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Monthly Archives: August 2025 - 6. page

South Korea-China Relations: Pragmatic Diplomacy Amid Persistent Tensions

According to analysis, South Korean President Lee Jae-myung’s administration has pursued pragmatic diplomacy since taking office, leading to some improvement in South Korea-China relations. However, the two nations remain fraught with contradictions in political and cultural spheres, lacking mutual trust.

Hong Kong’s Sing Tao Daily reported that South Korea announced it will implement visa-free measures for Chinese group tourists starting late September. Chinese President Xi Jinping is expected to attend the APEC leaders’ summit in South Korea this November, reflecting the thawing of bilateral relations.

However, as China rises assertively, abandoning its previous low-profile approach and expanding its influence, neighboring South Korea feels increasingly uneasy. Economically, as Chinese Ambassador to South Korea Dai Bing noted, the era when South Korean companies could “make quick money” in China has ended. Instead, China’s rapid industrial development has flooded South Korea with cheap products, pressuring Korean businesses.

China has replaced Japan as the neighbor South Koreans trust least, with young people holding particularly negative views. Former President Yoon Suk-yeol’s pro-US-Japan stance during his tenure intensified domestic anti-Chinese sentiment. After Yoon declared martial law in December, his supporters held protests targeting China.

Since Lee Jae-myung took office in June, anti-Chinese demonstrations in South Korea have expanded, even targeting Chinese tourists, prompting diplomatic protests from China’s embassy.

At a recent China-South Korea forum in Beijing, former Chinese Ambassador to South Korea Xing Haiming called on Seoul to control domestic anti-Chinese extremist forces—the first time Chinese officials made such direct demands for “control,” according to Korean media.

Cultural and historical disputes persist, particularly regarding Goguryeo and Balhae kingdoms, which Koreans consider ancestral cultures but China views as ancient northeastern Chinese kingdoms. Recent statements by Chinese officials emphasizing these territories as Chinese history have further strained relations.

Source: Central News Agency (Taiwan), August 7, 2025
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202508070051.aspx

Taiwan Reviews Security Concerns as Chinese EV Brand BYD Eyes Market Entry

Chinese electric vehicle manufacturer BYD may be planning to enter the Taiwan market through local distributor Swire Motors Group under the “Denza” brand name, according to Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council (MAC). The government agency emphasized that all Chinese automotive brands seeking to enter Taiwan must undergo rigorous security reviews.

MAC Deputy Chairman and spokesperson Liang Wen-chieh announced these positions during a routine press conference on the 7th. He stated that the council had not yet found any applications from Swire Motors to invite mainland Chinese business representatives to Taiwan. If BYD representatives do visit Taiwan, they may not necessarily hold Chinese nationality, which would exempt them from needing approval for entry.

Regarding Chinese electric vehicles entering Taiwan’s market, Liang expressed concerns about unfair competition practices. He noted that mainland Chinese EVs benefit from substantial government subsidies and overproduction, allowing them to be sold at extremely low prices and engage in overseas dumping.

More significantly, Liang highlighted cybersecurity risks associated with Chinese electric vehicles. He questioned where user data collected by these vehicles would be stored and how it might be utilized, emphasizing that these are critical security considerations that cannot be overlooked.

The MAC spokesperson reiterated support for the Ministry of Economic Affairs’ position that the government must conduct thorough reviews of all Chinese automotive brands attempting to enter Taiwan’s market through various channels. These reviews will consider national security, vehicle safety, information security, and industrial development factors.

This cautious approach reflects Taiwan’s broader strategy of balancing economic opportunities with security concerns when dealing with Chinese businesses and technology products.

Source: Central News Agency (Taiwan), August 7, 2025
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202508070344.aspx

Lianhe Zaobao: India Adjusts China Strategy to Hedge Against U.S. Pressure

Singapore’s primary Chinese language newspaper Lianhe Zaobao recently reported that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi will reportedly travel to China at the end of August to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit. If this happens, it will be his first visit to China in seven years. Analysts believe that India’s adjustment of its China strategy is intended to offset U.S. pressure amid tensions in US-India relations caused by Trump’s drastic tariff increases. However, a China-India joint confrontation with the U.S. is not expected.

