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Ministry of Environmental Protection: Ninety Percent Cities Suffer Low Air Quality

Xinhua recently reported that the Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection released statistics on air quality for the first half of 2014 covering large and mid-sized cities. Only 9 out of the 161 cities that use the new and improved air quality standards met the air quality requirements. For the 166 cities that are still using the old standards, only 105 met the requirements. This represents a 7.1 percent decline. The new air quality standards now include standards for PM10, PM2.5, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide and ozone. The old standards lacked PM2.5, carbon monoxide and ozone. The newly released statistics also showed there was a 2.6 percent decline in the number of “state monitored pollution sources” that met the national requirements for environmental protection controls. There are 3,631 such “pollution sources.” 
PM2.5 particles are air pollutants with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less, small enough to invade even the smallest airways. These particles generally come from activities that burn fossil fuels, such as traffic, smelting, and metal processing.
Source: Xinhua, August 5, 2014
http://news.xinhuanet.com/local/2014-08/05/c_1111949368.htm

Huanqiu Commentary on Gao Zhisheng

Huanqiu Shibao, or Global Times, a state newspaper under People’s Daily, published a commentary that denounced Gao Zhisheng as a pawn that the West uses in its political battle with China.

The commentary labeled Gao as the "Western touted ‘rights attorney’" and said that he had written three open letters to the top leaders of China, asking that China stop the "persecution" of Falun Gong.

It stated, "Gao’s wife and two children live in the U.S. The Western media has provided a large amount of support for him. [All these] make his interest in Chinese society different from the majority of attorneys."

"The West concentrates the focus of China’s human rights on a few political dissidents and heaps cynicism on China’s large-scale improvement of its citizen’s rights. Gao Zhisheng and others, in fact, have become a lever that the West uses in its political combat with China. They all know this well and have thus collaborated with [the West.]"

The article further warned Gao to stay away from politics; otherwise he will be a "target of sanctions under the law." "In any society, politics and law are very close to each other. If a person combines his individual actions together with actions that challenge national security and the fundamental political system, he is very likely, sooner or later, to cross the legal red line."

Source: Huanqiu Online, August 5, 2014
http://opinion.huanqiu.com/shanrenping/2014-08/5099388.html

People’s Daily: China Established Regulations for Public Instant Messaging Services

People’s Daily recently reported that the Chinese central government released new nationwide regulations on public instant messaging services. The regulations cover the management of public accounts and the content-related limitations on these accounts. One of the key requirements in the new rules is that all users must register with real names. These names must be validated by the service provider upon registration. Those public accounts opened by organizations that provide information services must go through additional reviews and must register with corresponding government administrative offices at the same time. Another important new rule is that any user account that is not opened by a government approved news agency cannot publish or republish political or “current events” types of news. Instant messaging service providers must visually mark the authorized news publishers. Service providers are also required to preserve records and proof of violations.
Source: People’s Daily, August 8, 2014
http://culture.people.com.cn/n/2014/0808/c172318-25426638.html

Xinhua: China’s Four Largest Banks Suffered a Big Decline in Savings Deposits

Xinhua recently reported that, during the month of July, the four largest Chinese commercial banks saw a significant decline in the amount of RMB 1.5 trillion (around US$244 billion) in savings deposits. Based on an analysis of the inter-bank market, the flow of money was found to be growing tighter during the month of July. Experts said they have noticed a trend. The general public’s savings rate has been dropping and banks have been facing tougher and tougher competition for customers. Since the central bank expressed the concern that the market already consumed the excessive credit volume from the second quarter, all financial organizations are expecting a tighter situation in the third quarter. 
Source: Xinhua, August 5, 2014
http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2014-08/05/c_126832187.htm

The Battle at Zhongnanhai

(Revised)

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Since early 2012, when then Chongqing police Chief Wang Lijun, attempted to defect to the U.S., an intense political drama has been on display in China. This drama, titled “The Battle at Zhongnanhai,” has included multiple episodes, including the downfall of Bo Xilai, the smashing of “flies,” and the “tiger hunt” of Zhou Yongkang and Xu Caihou. Many people are expecting the next episode to be the capture of the “spider” (Jiang Zemin). [1]

Don’t underestimate the drama. It is a battle between China’s current top leader Xi Jinping and a former top leader, Jiang Zemin, with the full support of Jiang’s faction. Also, it breaks the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP’s) long tradition of confining their operations and in-fighting to a closed circle. It is the first time that the CCP has openly displayed its internal struggle on the world stage and it even uses the world stage to conduct its campaign.

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Qiushi Theory: Comments on China’s Spokesperson Policy

Qiushi Theory published an article in which it commented on the current policy regarding spokespersons. The policy was developed in 1983. The article said that guidelines are needed that will provide a better definition of what information the spokespersons can share and the process they should follow. It pointed out that the abilities and qualifications of the spokespersons are also important. In addition to solid professional capabilities, they should hold a firm political stance and recognize political trends with political sensitivity. The article also suggested that the spokespersons should form a team to provide assistance. That team should: collect, study, and analyze different social information; be capable of making friends with the media; build a channel that will disseminate the information while collecting feedback from the public; build a network of teams that will act as messengers and who will circulate policies within their network; and collect information and voice opinions when needed.

Source: Qiushi Theory, August 8, 2014
http://www.qstheory.cn/zhuanqu/zywz/2014-08/08/c_1111986175.htm

People’s Daily: Foreign Companies Received Yellow Card for Seeking Monopoly Advantage

People’s Daily published an article about the recent anti-monopoly measures imposed on foreign companies doing businesses in China, including Microsoft, Qualcomm, Benz, and BMW. The article said that these companies were given favorable treatment during the initial period of China’s economic open door policy and gained an advantage in their respective markets but now they are using that advantage to exercise anti-competition practices. The article quoted the spokesperson from the Ministry of Commerce, who stated that the anti-monopoly measures were to promote fair competition and all companies, whether they are domestic or foreign, should be subject to punishment under this policy.

Source: People’s Daily, August 11, 2014
http://finance.people.com.cn/n/2014/0811/c1004-25440476.html

Qiushi Theory Published a Research Paper on Think Tank Development in China

Qiushi Theory published a research paper on think tank development in China. The Counsellor’s office of the state council put together a research team following the recent directions that Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang gave on think tank development. The paper stated that think tanks are a part of a country’s soft power. The role that Chinese think tanks are capable of playing, however, does not match the country’s growing economic status in the world. The project team studied the development of think tanks in China, how they compare with the renowned think tanks in the world, and the problems they face. The team provided recommendations for the future outlook of the think tanks’ development, how they can “increase their involvement in the development of public policy, as well their role in making the government policy process more scientific and democratic.”

As to the challenges that the paper highlighted, in 2012, there were 429 think tanks in China compared to 6,600 in the world. Of the top 50 think tanks in the world, only 3 of them were in China. While close to 90 percent of the think tanks in China are government sponsored, the rest of the think tanks, which are private, have barely any influence. Meanwhile the quality of the research of the think tanks in China is generally poor. They lack mechanisms for evaluation and recognition. In addition they lack a fair, competitive, and tolerant environment in which to work.

Source: Qiushi Theory, August 8, 2014
http://www.qstheory.cn/zhuanqu/zywz/2014-08/08/c_1111986086.htm