China Review News (CRN) recently published an article discussing key issues related to China’s overseas investments. The article referred to the World Investment Report 2011 released by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), which indicated that the total for all global overseas investments in 2010 was US$1.32 trillion. China’s direct overseas investments ranked number five in this report, surpassing traditional investors such as Japan and Britain. Enterprises owned by China’s central government were the primary force in overseas investments. However these investments also experienced a large amount of losses. Since last May, the State-Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SAC) has released two risk management regulations. SAC recently issued a new order to further control the risks by banning state-owned companies from investing outside of their primary line of business. The article also pointed out another key issue. China lacks a global strategy to balance investments in the areas of research, manufacturing, sales, resources, trade, finance, and information.

Source: China Review News, April 14, 2012
http://www.zhgpl.com/doc/1020/7/4/9/102074945.html?coluid=53&kindid=0&docid=102074945&mdate=0414074702

Yu Benlin, the Deputy Director General of the Ministry of Commerce’s Bureau of Fair Trade for Imports and Exports, spoke at the “Expansion of Sino-US Economic and Trade Cooperation Forum” that was held during the 111th Chinese Imports and Exports Fair (the Canton Fair) on April 15, 2012. Yu explained that Chinese foreign trade is facing major pressure in three areas: increased external attacks, a tighter export environment, and international strategic planned pressure. 1) Increased external attacks: The U.S. has implemented both an anti-dumping and an anti-subsidies policy on imports from China. As an example, Yu mentioned the 2011 anti-dumping and anti-subsidies investigation on China’s solar products. 2) A tightened export market: World market demand remains weak. Taking the E.U. as an example, growth in E.U. countries is slower than expected, the manufacturing industry is shrinking, and its first quarter growth may be weak. 3) Increased International pressure: The world media has shifted its media campaign on China from the “China Threat” to “China Accountability.” Different countries have demanded that China take responsibility for things that are beyond China’s economic capability.

Yu also pointed out that the U.S. has misapplied its regulations to China’s imports according to its own wishes. As an example, he mentioned the “substitution country” used during the anti-dumping investigation. In addition to India, which the U.S. used previously, it has started to use Indonesia and Thailand (for importing goods). The anti-dumping duties that the U.S. imposed during its investigation of Chinese imports were normally above 100 percent.

Source: Xinhua, April 15, 2012
http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2012-04/15/c_111782252.htm

Qiushi published a commentary with an analysis of income distribution in China. This analysis showed that the wealth of local residents increased rapidly in a relatively short period of time as the result of economic development and the economic transformation. While relative to other countries, the inequality in the distribution of property of China’s residents is not very great, the inequality is growing very rapidly. … From the wealth distribution chart, [it is clear] the so-called middle class remains very small.”

Source: Qiushi, April 10, 2012
http://www.qstheory.cn/jj/xsdt/201204/t20120410_150235.htm