Skip to content

[CHINASCOPE TODAY]

 

Latest Briefings Latest Hot Topics
Latest Analyses Latest Reports


Latest Perspectives

Chinese “Medical Ship” Touring Latin America Suspected to Have Military Objectives

A large Chinese vessel, the “Silk Road Ark,” is touring Latin America and the Caribbean under the banner of a “medical mission,” but its presence has sparked significant concern among local authorities and experts. In Brazil, officials reported that the crew provided medical services without proper authorization, and attempts by Brazilian regulators to inspect the ship were reportedly denied. Critics in host countries have questioned the lack of transparency surrounding the vessel’s activities, raising concerns that its mission may extend beyond purely humanitarian aid.

Observers suggest it may be linked to the Chinese navy rather than functioning solely as a civilian medical vessel. Features such as advanced communications systems, as well as the ship’s size and capabilities, fuel suspicions about possible intelligence-gathering or other dual-use purposes. As a result, some analysts interpret the voyage as part of a broader pattern of Chinese strategic and military projection carried out under the guise of soft-power diplomacy.

From a geopolitical standpoint, the ship’s tour takes place amid intensifying competition between China and the United States for influence in the Western Hemisphere. China’s expanding footprint in the region — including reported military activities near the Caribbean — contrasts with renewed U.S. efforts to strengthen partnerships and reaffirm strategic interests in Latin America.

Source: Epoch Times, February 3, 2026
https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/26/2/3/n14689964.htm

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Launches Interstellar Navigation School

The University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences officially inaugurated its Interstellar Navigation School on January 27. Academician Zhu Junqiang, the school’s dean, said he hopes that through sustained effort the institution will develop into three centers of excellence: a leading hub for foundational aerospace research within the Chinese Academy of Sciences to support major national missions; a center for cultivating high-level innovative talent, preparing individuals willing to explore the unknown and capable of assuming significant responsibilities; and an open platform for international academic exchange, contributing China’s perspectives and expertise to the global community through substantive research achievements.

The coming 10 to 20 years are widely viewed as a pivotal period for breakthroughs in interstellar navigation. Advances in fundamental research and key technologies are expected to reshape the landscape of deep-space exploration, strengthen national core competitiveness, and help propel humanity’s space ambitions further into the cosmos.

Source: Xinhua, January 27, 2026
https://www.news.cn/20260127/9aea5bd2de7342cba77c08ee80bb9b96/c.html

Many of China’s Urban Rail Projects Face Shutdowns Amid Low Ridership and Mounting Losses

A smart rail transit line in Shaanxi’s Xixian New Area — once promoted as a flagship urban transport upgrade — was shut down after just 33 months of operation. Despite a 705-million-yuan (US$102 million) investment, ridership remained well below break-even levels and operating losses continued to grow, prompting authorities to terminate service and dismantle the infrastructure. The case reflects a broader national pattern in which newly built rail systems in several cities have been suspended, left idle, or halted due to weak demand.

Zhuhai Tram Line 1 in Guangdong Province illustrates the challenge. Built at a cost of about 1.5 billion yuan, it operated for fewer than four years before closing and is now being dismantled. Average daily ridership reached only a small fraction of projections, requiring significant public subsidies. A similar situation occurred in Tianshui, Gansu Province, where inspectors criticized a tram project as unrealistic and debt-driven after revenues failed to cover operating costs. Several BYD SkyRail projects have likewise stalled amid tighter regulations and financing constraints.

Many of these projects share underlying weaknesses: routes often disconnected from major residential and employment centers, and planning prioritized funding opportunities and development branding over practical transportation needs. When measured against real travel demand, these systems have struggled to justify their costs, resulting in financial strain and early shutdowns.

Source: NetEase, January 30, 2026
https://www.163.com/dy/article/KKI9GL7H0556818Z.html

China’s Global Media Influence: A Sophisticated Information Strategy

Since the early 2000s, China has systematically built a comprehensive infrastructure to shape global media narratives according to its geopolitical interests, according to French television network TV5MONDE’s fact-checking program “A vrai dire.” Senior journalist Mylène Girardeau explains that while Russia is often cited as the typical example of foreign interference through disinformation, China operates with far greater subtlety and sophistication.

