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Beijing Morning Post on the Serious Waste of Talent in China

Guangming Daily carried an article originally from the Beijing Morning Post on the serious waste of talent in China. The article stated that, in 2005, there were 25 million competent people in China whose talent was wasted, which is the equivalent of a waste of over 900 trillion yuan (US$147 trillion). College students would work as waitresses or security guards and graduate students with doctorate degrees would end up being salespeople. The article blamed the basic structure of the economic system for improperly allocating resources while the available jobs also lacked technological renovation.

Source: Guangming Daily, September 13, 2013
http://rencai.gmw.cn/2013-09/13/content_8894854.htm

Farmer’s Average Income Below 60 Percent of China’s Median Income

According to the State Council Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development, by the end of 2012, there were close to 100 million farmers in the rural regions who lived in poverty. Their average income was only 58 percent of national median income. Some in the rural regions do not have electricity, they are not accessible, and they have drinking water safety issues.

Source: China.com, September 13, 2013
http://local.china.com.cn/2013-09/13/content_30017448.htm

Shanghai Pilot Project of Free Trade Zone to Open September 29

Guangming Daily reported that, according to Securities Daily, Wang Xinkui, President of the Shanghai WTO Affairs Consultation Center and Director of the Counselor’s office announced on September 12 that the Shanghai pilot program of a free trade zone will officially open on September 29. Wang stated that the pilot zone is a new strategy to further promote the open door policy and test China’s ability to manage the investment field by following the international standard. It will also improve the business climate and further facilitate trade. Moreover, Wang said, foreign banks will see fewer restrictions in the future. HSBC, Standard Chartered, and the Bank of East Asia are the first three foreign banks to have been approved to open for business in the free trade zone.

Source: Guangming Daily, September 13, 2013
http://economy.gmw.cn/2013-09/13/content_8895648.htm

Activities of Chinese Military Airplanes and Warships in the Island Chain

Since September 8, 2013, China’s military bombers, frigates, and drones have been going in and out of the airspace and waters in the area of the first island chain. 

On the morning of September 8, two Chinese Navy H-6 bombers flew a training mission between the two main islands of Okinawa and Miyako in the Western Pacific. 
On September 8 and 9, two Chinese navy frigates sailed to the East China Sea from the Pacific Ocean passing between Okinawa and Miyako Islands. 
On September 9, a Chinese drone flew over the airspace near the Diaoyu Islands while the Chinese army had an exercise in the East China Sea. 
The Chinese military activities heightened Japan’s alertness. Japan’s defense ministry issued a "special order to be alert to China." Song Xiaojun, a Chinese military expert and special commentator for CCTV commented on the Chinese military activities in an interview with CCTV. Song said that the area about 200 km deep along the coastlines on the East China Sea are the Chinese enclave of wealth and the activities of China’s military aircraft and warships beyond the first island chain are to build a security zone to protect the wealth of China’s coastal area. Song stressed that this is very normal behavior. 

Source: People’s Daily, September 10, 2013 
http://military.people.com.cn/n/2013/0910/c1011-22868640.html

Population to Be Relocated to Fill the Ghost Town of Ordos

Ordos, a major subdivision of Inner Mongolia in China, is known for its coal production and lavish government projects. One is the new City of Ordos, a large city with abundant infrastructure that residents seldom use and which has frequently been described as a "ghost town." 

In 2012, developers completed the construction of about 4.33 million square meters. However, the demand was weak. For example, in one development, since the second half of 2010, only two of the 25 completed buildings have been available for sale. The Ordos government has taken action to establish non-coal industries and to re-locate its rural population to the city. The entire population in Ordos is about two million. The authorities estimate that if all are relocated to the city, it would create a demand for 6,000 square meters of housing, assuming a usage of 30 square meters per person. 
Source: China Securities reprinted by Xinhua, September 12, 2013 
http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2013-09/12/c_117339671.htm

Jin Canrong: The United States Will Still Attack Syria in Order to Curb the Shiite Alliance

Jin Canrong, China’s U.S. expert and Associate Dean at the School of International Studies at Renmin University of China, discussed how he reads Obama’s speeches regarding U.S. plans on the Syria crisis. Jin said, “If Syria’s proposal to give up chemical weapons for peace progresses, then in the short term I think it greatly reduces the possibility of the use of force. … But in the long run, he [Obama] will still launch the attack because the real target when he attacks Syria is Iran. Syria, Iraq’s Shiite population, the Syrian government, and Hezbollah together have formed a Shiite Union from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean. This is not acceptable to the United States and Saudi Arabia. They must get rid of it. The key to getting rid of it is through its weak point, namely Syria. As long as the goal of curbing the Shiite alliance is maintained, [the U.S.] is not going to give up; the war to attack the Bashar regime will happen sooner or later.” 

Source: People’s Daily, September 12, 2013 
http://military.people.com.cn/n/2013/0912/c1011-22895927.html

People’s Daily: Tens of Thousands of Troops in Large-scale Maneuvers

Recently, the Chinese military launched the "Mission Action 2013" cross region battle drills, with tens of thousands of troops mobilized on a large-scale and covering remote distances.

The maneuver is divided into A, B, and C, three exercises echelons. The focus is on multidimensional delivery, the use of firepower based on information technology, the coordination capabilities of different army units, and cooperation between military and civilian forces. The Donghai Fleet, the Nanhai Fleet, and the Air Force in the Nanjing Military Region dispatched their ships, planes, and gunships to participate in the exercise, along with civilian assistance forces like the civil airliners and railways. The Chinese media said it had "rarely been seen around the world in the past ten years."

Over 40,000 troops from the Nanjing and Guanzhou Military regions are expected to maneuver over 30,000 km. by vehicle, railway, sea, and air. At the same time, they will conduct anti-reconnaissance, air defense, and anti-interference drills, as well as red-blue air attack and defense drills.

‘Mission Action 2013’ is part of the annual military training plan and has been approved by the Central Military Commission (CMC) chaired by Xi, who is also General Secretary of the CCP Central Committee.

Source: People’s Daily, September 12, 2013
http://military.people.com.cn/n/2013/0912/c1011-22897974.html

New Guideline: Social Media Users May Face Jail Time

On September 9, China’s Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, issued a joint guideline defining the criteria for convicting and sentencing persons who use the Internet to defame, provoke and instigate, blackmail, or engage in illegal business. Under the guideline, these activities are defined as criminal offenses punishable by imprisonment. 

For example, Article 2 (1) provides that the use of the Internet to share information that is defamatory is considered to be a serious infraction. If their posts are viewed 5,000 times or forwarded 500 times, such users faces up to three years in prison. 
Article 3 provides that Internet users who share information that is defamatory are considered to have “caused serious harm to the social order and to the national interest” if such activity caused a mass incident, disturbed the public order, incited ethnic and religious conflicts, defamed multiple people, had an adverse social impact, or damaged the State’s image and severely harmed the national interest. The article also includes “other similar cases that have caused serious harm to the public order and the national interest.” 

Source: People’s Daily, September 9, 2013 
http://legal.people.com.cn/n/2013/0909/c42510-22859612.html