Skip to content

All posts by NNL - 31. page

Chinese Land Purchases on Japanese Island Raise Security Concerns

Japanese media report that in recent years, Chinese capital has increasingly targeted islands in the Seto Inland Sea of Japan. Delegations from Dalian, China toured Kasasa Island, and Chinese nationals living in Tokyo and Saitama have also offered high prices to acquire land there.

A recent concern is that a Chinese national has quietly bought over 3,600 square meters of land on Kasasa Island, a small island near Yamaguchi Prefecture with only seven residents. The buyer cleared land, improved roads, and installed utility poles, allegedly to build private villas and a yacht dock.

Residents are alarmed due to the island’s proximity to key military sites, including the Kure Naval Base and former Etajima Army artillery facilities. They fear the land could be used for surveillance or other strategic purposes, especially since the Chinese National Defense Mobilization Law and Intelligence Law require Chinese citizens to cooperate with government orders, even abroad.

Although Japan passed the Important Land Survey Law in 2022 to investigate sensitive land sales, critics say it lacks enforcement power. Local officials warn Kasasa Island could become a Chinese-controlled outpost or drone base, likening it to a form of covert occupation.

Source: Epoch Times, July 29, 2025
https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/25/7/28/n14562444.htm

Ex-Engineer Details Chinese Navy’s Soldier Monitoring App

Software engineer Liu Dadong, who fled China to the U.S. in 2019, revealed that he once worked on a Chinese Navy project designed to monitor soldiers via smartphone apps. While at a small tech firm in Beijing’s Zhongguancun in 2017, Liu was told to help develop an app for a military bid.

The app had full control over soldiers’ phones – tracking all actions such as app usage, browsing history, calls, typed content, photos, locations, and sensitive keyword searches. The app also maintained a sensitive term list that was regularly updated using official data sources.

Data collected was transmitted to a central server in real time.

Liu said tests confirmed the app’s full access to phone activities. They even tested a “geofencing” (regional monitoring) feature: the app would trigger alerts if a phone moved beyond a preset location range (e.g. 100 meters).

He emphasized that surveillance today reaches all levels of electronic devices, but the most insidious threat lies in chips. “Because chips are tiny and complex, detecting embedded trojans is nearly impossible without blueprints – one reason the Chinese Communist Party is racing to develop domestic semiconductors (to replace foreign chips).”

Source: Epoch Times, July 21, 2025
https://hk.epochtimes.com/news/2025-07-21/80668044

U.S.-China AI Race Heats Up: U.S. Leads in Innovation and Power, China Accelerates in Application

The U.S. and China both recently unveiled their major Artificial Intelligence (AI) development plans recently. Experts view the U.S. as focusing on innovation and computing power, while China is focusing on applications.

Several studies have compared the AI capabilities between the U.S. and China:

  • Stanford AI Index 2025: The U.S. developed 40 influential AI models in 2024, while China developed 15.
  • HumanEval (code generation benchmark): The performance gap between the U.S. and China narrowed from 31.6 percent to just 3.7 percent.
  • Insikt Group: Chinese generative models are only 3 to 6 months behind their U.S. counterparts, though structural disadvantages remain.
  • In computing power, the U.S. controls 75 percent of the world’s AI supercomputing resources, while China holds only 15 percent. Even with plans to boost domestic computing capacity by 50 percent by 2025, China faces bottlenecks due to restrictions on high-end chips.
  • Stanford AI Index 2025: The U.S. private-sector AI investment reached $109.1 billion in 2024 – 12 times that of China. Investment in generative AI alone exceeded $25.4 billion, more than the combined total of China, Europe, and the UK.

Looking ahead, experts say that while China benefits from massive user data and strong state support for smart cities and governance applications, it remains limited by U.S. export controls on chips and its reliance on overseas training for top AI talent. China’s core algorithms and foundation models still lack originality. As one expert noted, “China’s AI advances rapidly at the application layer, but basic research is still largely imitative.”