Beijing’s strategy operates through multiple channels. First, it institutionalizes media relationships through bilateral agreements that mandate exchanges between state-owned media outlets, ostensibly to promote mutually beneficial information sharing. China also invites foreign journalists for “training” programs designed more to inspire admiration than impart actual skills. Additionally, three major Chinese state media organizations—Xinhua News Agency, China Radio International, and CGTN—have established offices worldwide. Unlike Western counterparts such as AFP or BBC, these outlets remain under direct Communist Party control, receiving daily guidelines on what to cover and which topics to avoid.

A particularly effective tactic involves providing free content to media outlets globally. Xinhua distributes 15,000 news items daily in eleven languages at no cost to newsrooms facing financial pressures. In February 2022, Beijing launched the All Media Service Platform offering ready-made content in seventy languages for free. Beyond free distribution, China pays news agencies like Reuters and Associated Press to include Chinese state television content in their feeds. In January 2026, over one-fifth of videos available through Reuters to TV5MONDE subscribers came from Chinese state television.

Geopolitics scholar Selma Mihoubi notes that China crafts different narratives for different regions, promoting pro-Russian positions in Africa while exercising more caution in Western markets. The strategy proves especially effective in regions underserved by Western media, where local journalists lacking resources readily adopt freely available Chinese content, often without recognizing its propagandistic nature. Though calculating exact costs proves difficult, experts estimate this influence operation requires billions of dollars annually.

Source: Radio France International, February 11, 2026
https://rfi.my/CR2g

France Proposes 30 Percent Tariff on All Chinese Goods as Industrial Competition Intensifies

A French government report from the High Commissioner for Strategy and Planning has issued a stark warning about China’s industrial rise, calling it a “systemic shock” to the European economy. The study reveals that Chinese manufacturers now produce goods at four times the speed and one-quarter the cost of European counterparts, while matching or exceeding quality standards.

The report indicates that nearly a quarter of European exports face intense Chinese competition, with up to 55 percent of European manufacturing output potentially threatened in the medium term if current trends continue. Germany stands on the frontlines, having already lost 240,000 industrial jobs since 2023 as Chinese competition directly impacts its core sectors including machinery, industrial equipment, and plastics. Central European countries like Slovakia, Czech Republic, and Hungary, which host German subcontractors, face significant risks as well.

France is not immune to these pressures. Beyond industries intensive in chemicals and industrial inputs such as batteries, plastics, and rubber, over 70 percent of the automotive sector’s exports are affected. Even traditionally high-value French sectors like aerospace and nuclear energy are vulnerable, with Chinese manufacturers operating at remarkable speed and efficiency.

Given the 30 percent to 40 percent cost differential with Chinese products, the report argues that existing trade protection measures are structurally insufficient. High Commissioner Clément Beaune proposes two options to rebalance power with Beijing: either impose a 30 percent tariff on all Chinese products, or depreciate the euro by 20 percent to 30 percent against the yuan, which experts believe is already undervalued by 20 percent to 25 percent.

The tariff option faces challenges, particularly convincing other European nations like Germany, which has already opposed tariffs on electric vehicles. France plans to raise the trade imbalance issue at the next G7 meeting in June at Évian-les-Bains.

Source: Radio France International, February 10, 2026
https://rfi.my/CQnw

China’s Electricity Consumption Surpasses 10 Trillion kWh, Highlighting Global Energy Scale and Grid Capacity

China’s National Energy Administration recently released data showing that the country’s total electricity consumption reached a historic milestone in 2025, surpassing 10 trillion kilowatt-hours for the first time.

In global terms, this figure is striking: China’s annual electricity use is more than double that of the United States and exceeds the combined total consumption of the European Union, Russia, India, and Japan. The scale underscores China’s position as the world’s largest electricity consumer.

China has built the world’s most comprehensive and largest energy system, with total energy production accounting for more than one-fifth of the global total. Since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the country’s energy self-sufficiency rate has remained above 80 percent, with over 90 percent of incremental energy demand met through domestic supply. Extensive ultra-high-voltage (UHV) transmission infrastructure allows China to transmit clean energy from resource-rich western and northern regions to major demand centers in the east and central regions, addressing longstanding regional imbalances. To date, China has completed 24 UHV direct-current transmission projects, providing west-to-east transmission capacity of 340 million kilowatts, with foreign media projecting continued expansion of UHV corridors through 2050.