Indian media reported that Modi may take advantage of the SCO summit to meet with Chinese leader Xi Jinping. The two sides may discuss further normalizing relations, including easing tensions in the border area, resuming direct flights, reopening border trade points, and strengthening personnel exchanges. In the past few months, the foreign ministers, defense ministers and senior diplomats of China and India have held separate meetings to further improve bilateral relations.

However, the strategic differences between China and India remain difficult to resolve. The Indian Defense Minister refused to sign the joint communiqué at the SCO Defense Ministers’ Meeting held in Qingdao, Shandong in June. At the same time, India-US relations are undergoing major changes too, and the two countries have different positions on many issues such as energy trade and arms purchases with Russia.

Trump’s tough stance on India has prompted India to strengthen cooperation with China, but China-India relations face structural constraints that are difficult to improve in the short term, including the border issue and the Pakistan factor.

Source: Lianhe Zaobao, August 7, 2025
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/china/story20250807-7297990

CNA: China’s Auto Sales Slowed in July as Authorities Crack Down on Price Wars

Primary Taiwanese news agency Central News Agency (CNA) recently reported that the Passenger Car Market Information Joint Committee of the China Automobile Dealers Association (CPCA) just released its July National Passenger Car Market Analysis Report. In July, the retail sales of passenger cars increased by 6.3 percent year-over-year, and the retail sales of new energy vehicles increased by 12 percent year-over-year. July’s auto sales growth slowed significantly compared to June.

The reason behind this significant slowdown is inseparable from the Chinese government’s efforts to crack down on price wars in the auto industry. China’s auto industry faces major problems like overcapacity and price wars. Government officials began working to rectify the vicious competitive environment in the first half of this year. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) announced at the end of May that it would intensify its efforts to combat unfair competition in the auto industry, promote the “optimization and adjustment” of the industry structure, strengthen government inspections, and cooperate with relevant agencies in anti-unfair competition law enforcement.

Source: CNA, August 8, 2025
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202508080273.aspx

LTN: Russia Bans Four Chinese Truck Models

Major Taiwanese news network Liberty Times Network (LTN) recently reported that Russian regulators just announced they would ban the import and sale of some truck models and chassis from four Chinese automakers – Dongfeng, Foton, FAW and Sitrak – in Russia, arguing that the vehicles were too unsafe and posed a “direct threat” to the health and safety of drivers and pedestrians.

The Russian Federation Ministry of Technology and Metrology (Rosstandart) issued a statement saying the Chinese truck models violated mandatory safety requirements during regulatory inspections. Problems identified by inspectors include poor braking performance, excessive noise while the vehicle was in motion, unclear vehicle controls, and a lack of an emergency call system. In addition, Rosstandart also found a large number of document violations involving the vehicle’s resistance to external electromagnetic wave radiation and electromagnetic compatibility, seat belt anchorage and installation, seats and their fixings and headrests, vehicle anti-theft devices, exhaust emissions, rear and side protection devices, steering control system, front anti-rollover device, the content of harmful substances in the vehicle, and other aspects.

FAW and Dongfeng are China’s major state-owned truck manufacturers.

Source: LTN, August 2, 2025
https://stock.ltn.com.tw/article/etjktrpdrl8a

Nearly a Third of Xi’s Promoted Generals Investigated or Disappearing

Since coming to power, Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leader Xi Jinping has promoted 79 generals of full general rank (上将). At least 23 of them have since been investigated, removed from office, or have “disappeared,” representing an incident rate of nearly 30 percent. Most of the downfalls happened in the past couple of years.

The most notable cases include Miao Hua (苗华), a member of the Central Military Commission (CMC) and head of its Political Work Department, who was taken down (publicly announced) in November last year, and He Weidong (何卫东), a CCP Politburo member and CMC Vice Chairman, who “disappeared” on March 11 this year.