Source: Epoch Times, August 3, 2025
https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/25/8/2/n14565961.htm

Xinhua’s Mexican Reporter: We Can’t Choose Our Neighbor, But We Can Choose Our Path Forward

Xinhua News Agency published an article from its Mexican news reporter Edna Alcántara, criticizing the U.S.’ dominant influence over Mexico’s sovereignty and economy, and advocating for a new “path.”

Her article said: Growing up in Mexico, I have long felt the weight of living next to a powerful neighbor – one that increasingly interferes in our affairs.

The U.S. often pressures Mexico under the guise of “cooperation” against crime, criticizing our efforts and even threatening to send troops or take unilateral military action. This isn’t cooperation – it’s coercion.

Tensions also arise over identity and sovereignty. For instance, the “Gulf of Mexico” is sometimes referred to by U.S. politicians as the “American Gulf,” reflecting a dismissive attitude toward Mexico.

Economically, sudden U.S. tariffs threaten to unravel decades of trade.

In response, Mexico is firm in defending its sovereignty while pursuing negotiations. President Sheinbaum promotes the “Mexico Plan” to boost domestic industry and diversify trade partners. Mexico also held talks with Brazil’s leadership last week to strengthen ties in trade, technology, and education.

We cannot choose our neighbors – but we can choose a new path forward: working with other Latin American and Global South countries to grow stronger together.

Source: Xinhua, August 1, 2025
http://www.news.cn/world/20250801/bc9c37a865294bdda432d825a0cb5903/c.html

China-Made Nitazenes – 5 Times Stronger Than Fentanyl – Spreading in Europe

New synthetic opioids from China called Nitazenes – up to 5 times more potent than fentanyl – are rapidly spreading in Scotland and other parts of Europe. Scotland’s public health agency reported 312 suspected drug deaths from March to May, a 15 percent increase, with 6 percent involving Nitazenes – likely an undercount due to testing limitations. Naloxone use (an emergency antidote for opioid overdoses) rose 45 percent, and ER visits by 19 percent.

Nitazenes, appearing in the UK and Baltic markets since 2022, are lethal and are often mixed into heroin, fake pills, and recreational drugs, making them hard to detect. Chinese suppliers openly market them online, using real identities, phone numbers, and Chinese or Hong Kong business addresses. Some even ship disguised packages in dog food bags or mislabeled as other goods.

A Wall Street Journal report found 100+ sellers offering Nitazenes like etonitazene (15× stronger than fentanyl) on platforms like TradeKey (a Pakistani website), with promises to bypass customs.

According to a BBC investigation, dozens of Chinese vendors advertise on Western social platforms, ship directly from Chinese labs, and provide tracking numbers. Some claim to be legitimate companies, offering bulk discounts and even advice on illegal sales.

Experts warn the Nitazene trade is supply-driven, not demand-driven, and could cause a public health disaster if organized crime scales up distribution across Europe.

Source: Epoch Times, August 1, 2025
https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/25/7/31/n14564771.htm

China and Russia Hold “Joint Sea-2025” Naval Exercise

According to Xinhua News Agency, the China-Russia “Joint Sea-2025” naval exercise officially began on August 1 at a naval port in Vladivostok, Russia. Themed “Jointly Safeguarding Strategic Sea Lanes and Responding to Security Threats in the Western Pacific,” the exercise aims to further deepen the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination and enhance their joint capacity to maintain international and regional peace and stability.

China’s participating forces include the missile destroyers Shaoxing and Urumqi, the comprehensive supply ship Qiandaohu, the multi-purpose rescue ship Xihu, as well as fixed-wing aircraft, shipborne helicopters, and marine corps personnel.

Russia has dispatched the large anti-submarine ship Admiral Tributs, the light frigate Loud, the rescue ship Belousov, fixed-wing aircraft, shipborne helicopters, and marine coprs personnel.