Source: People’s Daily, February 5, 2026
https://www.peopleapp.com/column/30051371789-500007341668

China and Russia Dominate Global Nuclear Power Construction as West Falls Behind

International organizations’ official statistics reveal that nine large nuclear reactor units broke ground last year, with China accounting for seven and Russia contributing one. Through advancing nuclear power plant construction, both nations are exporting related technologies and equipment to emerging markets, steadily expanding their global influence.

According to data from the World Nuclear Association and the International Atomic Energy Agency reported by Nikkei Chinese on the 6th, the 2025 figures included seven units in China, one in Russia, and one in South Korea. Since 2016, China and Russia have dominated over ninety percent of the world’s 63 new reactor construction starts. Outside these two countries, only South Korea and the UK have initiated construction on five units during this period.

China’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment reports twenty-seven nuclear units currently under construction. Industry associations predict China’s operational nuclear capacity will reach 110 gigawatts by 2030, surpassing the United States. Last April, Chinese authorities approved construction plans for ten reactors across five locations, targeting nuclear power to constitute ten percent of the electricity mix by 2040, up from under five percent in 2024.

Most 2025 reactor starts utilize China’s domestically developed Hualong One design, with six units operating in China and two in Pakistan. China is also developing smaller modular reactors requiring less investment than large-scale facilities. China National Nuclear Corporation reported successful cooling tests in October 2025 for the Linglong One reactor in Hainan Province, generating 125 megawatts and scheduled for operation in 2026.

Russia focuses on exports to emerging markets. Over the past decade, Russian state nuclear enterprise Rosatom constructed nineteen foreign reactors and continues projects in Turkey and Bangladesh. In November 2025, foundational components were installed at Egypt’s El Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant Unit 1.

By constructing nuclear facilities, both nations strengthen ties with destination countries across design, construction, operation, maintenance, fuel supply, and decommissioning phases—relationships potentially lasting nearly a century. However, international circumstances affect progress; Russia’s Turkish project faces funding difficulties and delays from 2023 due to Ukraine-war-related economic sanctions.

Source: Central News Agency (Taiwan), February 6, 2026
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202602060089.aspx

China Intensifies Tax Collection on Overseas Income as Revenue Growth Outpaces Other Sources

China’s individual income tax revenue grew 11.5 per cent in 2025, significantly outpacing growth rates for value-added tax, corporate income tax, and consumption tax, according to Ministry of Finance data. Analysts attribute this surge primarily to stricter enforcement and a targeted crackdown on unreported foreign income, which has emerged as a key driver of revenue growth.

Recent cases publicized by Chinese tax authorities revealed substantial amounts of unreported overseas earnings, with back-tax payments ranging from 1.7 million yuan (approximately $234,000) to 6.987 million yuan (approximately $962,000). Experts note that since 2017, China has participated in the Common Reporting Standard for tax purposes, enabling authorities to systematically track citizens’ overseas financial accounts.

Beginning in late 2024 and continuing through 2025, numerous individuals with foreign income received notices from tax departments requiring self-examination or audits. Tax bureaus in Hubei, Shandong, Zhejiang, and Shanghai simultaneously announced cases involving unreported overseas income. Late last year, authorities urged residents to review their foreign earnings from the past three years and file proper declarations, warning that non-compliance would result in tax collection enforcement.

This intensified scrutiny comes amid China’s ongoing economic slowdown and mounting fiscal pressure on local governments. Experts predict that enforcement will strengthen further this year. Last year’s efforts primarily relied on notifications and voluntary reporting, with much of the data and declarations remaining incomplete and imprecise. As tax authorities acquire more comprehensive data and develop systematic methodologies, analysts expect increasing numbers of people will take overseas income reporting obligations more seriously. The enhanced enforcement represents a significant shift in China’s approach to capturing tax revenue from citizens’ global earnings.

Source: Central News Agency (Taiwan), February 9, 2026
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202602090108.aspx