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Briefings

China Times: OpenAI Reveals Shocking Evidence on DeepSeek Stealing U.S. Technology

Major Taiwanese newspaper China Times recently reported that, U.S. AI leader OpenAI filed a memorandum with the U.S. House of Representatives, accusing Chinese AI vendor DeepSeek of using so-called “distillation techniques” to obtain the hard-earned model results of OpenAI and other U.S. AI developers, and then using these techniques to train its own AI models.

DeepSeek, a rising star in Chinese AI, has stunned the world since launching its R1 model last year, but it has also been embroiled in allegations of technology theft. Foreign media reports indicate that OpenAI, the developer of ChatGPT, has warned that DeepSeek is targeting several U.S. AI companies, including OpenAI, attempting to replicate their model outputs and use them as the training basis for its own systems.

In its memo, OpenAI stated that they observed accounts associated with DeepSeek employees attempting to bypass OpenAI’s access restrictions through third-party routers and various obfuscation methods, and to massively scrape model outputs using programmatic code for distillation purposes.

OpenAI points out that large-scale language models developed in mainland China are “actively taking shortcuts” in knowledge training, rather than relying on their own research and development. The company emphasizes that once it discovers users attempting to build competitive models through distillation, it will proactively remove the relevant violating accounts to protect its technology and usage policies.

Source: China Times, February 13, 2026
https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20260213002208-260410?chdtv

Chinese Smartphone Market Sluggish in January, Except for iPhone

Singapore’s primary Chinese language newspaper Lianhe Zaobao recently reported that, according to market research firm Counterpoint, all major Chinese mobile phone manufacturers, from Huawei to Xiaomi, have experienced sales declines, with the overall market down 23 percent.

However, data shows that Apple’s iPhone was the only smartphone to see sales growth in the Chinese market in January. The iPhone 17 series helped Apple achieve an eight percent sales increase, raising its market share to about one-fifth, tying with Huawei for first place. Counterpoint points out that Apple’s competitors in China benefited from massive government subsidy programs for low-priced devices last year, but face greater challenges this year amid weak consumer confidence.

Researchers said Apple was the only major brand to achieve year-over-year growth, with its market share reaching a five-year high. Its base model of the iPhone 17 is now also eligible for government subsidies, improving its value proposition and driving a nine percent month-over-month increase in sales in January. The discounts or price reductions for the iPhone 17 series so far have been minimal, leaving room for future adjustments or profit margin optimization.

Source: Lianhe Zaobao, February 12, 2026
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/finance/china/story20260212-8451673

CNA: Taiwanese Investment in China Continues to Shrink Significantly

Primary Taiwanese news agency Central News Agency (CNA) recently reported that, official Taiwanese government statistics show that Taiwan’s investment in China continues to shrink, with direct investment in China to decrease by 59 percent year-over-year by 2025. And approved investment from mainland China in Taiwan decreased by 65.4 percent year-over-year.

The official report points out that China’s economy grew by five percent last year, but the growth momentum was significantly divergent, with the housing market downturn worsening, foreign direct investment (FDI) continuing to slow, and the shadow of deflation lingering.

The report also indicated that the surge in social protests in mainland China in the second half of 2025 is attributed primarily to slowing economic growth, increasing youth unemployment, insufficient funds for maintaining stability due to local government financial difficulties, and the potential threat to grassroots governance stability from the return and stranding of large numbers of unemployed migrant workers to their hometowns.

Source: CNA, February 11, 2026
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202602110334.aspx

Chinese “Medical Ship” Touring Latin America Suspected to Have Military Objectives

A large Chinese vessel, the “Silk Road Ark,” is touring Latin America and the Caribbean under the banner of a “medical mission,” but its presence has sparked significant concern among local authorities and experts. In Brazil, officials reported that the crew provided medical services without proper authorization, and attempts by Brazilian regulators to inspect the ship were reportedly denied. Critics in host countries have questioned the lack of transparency surrounding the vessel’s activities, raising concerns that its mission may extend beyond purely humanitarian aid.

Observers suggest it may be linked to the Chinese navy rather than functioning solely as a civilian medical vessel. Features such as advanced communications systems, as well as the ship’s size and capabilities, fuel suspicions about possible intelligence-gathering or other dual-use purposes. As a result, some analysts interpret the voyage as part of a broader pattern of Chinese strategic and military projection carried out under the guise of soft-power diplomacy.

From a geopolitical standpoint, the ship’s tour takes place amid intensifying competition between China and the United States for influence in the Western Hemisphere. China’s expanding footprint in the region — including reported military activities near the Caribbean — contrasts with renewed U.S. efforts to strengthen partnerships and reaffirm strategic interests in Latin America.

Source: Epoch Times, February 3, 2026
https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/26/2/3/n14689964.htm

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Launches Interstellar Navigation School

The University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences officially inaugurated its Interstellar Navigation School on January 27. Academician Zhu Junqiang, the school’s dean, said he hopes that through sustained effort the institution will develop into three centers of excellence: a leading hub for foundational aerospace research within the Chinese Academy of Sciences to support major national missions; a center for cultivating high-level innovative talent, preparing individuals willing to explore the unknown and capable of assuming significant responsibilities; and an open platform for international academic exchange, contributing China’s perspectives and expertise to the global community through substantive research achievements.