From August 3 to 5, Chinese and Russian naval vessels will conduct a three-day joint maritime drill in the sea and airspace near Vladivostok. The exercise will cover submarine rescue, joint anti-submarine warfare, air and missile defense, and maritime combat operations. It will also include live-fire drills to test the results of the earlier joint planning discussions.

After the exercise concludes, China and Russia will also carry out a joint naval patrol in relevant areas of the Pacific Ocean.

Since 2012, the “Joint Sea” series of exercises has been held ten times, becoming an important platform for China-Russia naval cooperation and significantly boosting their capacity for joint maritime operations.

Sources:
1. Xinhua, August 1, 2025
http://www.xinhuanet.com/20250801/8c94598a810c439397ffcf339e10861b/c.html
2. Xinhua, August 3, 2025
http://www.news.cn/world/20250803/5171f70e6c4540dbac55ed8410ec5ece/c.html

China’s 2025 Unicorn Report: Deep Tech Rise, Regional Clusters, and Capital Shift

The recently released GEI China Unicorn Enterprise Research Report 2025 shows that by 2024, China had 372 unicorn companies with a total valuation exceeding $1.2 trillion, with 11 “super unicorns” accounting for nearly 40 percent of that value. The report highlights three key trends:

  1. Capital shifting from “chasing trends” to “laying foundations”:
    The unicorn funding landscape is changing and is now dominated by domestic capital. RMB-based funding accounts for 74.3 percent, and 60 percent of firms have state capital involvement, indicating a deeper, more stable support base for China’s innovation economy.
  2. Structural optimization:
    While the total number of unicorns dropped slightly (21 exited, 18 new entrants), the overall valuation grew due to a shift from saturated markets like EVs and the shared economy to deep-tech sectors such as semiconductors, robotics, and cell therapy. Unicorns now span 41 sectors, with 70.2 percent in frontier technologies like AI, robotics, and chips. Semiconductors lead for the fourth year with 56 unicorns valued at $161.8 billion, including 12 newcomers. The Artificial Intelligence (AI) unicorns raised $38.86 billion in 2024, accounting for 36.7 percent of the global total.
  3. “3+X” regional innovation clusters:
    Beijing (115 unicorns, 71.3 percent in hard tech) leads in valuation and number, driven by academic talent and state-backed capital. Shanghai (65 unicorns) focuses on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and life sciences, and has strong international financing channels. Shenzhen (42 unicorns) excels in Research and Development (R&D) and rapid tech commercialization thanks to its full electronics value chain. Nearby cities like Hangzhou, Suzhou, and Hefei are rising rapidly under the influence of these hubs.

Source: Huanqiu Times, July 21, 2025
https://www.huanqiu.com/article/4Nak0eiALgj

PLA Adopts New Military Training System with Three-Tier Support Model

According to the Training and Administration Department of the Central Military Commission, China’s military is accelerating the development of a new military training system by introducing a “three-tier support operation model.”

Basic Training:
Support is provided locally and conveniently according to standards, focusing on “intensive specialization.” On the basis of standardizing training facilities at the brigade level or below, multiple support zones are designated based on the distribution and density of military camps and training grounds across the country. This enables basic training to be conducted either within or near the unit’s garrison area by integrating nearby resources.

Combined Arms Training:
Support is shared and jointly built across services and arms, with a focus on “grouped confrontation.” Responsibilities and pathways for matching demand and supply within and across service branches are clarified. Military units at or above corps level take the lead in establishing collaborative zones across branches to enable cross-regional sharing of key resources, regional sharing of scattered resources, and sharing between the military and civil sectors of scarce resources.

Joint Training:
A system-wide support mechanism integrating virtual and real elements across all domains focuses on “systemic optimization.” By building a unified training network architecture, promoting the interconnectivity of training venues, and developing a multi-level, real-time, heterogeneous, and integrated training space, the system creates a large-scale, multi-dimensional, cross-domain training environment.

Source: People’s Daily, July 21, 2025
http://military.people.com.cn/n1/2025/0721/c1011-40526278.html