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People’s Daily: AI Revolutionizes Electronic Warfare

Chinese state-run media outlet People’s Daily republished a military web article detailing how artificial intelligence (AI) is “rapidly transforming electronic warfare and reshaping modern combat.” Key points from the article are translated below.

Traditional electronic warfare systems rely on preset threat databases to identify enemy radar signals, leaving them slow and ineffective against new or unknown technologies. As battlefields become more complex and radar systems evolve, these legacy systems may take hours to analyze unfamiliar signals—an unacceptable delay in modern combat.

With AI integration, electronic warfare systems gain autonomous learning capabilities, enabling real-time analysis of unknown radar signals. By comparing vast amounts of historical and real-time data, AI-driven systems can interpret new signals within seconds rather than hours, dramatically enhancing combat effectiveness. AI also supports advanced deception tactics, such as generating highly realistic false targets that simultaneously mislead enemy radar, communications, and guidance systems. This can cause opponents to waste firepower on decoys while actual forces exploit gaps in defenses.

The article highlights countermeasures against AI-powered electronic warfare, including dynamic frequency hopping, quantum encryption, AI-generated decoys, and resilient network design with redundant communication links and mobile monitoring stations. It concludes that intelligent electronic warfare is moving from experimental theory to active deployment, with algorithms becoming decisive in combat outcomes. Mastery of algorithmic competition and system resilience is thus essential for gaining the upper hand in future conflicts.

Source: People’s Daily, January 1, 2026
http://military.people.com.cn/n1/2026/0101/c1011-40637264.html

Satellite Images Suggest China’s Fourth Aircraft Carrier May Be Nuclear Powered

Recent satellite imagery of a dry dock at the Dalian Shipyard has revealed two large, square steel structures approximately 18 meters long, drawing the attention of military analysts worldwide. Observers believe these structures may be reactor containment modules for China’s next-generation Type-004 aircraft carrier, which is widely expected to be nuclear powered and could become the world’s largest carrier upon completion.

Analysts note that the carrier’s apparent dual-shell nuclear reactor configuration would provide substantial power output while enhancing operational reliability. Such a design could support long-duration deployments and extensive electrical demand, effectively granting the vessel what the article describes as “electrical freedom.”

The report also highlights broader design advancements, including a reconfigured island structure and an expanded flight deck and hangar space. These changes are intended to improve aircraft sortie rates, deck operations, and overall combat efficiency, signaling a significant evolution in China’s carrier development.

Source: Sohu, December 26, 2025
https://m.sohu.com/a/966874574_121743938

Xinhua: China’s Digital Currency Enters a New Phase: From Digital Cash to Deposit-Based Money

China’s central bank announced that a new framework for the digital yuan (e-CNY) will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking a major transition from a digital cash model to a deposit-based digital currency. Chinese state-run media outlet Xinhua reported that the move represents a significant upgrade of the e-CNY from “version 1.0” to “version 2.0.” Key points from the Xinhua report are translated below.

Under the new system, digital yuan balances held in commercial bank wallets will be treated as account-based bank liabilities, similar to traditional deposits rather than cash. Banks will be required to pay interest on verified digital yuan wallet balances in accordance with deposit interest rate guidelines, manage these balances within their asset-liability frameworks, and provide deposit insurance protection equivalent to that of conventional bank deposits. Non-bank payment institutions participating in the system will be required to maintain 100 percent reserve backing for their digital yuan holdings.

The updated framework also brings digital yuan balances into China’s reserve requirement system, clarifying the rights and responsibilities of operating institutions and strengthening regulatory oversight.

As of the end of November 2025, the digital yuan had processed 3.48 billion transactions with a total value of 16.7 trillion yuan. A total of 230 million personal wallets and 18.84 million institutional wallets had been opened. In cross-border applications, the multilateral central bank digital currency bridge handled 4,047 transactions worth approximately 387.2 billion yuan, with the digital yuan accounting for more than 95 percent of total transaction value.

Source: Xinhua, December 29, 2025
https://www.xinhuanet.com/fortune/20251229/b4769a74c4874897935a9bbd7ee2359f/c.html

Polish Government Suspects Russia Responsible for AI-Generated TikTok Content Advocating Polish EU Exit, Requests EU Investigation

The Polish government has requested that the European Commission investigate TikTok after AI-generated content appeared on the platform, including messages encouraging Poland to leave the European Union—content Warsaw says is almost certainly Russian disinformation.

In recent weeks, a TikTok account featuring videos of young women dressed in Poland’s national colors advocating EU exit went viral. The account has since been removed. Poland’s Deputy Minister for Digital Affairs, Dariusz Standerski, told the European Commission that such posts pose a threat to public order, information security, and the integrity of democratic processes in both Poland and the EU. He added that the nature of the narratives, their dissemination, and the use of synthetic media indicate that TikTok failed to meet its obligations as a “Very Large Online Platform” (VLOP).

Polish officials cited Russian-language grammar in the audio as evidence of Russian involvement. TikTok said it has been in contact with Polish authorities and removed content that violated its rules. The European Commission confirmed receipt of Poland’s letter and noted that under the EU Digital Services Act (DSA), VLOPs must assess all risks associated with their services, including AI-related risks. Last year, the Commission had already initiated proceedings against TikTok for allegedly failing to prevent election interference, particularly during Romania’s presidential election in November 2024. Non-compliance with the DSA can result in fines of up to 6 percent of a platform’s global annual revenue.

