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PLA Daily: U.S.’s Unmanned ‘rial Vehicles Cross Border Actions Are a “License to Kill”

China’s military newspaper PLA Daily published an article commenting on the U.S.’s use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in its anti-terrorist actions. The following are excerpts from the article: 

“In recent years, the U.S. has frequently been using UAVs for cross-border anti-terrorist actions. … It is concerning that the U.S.’s use of UAVs is ‘out of control,’ posing a great threat to the international order and the security of the people of other countries.” 

“UAVs have become an important American tool to fight terrorism. However, the abuse of the UAV has also been trampling on the sovereignty of other counties. Although Pakistan and other countries repeatedly protest to the United States, the United States still insists on acting according to its own will. Once the U.S. finds suspected terrorists appearing in other countries, the U.S. will send UAVs to hunt down the terrorists without asking for permission from those countries. This hegemonic act is a reckless trampling of the international order and of international law.” 
“Although the use of UAVs avoids the American military sustaining casualties, it brings disaster to a large number of innocent civilians in other countries. … According to statistics, since 2004, the U.S. UAVs have launched 360 attacks in Pakistan alone, resulting in 3,000 deaths, of which 70 percent were women and children. However, the U.S. does not feel any guilt at all.” 
“The U.S.’s use of UAVs is almost out of control. It has caused the relevant nations to lodge strong protests. … However, the United States, accustomed to finding other countries at fault, has just ignored these voices of protest. On May 23, 2013, U.S. President Barack Obama announced that UAVs can only be used under certain conditions. … However, the rule is very ambiguous and difficult to determine during the actual implementation. Obviously, Obama’s new regulations are the ostrich moves or [we can] even say that he has issued a ‘legitimate’ ‘license to kill’ for UAVs.” 

Source: PLA Daily, August, 18, 2013 
http://www.chinamil.com.cn/jfjbmap/content/2013-08/18/content_46825.htm

Qiushi: China’s Internet Would Have No Future without Basic Requirements

Qiushi published a commentary which continued the theme of correctly handling China’s Internet. It reprinted an article, first published in China Youth Daily, which advocated that Chinese netizens must adhere to basic requirements [dixian] on China’s Internet. 

The commentary stated that Internet self-discipline has fallen far behind the expansion of the Internet. “For example, the authenticity of information should be a basic requirement. It should be a generally accepted rule that no one should fabricate and spread rumors. However, there is no consensus on this. Some people take pride in fabricating and spreading rumors rather than feeling ashamed. They even use excuses such as ‘rumors force the truth’ [to surface] in order to whitewash their disinformation. In this case, to advocate the ‘authenticity of information’ is highly necessary."
The commentary concluded, “Without a clear basic requirment [dixian], the Internet would have no future. The only result would be self-destruction amidst chaos.” China Youth Daily is an official newspaper of the Communist Youth League of China. 
Source: China Youth Daily reprinted by Qiushi, August 19, 2013 http://www.qstheory.cn/wz/hlw/201308/t20130819_261206.htm

Guangming Daily Promotes Bottom Line for Seven Areas of Self-discipline on the Internet

On August 19, 2013, Guangming Daily published a commentary promoting “Seven Bottom Lines” on the Internet innitiated by National Internet Information Office of the PRC. The new Internet policy requires all websites and Internet users stop spreading "rumors" and expressing "negative feelings" on the Internet and strengthen their "sense of self-discipline" and their "consciousness of the bottom lines." Netizens in China have the responsibility to protect China’s existing social system and national interests. According to the article, Internet users in China must adhere to the "seven bottom lines," which are: 1) the law and regulations; 2) the socialist system; 3) the national interest; 4) citizens’ legitimate rights and interests; 5) the social and public order; 6) morality; 7) the information’s authenticity.

Guangming Daily is an official newspaper of the PRC covering ideology, theory, and culture for intellectuals; it is under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party.

