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700,000 Chinese Villages Owe 900 Billion Yuan in Debt

China Newsweek Magazine published an article stating that “small villages with big debts” have become a problem that cannot be ignored. A survey by China’s Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Development found that, as of the first half of 2019, China’s 700,000 administrative villages have accumulated a total of 900 billion yuan (US$123 billion) in debt. Average debt has reached 1.3 million yuan per village.

Source: China Newsweekly, September 8, 2023
http://www.heb.chinanews.com.cn/zgxwzk/20230908438999.shtml

Briefings | | |   @CS Economy/Resources Government/Politics

Chinese Scholar: China Is Facing The Worst External Environment in 40 Years

Wang Wen, Executive Director of Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, Renmin University of China, published an article stating that China is facing the worst external environment in 40 years.

Wang listed three points regarding the international environment:

  1. China’s annual and quarterly economic growth rate became lower than that of the United States, which has not been seen for more than four decades.
  2. There are signs that production and supply chains are moving out of China, also not seen for more than four decades.
  3. The United States has coordinated a political consensus and comprehensive action among Western countries regarding the “China threat,” also not seen for more than four decades.

Wang gave a few strategic prescriptions for easing China’s situation (a nice way of implying that the authorities have made strategically poor decisions):

  1. Reflect on the long-term, difficult, and complex nature of the rise (of China) as a great power. {Editor’s Notes: The author is suggesting that China has not reached the great power that it wants to achieve; it still needs time to continue building up its power.}
  2. Objectively face the basic fact that the U.S., though it will decline, has not yet declined too much.
  3. Objectively face the basic fact that China, though it will surpass the U.S., has not yet surpassed it.
  4. Chinese society needs to mentally prepare for the worst and most dire scenarios to occur.

Source: Sohu, August 27, 2023
https://www.sohu.com/a/715303788_120094090

Briefings | | |   @CS Government/Politics US-China Relations

Third Wave of Mass COVID Infection in China

COVID-19 infection rates are on the rise again in China. According to the Beijing CDC, the number of COVID patients has surged by more than 70% in recent days, with outbreaks occurring in many places throughout China. The main strain of the COVID virus currently prevalent within China is EG.5, according to an August 19 announcement by China’s Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

A large number of young children in various places are showing symptoms such as high fever, “white lungs” (patient’s lung appear as white in X-ray or CT picture due to infection), and difficulty in breathing. Many hospitals in China are calling the virus “mycoplasma pneumonia.” Some people have speculated that the authorities may be purposely avoiding the term “COVID,” opting to call the infection by a different name.

Many Chinese people are now being infected with the COVID virus for the third time, known as the “third positive” on Chinese social media. The “first positive” wave happened during late 2022 and early 2023, and the “second positive” wave happened in Spring of 2023.

Source: NTDTV, August 31, 2023
http://cn.ntdtv.com/gb/2023/08/31/a103776688.html

Briefings | | |   Social Stability

China’s Three Major Airlines Report Heavy Losses for First Half of 2023

A number of Chinese airlines recently released their annual reports. The three leading airlines, Air China, China Eastern Airlines, and China Southern Airlines, posted a total combined loss of about 12.58 Billion Yuan (US$1.73 Billion) in the first half of 2023. Air China reported a net loss of 3.45 Billion Yuan, China Eastern Airlines lost 6.25 Billion Yuan, and China Southern Airlines lost 2.88 Billion Yuan.

The current number of foreigners traveling Beijing and Shanghai is only about 10% of what it was before the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Some tour guides said that this has been the first time in their 30 years as tour guides that they don’t have foreigner tour groups to service.

Source: Radio Free Asia, August 31, 2023
https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/gt1-08312023011737.html

Briefings | | |   Economy/Resources

CCP Publishes Textbooks on “Xi Jinping Thought”

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is known for brainwashing the public, especially young people, with communist ideology and lies. Recently, PRC media outlet Xinhua reported that the CCP Central Propaganda Department, in conjunction with the Ministry of Education, created a textbook titled “Introduction to Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for the New Era.” The textbook will be distributed nationwide, effective immediately.