Source: Central News Agency (Taiwan), December 31, 2026
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202512310018.aspx

China Continued Increasing Foreign Exchange and Gold Reserves in December 2025

China’s foreign exchange reserves reached US$3.3579 trillion at the end of December 2025, an increase of US$11.5 billion, or 0.34 percent, from November, according to data released by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange. Over the same period, China’s gold reserves rose by 30,000 ounces to 74.15 million ounces, marking the central bank’s 14th consecutive month of gold purchases.

Analysts quoted by Chinese state-run media outlet People’s Daily wrote that “the current level of foreign exchange reserves remains adequately ample and is expected to stay broadly stable.”

The analysis noted that China’s gold holdings remain relatively low. As of the end of November 2025, gold accounted for about 9.5 percent of China’s official international reserves—mainly composed of foreign exchange and gold—well below the global average of around 15 percent. From the perspective of optimizing the reserve structure, continued increases in gold holdings are seen as necessary. Gold is also widely accepted worldwide as a final means of payment, and “further purchases by the central bank could help strengthen confidence in China’s sovereign currency and support the advancement of renminbi internationalization.”

Source: People’s Daily, January 8, 2026
http://finance.people.com.cn/n1/2026/0108/c1004-40641245.html

Xi Jinping Meets South Korean President, Makes “Four Demands and Four Promises”

Major Taiwanese news group Eastern Media International recently reported that South Korean President Lee Jae-myung just visited China for a state visit and held a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping on January, 5th. Along with Taiwanese media, South Korean media reported on the “four demands and four promises” agreed during the Lee-Xi meeting.

China has put forward four demands to South Korea, including:

  • First, South Korea must publicly reiterate its adherence to China’s “One China Principle,” and South Korea must also adhere to the One China Principle in its press release when Lee Jae-myung meets with Xi Jinping;
  • Second, South Korea must promise that its military cooperation with the United States will not be used in the Indo-Pacific region;
  • Third, South Korea must promise to refuse to deploy the U.S. Typhon intermediate-range missile system;
  • Fourth, China opposes the expansion of the mission of the U.S. military stationed in South Korea.

In return, China made “three promises” and “one non-promise” to South Korea:

  • First, China promised South Korea to lift sanctions against subsidiaries of the Hanwha Group;
  • second, it promised to abolish the “ban on South Korean entertainment” and allow South Korean performers to perform in China; and
  • third, it promised to increase the number of Chinese tourists visiting South Korea, tripling the number in the first half of the year and quintupling it in the second half.
  • Regarding the “one non-promise,” while South Korea hoped to use this visit to secure a meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, China did not promise “denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.”

Source: ETToday, January 6, 2026
https://www.ettoday.net/news/20260106/3096527.htm

China Tests Medium-Altitude Cargo Drone Capable of Short-Distance Operations With One-Ton Payload

Russian state news outlet Sputnik News recently reported that China has achieved a significant milestone in unmanned aerial vehicle technology with the successful maiden flight of the “Tianma-1000” cargo drone on January 11. Developed independently by Xi’an ASN Technology Group Corporation under China Weapons Industry Group, the aircraft performed well across all flight parameters during its inaugural test, according to China Central Television.

The Tianma-1000 represents China’s first medium-altitude, low-cost transport platform capable of adapting to complex highland terrain while performing ultra-short takeoff and landing operations. The drone integrates multiple functions including logistics transportation, emergency rescue, and material delivery, with the ability to rapidly switch between cargo transport and airdrop modes through its modular cargo bay design.

The aircraft boasts impressive technical specifications, including a service ceiling of 8,000 meters and a maximum range of 1,800 kilometers. Remarkably, it requires less than 200 meters of runway for takeoff and landing, making it suitable for operations in confined or challenging environments. The drone can carry a maximum payload of one ton, equivalent to the weight of a standard passenger car.

Officials highlight the Tianma-1000’s potential to address critical supply chain challenges in remote and difficult-to-reach areas. During emergency rescue operations or urgent material deployment scenarios, a single aircraft can transport sufficient food, medicine, and equipment to meet several days’ worth of requirements. This capability enables large-scale, single-sortie deliveries that can resolve material transportation difficulties in special geographic regions.

The successful test flight marks an important advancement in China’s unmanned logistics capabilities, particularly for applications in remote supply operations, emergency response, and rapid material redistribution across challenging terrain where traditional transportation methods face significant limitations.

Source: Sputnik News, January 12, 2026
https://sputniknews.cn/20260112/1069270600.html

CNA: Over One-Tenth of 2025 New Car Sales in UK were Chinese-Made Vehicles

Primary Taiwanese news agency Central News Agency (CNA) recently reported that Chinese car brands made a significant impact on the UK market last year, with new car sales exceeding 200,000 units, accounting for one-tenth of the UK 2025 new car sales market.

Chinese automakers, SAIC’s MG, BYD, and Chery are leading the pack, with significant growth in UK. Thanks to strong policy support from the Chinese government in recent years, tight government control over the lithium-ion battery supply chain, and low labor costs in China relative to the West, China holds an “absolute leading position” in the global electric vehicle industry, CNA reported. The rapid sales growth of Chinese cars has worried EU countries, especially Germany and France, with the fear that a contraction in their own automotive industries could lead to the loss of millions of automotive jobs. Data from the UK Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) shows that, in the first 11 months of 2025, Chinese car brands sold 187,800 vehicles in the UK, double the sales in the same period of 2024.

Unlike the EU, the UK and Norway do not impose tariffs on Chinese imports. This means Chinese electric vehicles can be sold smoothly in these two countries. Chinese brands also accounted for one-tenth of new car sales in Spain and Norway last year.

Source: CNA, January 1, 2026
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202601010209.aspx