cadres in China

China Press and Publishing Media Group Co. Ltd. hosts the China Press, Publication, Radio and Television website. On October 19, 2015, it published an article titled, “‘A Cross Country Tour Group of the Leading Cadres Learning Sinology’ Enters Guizhou Province.” Xinhua republished the article on the same day. The article indicated that the purpose of the tour was to spread and promote outstanding traditional Chinese culture among the Chinese Communist Party cadres across China. On October 17, 2015, a launching ceremony on how leading cadres should read the classics and learn sinology was held in the Confucius Hall in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province. Guiyang was the second stop in the learning Chinese culture tour campaign.

The article pointed out that sinology is the study of Chinese culture. “For leading cadres, learning sinology is significant in two respects: 1) Within sinology, there are major statecraft principles; only those who cultivate their body and virtue can be officials.  2) In the final stage of a win or lose battle, leading cadres cannot be muddle-headed themselves but require others to be clear-minded. They need to improve their governance capability.”

Sources: China Press, Publication, Radio and Television website and Xinhua, October 19, 2015
http://www.chinaxwcb.com/2015-10/19/content_327230.htm
http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-10/19/c_128335227.htm

Chinese Culture Enters the Central Party School

On September 25, 2015, The Paper published an article explaining why the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party promotes “national studies” (sinology or traditional Chinese culture). On July 12, 2015, the Central Party School held “The First Chinese Culture Forum for Leading Cadres.” On August 23, 2015, the Central Party School held a grand launching ceremony called, “A Cross Country Tour of Leading Cadres Learning Chinese Culture.” On August 27, 2015, the leading cadres learning Chinese culture tour group arrived at its first stop, Yulin City, Shanxi Province.

The Central Party School focuses on the self-cultivation function of Confucianism. China’s Chairman Xi Jinping also stressed the "statecraft" function of Confucianism. “Nowadays, morality is in disarray. (Our political) system has resulted in many problems. If China does not establish a new political system based on a combination of traditional Chinese culture and what was outstanding in the Western system in the industrialized period and post-industrial society, and if we focus only on good manners and on character, it will not have any effect."  

After having criticized Confucius for a hundred years, today’s Chinese people are not familiar with Confucian doctrine and ritual any more. Gradually, people have begun to notice that Confucianism includes not just certain connotations of absolute monarchy; it also includes Kindness, Righteousness, Politeness, Wisdom and Faith, the bottom line of human morality. These are the basic rules for man to be man that no civilized communities can deny. The current popularity of Confucianism represents the fact that a national reflection and a learning of these lessons are going on in China. The lessons are mandatory. Of course, the leading cadres are not an exception (there are no exceptions).

Source: The Paper, September 25, 2015
http://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1378746

Party Inspection Teams Conduct Corruption Investigations in Financial Sector

Caixin reported that, by the end of October, the CCP’s Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) will send inspection teams to conduction corruption investigations at the China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC), the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), the People’s Bank of China, and the China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC). The inspection teams are expected to stay onsite for two months. One team will be at the CBRC and the CSRC and the other will be at the People’s Bank of China and the CIRC. Investigations at four State-owned commercial banks will soon follow. These banks are the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the China Construction Bank, the Bank of China, and the Agricultural Bank of China. 

Source: Caixin.com, October 21, 2015 
http://finance.caixin.com/2015-10-21/100865341.html?utm_source=baidu&utm_medium=caixin.media.baidu.com&utm_campaign=Hezuo

Top Military Official: China Will Not Resort to Force Recklessly Even on Issues Involving Territory

Sina.com, a major Chinese web portal, carried a Global Times report that Fan Changlong, vice chairman of China’s Central Military Commission, stated that China has always advocated handling disputes through peaceful means and will not use force recklessly, even when it comes to issues related to territory and sovereignty. 

Fan made the statement while addressing the sixth Xiangshan Forum in Beijing last Saturday morning. He said that China always insists on resolving disputes through friendly negotiations with parties directly involved and will try its best to avoid unexpected conflicts. 
Fan said China has settled land and border issues with a majority of neighboring countries through consultation. Regarding growing concerns over the construction on coral islands in the South China Sea, Fan anticipated that the construction, mostly for civilian purposes, would improve marine navigation and provide public services. 
Source: Global Times, October 17, 2015 
http://news.sina.com.cn/c/nd/2015-10-17/doc-ifxiwazu5555260.shtml

Reuters Chinese: Chinese Exporters Are Pessimistic about the Business Outlook

Reuters Chinese recently reported that, according to a Reuters’ survey, two thirds of the vendors at the on-going 118th Canton Fair reported that they expect the export market to decline. The semi-annual Canton Fair is widely regarded as “China’s International Trade Barometer.” The Reuters’ survey was based on a sample of 103 Chinese vendors who presented at the Fair. Most of them are mid-to-small sized manufacturing companies. The companies surveyed predicted that the cost of manufacturing will increase by 5.6 percent in the next 12 months, while the growth of international orders will significantly slow down. Most of the companies in the survey sample expressed the belief that the export market decline will last at least six months. The survey results were worse than the similar survey conducted in April. China’s official numbers showed that Chinese exports declined by 5.5 percent and 3.7 percent in August and September, respectively. Many companies hope the Chinese currency will continue its depreciation.
Source: Reuters Chinese, October 16, 2015
http://cn.reuters.com/article/2015/10/16/poll-cn-trade-idCNKCS0SA14J20151016

BBC Chinese: China Supports the Opposition Forces in Myanmar Election

BBC Chinese recently reported that, on November 8, Myanmar will have its first democratic election in 25 years. It seems China is currently leaning towards supporting the opposition party rooted in the Rakhine State where most of the minority Buddhists live. The Opposition party is gaining wider support among voters and it is against the Muslins. China recently invited the party’s leader to visit China and promised to supply him with whatever he needs. Most of the Chinese investments in Myanmar are in the Rakhine region. That is where China’s newly planned oil pipeline will lead to a port that helps bypass the Strait of Malacca, over which the United States Navy has substantial control. Apparently China’s siding with the opposition party in Myanmar is to protect its investments, and that’s understandable. However, it seems to be a deviation from China’s long standing argument against interference in other nations’ internal affairs. 
Source: BBC Chinese, October 15, 2015
http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/world/2015/10/151015_china_myanmar_election

Xinhua: Obama Breached His Commitment to Withdraw from Afghanistan

Xinhua recently reported that U.S. President Barak Obama has decided to keep 5,500 troops in Afghanistan when he leaves the White House in 2017, thereby breaking his promise to withdraw all U.S. troops from that country except for the ones that are at the U.S. Embassy. In the past several months, the U.S. military leadership has insisted on keeping enough troops there so as to prevent the Taliban from coming back to power. Thus the United States would not risk the fruits of all of its efforts over the past 14 years. In the meantime, President Obama went ahead and declared an end to the military operations in Afghanistan anyway, despite the fact the U.S. troops will remain. Russian media also widely reported the story that the U.S. President did not keep his promise.
Source: Xinhua, October 16, 2015
http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2015-10/16/c_128325756.htm