Source: Guangming Daily, August 19, 2013
http://epaper.gmw.cn/gmrb/html/2013-08/19/nw.D110000gmrb_20130819_2-02.htm

The CCP Will Hold the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee in November

The Chinese Communist Party’s General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over a Politburo Meeting of the CCP Central Committee on August 27, 2013. The Politburo Meeting has decided to hold the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CCP Central Committee in Beijing in November of 2013. The Politburo Meeting on August 27 approved the following:

  1. a 2013-2017 work plan to establish and improve the system for punishing and preventing corruption;
  2. a document concerning local governments’ functional transformation and institutional reform;
  3. a pilot free trade zone in Shanghai.

All reforms must be done within the boundary of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Source: Xinhua, August 27, 2013
http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2013-08/27/c_117116994.htm

Huanqiu: Obama Needs to Take Time and Think More before Taking Military Action against Syria

On August 25, 2013, Huanqiu (the Chinese edition of Global Times) published an editorial titled, “Military Strike against Syria? Obama Needs to Take Time and Think More before Taking Action.” The article stated, “Because of Russia and China’s objections, the UN Security Council cannot possibly pass a mandate authorizing military strikes against Syria. If the United States and NATO want to attack Bashar Assad’s regime, they may use the ‘Kosovo Model’ and air strike on Syria without a UN mandate.”

According to the article, even if Western countries can oust Bashar from his leadership position; it does not mean that a stable situation will arrive in Syria.

Source: Huanqiu, August 26, 2013
http://opinion.huanqiu.com/editorial/2013-08/4284175.html

China News: Foreign Exchange Balance Declined Starting Two Months Ago

China News recently reported that, based on data released by the Chinese central bank, the Chinese foreign exchange reserve has been shrinking rapidly for two months now. In July alone, the total declined by RMB 24.5 billion (around US$4 billion). This could be one of the key causes of tight market liquidity. Experts expressed the belief that the foreign exchange balance decline could be the result of two forces: (1) the US Federal Reserve clearly intends to exit its QE (Quantitative Easing) strategy; (2) the Chinese State Administration of Foreign Exchange is requiring banks to increase their foreign exchange reserve. It is widely expected that international “hot money” will be leaving emerging markets and this trend will continue to impact the Chinese market where the expectation of depreciation in the Chinese currency is high.
Source: China News, August 21, 2013
http://finance.chinanews.com/cj/2013/08-21/5186110.shtml

Xinhua: Significant Policies on Industrial Overcapacity Soon to Be Announced

Xinhua recently reported that, according to high ranking officials in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry will jointly release, in conjunction with the Development and Reform Commission, an “overall resolution plan for overcapacity.” The plan is being finalized and will be officially put in place very soon. The plan will cover key industries and will take different approaches for different industries. The primary principles that this grand plan follows are: (1) expanding domestic market consumption; (2) moving production capabilities overseas; (3) reorganizing existing companies for optimized output; and (4) retiring high energy consumption and high pollution manufacturers. Focal controls will be applied to industries like steel, cement, electrolytic aluminum, and flat glass. Environmental protection rules will play a very significant role in this round of policy implementation. The China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) is also involved in the planning process to ensure that necessary financial support can be arrange for adjustments required in various industries.
Source: Xinhua, August 20, 2013
http://news.xinhuanet.com/energy/2013-08/20/c_125202878.htm

People’s Daily: China’s Shipbuilding Industry Makes No Profit

People’s Daily recently reported on the tough situation the entire Chinese shipbuilding industry faces. According to the data that the China Association of the National Shipbuilding Industry (CANSI) released, the industry is suffering a major decline in profits. By the end of July, 80 key companies that the association monitored had a total profit of only RMB 200 million yuan (around US$33 million). At the same time, these companies are unable to collect the pending payments that their customers owe them. As of now, the industry is owed payments totaling RMB 100 billion (US$16.33 billion). This financial dead lock was partially caused by the recent sharp decline in shipbuilding prices. This has led many customers to believe that their original contract price was unfairly high. Cash flow in the shipbuilding industry is becoming a major challenge, making it much harder to get a loan from any bank. Competition from Japan is also an important factor. Since the beginning of the year, the Japanese yen has depreciated 20 percent.
Source: People’s Daily, August 22, 2013
http://gz.people.com.cn/n/2013/0822/c194844-19370272.html