Since the CCP’s 20th National Congress, and before Miao Hua’s downfall, at least five other full generals have been purged:

  • Li Shangfu (李尚福) (CMC member, State Councilor, Minister of National Defense)
  • Wei Fenghe (魏凤和) (former CMC member, State Councilor, Minister of National Defense, and former Commander of the Rocket Force, the first to serve in that position)
  • Zhou Ya’ning (周亚宁) (former Commander of the Rocket Force, the second to serve in that position)
  • Li Yuchao (李玉超) (former Commander of the Rocket Force, the third to serve in that position)
  • Ding Laihang (丁来杭) (former Air Force commander).

On July 31, the CCP Ministry of National Defense held a reception at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing to celebrate the so-called “98th anniversary of the founding of the army.” Overseas media reported that at least nine active-duty full generals were absent from the event:

  • He Hongjun (何宏军) (Executive Deputy Director of the CMC Political Work Department)
  • Wang Chunning (王春宁) (Commander of the People’s Armed Police)
  • Zhang Hongbing (张红兵) (Political Commissar of the People’s Armed Police)
  • Hu Zhongming (胡中明) (Commander of the Navy)
  • Yuan Huazhi (袁华智) (Political Commissar of the Navy)
  • Li Qiaoming (李桥铭) (Commander of the Army)
  • Qin Shutong (秦树桐) (Political Commissar of the Army)
  • Wang Qiang (王强) (Commander of the Central Theater Command)
  • Xu Deqing (徐德清) (Political Commissar of the Central Theater Command).

On August 1, Huang Ming (黄铭), Commander of the Northern Theater Command, was absent from Liaoning Province’s “August 1st” Army–Government Symposium. In May this year, social media sources had claimed Huang had already been taken away for investigation.

Source: Epoch Times, August 7, 2025
https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/25/8/6/n14568663.htm

Philippine President: Taiwan Conflict Would Inevitably Involve Us

During his state visit to India, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. gave an interview to local media outlet Firstpost.

When asked what the Philippines would do if China used force against Taiwan, Marcos replied:

“Speaking very pragmatically, if China and the United States clash over Taiwan, the Philippines cannot possibly stay out of it – simply because of our geographical location. To understand how close Taiwan is to the Philippines, it only takes 40 minutes to fly from Laoag, the capital of my home province in northern Philippines, to Kaohsiung, a major city in Taiwan. That’s how close it is.”

“So, if you think about it, if an all-out war breaks out, we would be drawn into it. I assure you, although very reluctantly – let me say it again – we must defend our territory and sovereignty.”

“In addition, there are many Philippine nationals in Taiwan. That would immediately become a humanitarian issue, because we would have to intervene – either by going there or finding a way to get there – to locate our people and bring them home, just as we always do when they are in conflict zones. To me, at least initially, that is our greatest concern.”

“So I’m saying we would immediately mobilize all our resources to evacuate our people. Given that they would be in the heart of a war zone, that is no easy task. This is definitely no small matter.”

Source: Radio France International, August 7, 2025
https://www.rfi.fr/cn/国际/20250807-小马科斯-若中美在台湾问题上发生冲突,菲律宾不可能置身事外

Iranian President Plans to Visit China and Attend the SCO Summit

According to reports from Iran’s Mehr News Agency, Tasnim News Agency, and other media outlets on August 7, Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Bagheri Kani stated that Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian plans to visit China and attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit, which will be held from August 31 to September 1, 2025.

According to Iran’s West Asia News Agency, President Pezeshkian had already expressed during his April visit to China that he intended to visit again in September. He recently reiterated that Iran’s foreign policy priority is to strengthen relations with neighboring countries, followed by expanding ties with strategic partners such as Russia and China.

The SCO was founded in June 2001, with founding members including China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Iran officially became a member of the SCO in 2023.

Earlier, Indian media reported that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit China from August 31 to September 1 and attend the SCO Summit.

Source: China Daily, August 8, 2025 https://world.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202508/08/WS689590eca310ebef36290f6f.html