The coming 10 to 20 years are widely viewed as a pivotal period for breakthroughs in interstellar navigation. Advances in fundamental research and key technologies are expected to reshape the landscape of deep-space exploration, strengthen national core competitiveness, and help propel humanity’s space ambitions further into the cosmos.

Source: Xinhua, January 27, 2026
https://www.news.cn/20260127/9aea5bd2de7342cba77c08ee80bb9b96/c.html

Many of China’s Urban Rail Projects Face Shutdowns Amid Low Ridership and Mounting Losses

A smart rail transit line in Shaanxi’s Xixian New Area — once promoted as a flagship urban transport upgrade — was shut down after just 33 months of operation. Despite a 705-million-yuan (US$102 million) investment, ridership remained well below break-even levels and operating losses continued to grow, prompting authorities to terminate service and dismantle the infrastructure. The case reflects a broader national pattern in which newly built rail systems in several cities have been suspended, left idle, or halted due to weak demand.

Zhuhai Tram Line 1 in Guangdong Province illustrates the challenge. Built at a cost of about 1.5 billion yuan, it operated for fewer than four years before closing and is now being dismantled. Average daily ridership reached only a small fraction of projections, requiring significant public subsidies. A similar situation occurred in Tianshui, Gansu Province, where inspectors criticized a tram project as unrealistic and debt-driven after revenues failed to cover operating costs. Several BYD SkyRail projects have likewise stalled amid tighter regulations and financing constraints.

Many of these projects share underlying weaknesses: routes often disconnected from major residential and employment centers, and planning prioritized funding opportunities and development branding over practical transportation needs. When measured against real travel demand, these systems have struggled to justify their costs, resulting in financial strain and early shutdowns.

Source: NetEase, January 30, 2026
https://www.163.com/dy/article/KKI9GL7H0556818Z.html

China’s Global Media Influence: A Sophisticated Information Strategy

Since the early 2000s, China has systematically built a comprehensive infrastructure to shape global media narratives according to its geopolitical interests, according to French television network TV5MONDE’s fact-checking program “A vrai dire.” Senior journalist Mylène Girardeau explains that while Russia is often cited as the typical example of foreign interference through disinformation, China operates with far greater subtlety and sophistication.

Beijing’s strategy operates through multiple channels. First, it institutionalizes media relationships through bilateral agreements that mandate exchanges between state-owned media outlets, ostensibly to promote mutually beneficial information sharing. China also invites foreign journalists for “training” programs designed more to inspire admiration than impart actual skills. Additionally, three major Chinese state media organizations—Xinhua News Agency, China Radio International, and CGTN—have established offices worldwide. Unlike Western counterparts such as AFP or BBC, these outlets remain under direct Communist Party control, receiving daily guidelines on what to cover and which topics to avoid.

A particularly effective tactic involves providing free content to media outlets globally. Xinhua distributes 15,000 news items daily in eleven languages at no cost to newsrooms facing financial pressures. In February 2022, Beijing launched the All Media Service Platform offering ready-made content in seventy languages for free. Beyond free distribution, China pays news agencies like Reuters and Associated Press to include Chinese state television content in their feeds. In January 2026, over one-fifth of videos available through Reuters to TV5MONDE subscribers came from Chinese state television.

Geopolitics scholar Selma Mihoubi notes that China crafts different narratives for different regions, promoting pro-Russian positions in Africa while exercising more caution in Western markets. The strategy proves especially effective in regions underserved by Western media, where local journalists lacking resources readily adopt freely available Chinese content, often without recognizing its propagandistic nature. Though calculating exact costs proves difficult, experts estimate this influence operation requires billions of dollars annually.

Source: Radio France International, February 11, 2026
https://rfi.my/CR2g

France Proposes 30 Percent Tariff on All Chinese Goods as Industrial Competition Intensifies

A French government report from the High Commissioner for Strategy and Planning has issued a stark warning about China’s industrial rise, calling it a “systemic shock” to the European economy. The study reveals that Chinese manufacturers now produce goods at four times the speed and one-quarter the cost of European counterparts, while matching or exceeding quality standards.

The report indicates that nearly a quarter of European exports face intense Chinese competition, with up to 55 percent of European manufacturing output potentially threatened in the medium term if current trends continue. Germany stands on the frontlines, having already lost 240,000 industrial jobs since 2023 as Chinese competition directly impacts its core sectors including machinery, industrial equipment, and plastics. Central European countries like Slovakia, Czech Republic, and Hungary, which host German subcontractors, face significant risks as well.

France is not immune to these pressures. Beyond industries intensive in chemicals and industrial inputs such as batteries, plastics, and rubber, over 70 percent of the automotive sector’s exports are affected. Even traditionally high-value French sectors like aerospace and nuclear energy are vulnerable, with Chinese manufacturers operating at remarkable speed and efficiency.

Given the 30 percent to 40 percent cost differential with Chinese products, the report argues that existing trade protection measures are structurally insufficient. High Commissioner Clément Beaune proposes two options to rebalance power with Beijing: either impose a 30 percent tariff on all Chinese products, or depreciate the euro by 20 percent to 30 percent against the yuan, which experts believe is already undervalued by 20 percent to 25 percent.

The tariff option faces challenges, particularly convincing other European nations like Germany, which has already opposed tariffs on electric vehicles. France plans to raise the trade imbalance issue at the next G7 meeting in June at Évian-les-Bains.

Source: Radio France International, February 10, 2026
https://rfi.my/CQnw