Xinhua said the text book is designed to “further promote Xi Jinping Thought in teaching materials, in classrooms, and in (student’s) minds.”

Source: Xinhua, August 28, 2023
https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202308/content_6900617.htm

Briefings | | |   @CS Government/Politics

China Restricts What Apps Can be Installed on Mobile Devices

On July 21, 2023, a Chinese government website published a “Notice of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on the Filing of Mobile Internet Applications,” stating that Chinese companies are now required to register their mobile Internet Applications (hereinafter referred to as “apps”) with the Chinese government. Unregistered apps will not be supported by Chinese network access providers and content platforms.

Here are some key excerpts from the notice:

II. Task Specification

(1) Any app owners engaged in Internet information services in China should follow the “People’s Republic of China Anti-Telecommunications Network Fraud Law” and “Internet Information Service Management Measures” (State Council Decree No. 292) and other provisions to file their apps for the record. Those who have not filed shall not participate in app services.

(2) The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will supervise and guide the national task of registering apps. The Communications Bureaus of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities are responsible for management of the implementation and supervision of app registration.

…

(9) Network access service providers, content platforms, and smart terminal manufacturers shall not provide network access, distribution, and pre-configuration services for apps that have not been registered.

Source: Chinese Government website, July 21, 2023
https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202308/content_6897341.htm

Briefings | | |   Government/Politics Information/Technology

China Starts Assessing Debt Owed by Local Governments

The Economic Observer, a Chinese newspaper focused on economics, reported that Zhengzhou City (Henan Province), Tianjin, and some other places have required district and county governments to make an assessment of money they owe to the private real estate enterprises.

A number of private real estate enterprises told The Economic Observer that local city governments owe them in the range of 1 – 2 billion yuan (US$140 – 280 million). These arrears include commitments to return land premiums, land tax rebates, government-subsidized housing construction deposits, land cleaning advances, et cetera.

On August 3, Pan Gongsheng, the Party Secretary and Governor of the People’s Bank of China, presided over a symposium on financial support for the development of private enterprises. According to a person familiar with the matter, some companies attending the symposium complained about problems with local government debt.

Source: The Economic Observer, August 22, 2023
http://www.eeo.com.cn/2023/0822/602216.shtml

Briefings | | |   Economy/Resources Government/Politics

For “Humanitarian Reasons,” China Doesn’t Block Philippine Resupply of Grounded Warship in Disputed Waters

On August 7, China blocked two Philippine supply vessels from unloading supplies at the Second Thomas Shoal in the South China Sea. China blocked the supply vessels by firing water cannons at them. The vessels were supposed to deliver supplies to soldiers stationed on a Philippine warship BRP Sierra Madra that has been grounded at the atoll since 1999. Both China and the Philippines claim sovereignty over the Spratly Island area where the Second Thomas Shoal is located.

On August 22, the Philippines sent resupply ships to the shoal again. This time, China didn’t stop them.

Following the event, Xinhua published a statement by the Spokesman of Chinese Coast Guard Bureau: “On August 22, two Philippine supply vessels and two [Philippine] marine police vessels entered the waters adjacent to the Second Thomas Island in the Spratly Islands area without the permission from the Chinese Government. In accordance with the law, the Chinese Marine Police gave the Philippine vessels a stern warning, followed them throughout their entire journey, and effectively restrained them. At the same time, in view of the fact that the Philippine vessels were not carrying large-scale building materials, the Chinese Marine Police made a temporary special arrangement for humanitarian reasons, allowing the Philippine vessels to transport food and other living necessities to the military vessels stranded on the beach. China has indisputable sovereignty over the Spratly Islands and their adjacent waters, including the Second Thomas Island. China firmly opposes the Philippines using the excuse of “resupply” to deliver illegal building materials to the illegally-grounded warship. The Chinese Maritime Police will continue to protect China’s rights and carry out law-enforcement activities in the waters under China’s jurisdiction in accordance with the law.”

Source: Xinhua, August 22, 2023
http://www.news.cn/world/2023-08/22/c_1129816942.htm

Briefings | | |   @CS Geo-Strategic Trend