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All posts by TGS - 47. page

It Will Take Five Years to Deplete China’s Housing Inventory

On June 13, 2014, China Business News (also called First Financial Daily or Yicai) reported that, as of the end of 2013, 4.863 billion square meters of residential housing were under construction. Based on the annual average sales between 2009 and 2012, it will take five years to deplete the 4.863 billion square meters, assuming there are no other new developments after 2014. Thirty five major cities have hit a record high in their housing inventories. Twenty nine of them have shown an increase over last month. Three of those hit the hardest are Nanchang with an increase of 77.4 percent; Ningbo with 60.9 percent, and Jiujiang with 56.9 percent. According to analysts, using five to ten months as the normal time to deplete the inventory, starting from March 2014 it will take 100 months in Tangshan, 57 in Wuxi, 39 in Tianjin, 36 in Ningbo, 33 in Shanghai, 33 in Hangzhou and 30 in Xian. 

Source: China Business News, June 13, 2014
http://www.yicai.com/news/2014/06/3924379.html

State Media on One Country, Two Systems

China’s two state media, Xinhua and People’s Daily, both published editorials on the white paper titled, “The Practice of the ‘One Country, Two Systems’ Policy in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.” China’s State Council issued the white paper on June 10, 2014. 

Xinhua’s editorial stated that, unfortunately, some people in Hong Kong do not understand "one country, two systems" and the Basic Law. “Some incorrect views on economic, social, and political issues are affecting social security, economic development, democracy, and progress in Hong Kong, and are causing problems …” Xinhua further stated that one should always be alert to external forces using Hong Kong to interfere with China’s domestic affairs and should prevent and contain the handful of Hong Kong people who disrupt the implementation of "one country, two systems" in collusion with those external forces. 
People’s Daily emphasized that being patriotic to Mainland China is a basic political requirement for Hong Kong’s self-rule and that Hong Kong must be ruled by those Hong Kong people who are patriotic toward Mainland China. 
Sources: 
Xinhua, June 10, 2014 
http://news.xinhuanet.com/gangao/2014-06/10/c_1111077352.htm 
People’s Daily reprinted by Xinhua, June 11, 2014 
http://news.xinhuanet.com/gangao/2014-06/11/c_126605318.htm

State Council Explains One Country, Two systems Policy in Hong Kong

On June 10, 2014, the Information Office of the State Council issued a white paper giving China’s explanation of the "one country, two systems" policy in Hong Kong, titled “The Practice of the ‘One Country, Two Systems’ Policy in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.”

The white paper explained that the "two systems" means that, within the "one country" the main body of the country practices socialism, Hong Kong and some other regions practice capitalism. “The ‘one country’ is the premise and basis for the ‘two systems,’ and the ‘two systems’ is subordinate to and derived from ‘one country.’ … The main body of the country must practice socialism and that will not change.” 
The white paper further stated that for Hong Kong to retain its capitalist system and enjoy a high degree of autonomy with the "Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong," “Hong Kong must fully respect the socialist system practiced on the mainland in keeping with the ‘one country’ principle and, in particular, the political system and other systems and principles in practice.” The white paper also warned that it is necessary “to stay alert to the attempts of outside forces to use Hong Kong to interfere in China’s domestic affairs and to prevent and deter attempts by a very small group of people who act in collusion with outside forces to interfere with the implementation of ‘one country, two systems’ in Hong Kong.” 

Source: Xinhua, June 10, 2014 
http://news.xinhuanet.com/gangao/2014-06/10/c_1111067166.htm

China’s Agricultural Population May Decline to 10 Percent

According to Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, China‘s agricultural population may decline to about 10 percent.  Currently, about 40 percent of China’s population is engaged in agriculture.

Zhao Hui, an official from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, stated in an interview that as urbanization continues, fewer and fewer people will engage in farming. It is likely that the agricultural population will drop to about 10 percent of the total population. The land used for rural development, however, is about 3.5 times the land used for urban development. That is, it is 70 percent of the total land for development is used for rural development. To avoid having 10 percent of the population use 70 percent of the land, Zhao urged that China should have breakthrough in the institutional mechanisms to allow a rational allocation and flow of population and resources.  
Source: Beijing Business Today reprinted by Xinhua, June 6, 2014 
http://news.xinhuanet.com/2014-06/06/c_126584660.htm

Survey Finds Sixteen Percent of the Land in China is Polluted

On April 17, China’s Ministry of  Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Land and Resources released an "Official Report on National Soil Pollution," based on an eight-year survey of over 6.3 million square kilometers of land across the country. The report found that about 16 percent of the country’s soil and 19 percent of its arable land were polluted to one degree or another. The vast majority of the pollution came from cadmium, nickel, copper, arsenic, mercury, lead, DDT and PAHs. The latest results contrast with the situation in October 2011, when 8.3 percent of the arable land was polluted.

In his government report earlier this year, Chinese premier Li Keqiang announced the initiation of a "Soil Remediation Project." However, Chinese scholars estimated that soil pollution prevention and remediation demands trillions or even tens of trillions in investment, while the central government’s budget for soil remediation during the twelfth five-year plan period, or 2011 to 2015, is only 30 billion yuan (US$4.8 billion).

Source: China Youth Daily reprinted by Xinhua, June 6, 2014 
http://news.xinhuanet.com/2014-06/06/c_126585250.htm

Qiushi: Xi Jinping’s Diplomacy Strategy for the Communist Party

On June 3, 2014, Qiushi published a commentary by Wang Jiarui, director of the International Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The commentary explained Xi Jinping’s strategy of diplomacy for the Party. 

Wang wrote that the Party’s relationship with political parties is an important part of the overall diplomacy of the State. At present, the Communist Party has established a relationship with over 600 political parties and organizations in over 180 countries and regions. Communications with the leaders of these political parties, who are considered the sources of government policy and representatives of public opinion in these countries, show characteristics of high-level exchanges, preventive diplomacy, strategic exchanges, and far-reaching impact. 

Wang asserted that, as long as they are friendly to China, the Communist Party should pursue a relationship with them, whether it is the ruling party or an opposition party, a political organization or a think tank, media or a well-known private figure, in a country where China has no diplomatic relations or where there is no political party. Such a pursuit should be carried out with perseverance in order to cultivate friends who truly know China. 
Source: Qiushi, June 3, 2014 
http://www.qstheory.cn/zhuanqu/zywz/2014-06/03/c_1110958638.htm

Corrupt Officials Are behind the Housing Market Downturn

New regulations have been proposed, to be implemented by the end of 2014, requiring the registration of real estate. Corrupt officials are trying to sell their real estate before the regulations take effect. According to Zhongyuan, a leading real estate brokerage firm in China, the effort to sell quickly has played a large role in the downturn of the housing market. Zhongyuan, one of the largest brokerage firms in China, has tens of thousands employees in over 30 major cities throughout China. Shi Yongqing, Zhongyuan’s founder, is pessimistic about the prospects for the housing market. “There are three indicators of a real estate bubble: over-building, excess credit, and prices that are too high. China’s housing market has all three. None of these problems can be solved easily.” 

According to Zhongyuan’s real estate brokers, “Officials are selling, and not just a few of them. The purchasing power of these officials is evaporating. They have become a driving force pushing the market downward." One observation is that the upcoming implementation of real estate registration has prompted these officials to get rid of houses they obtained using questionable means. On May 14, 2014, the Ministry of Land and Resources announced that real estate registration will be a priority for its rulemaking in 2014. The objective is to release a final draft by the end of June. 
Sources: 
First Financial Daily reprinted by China Economy, May 29, 2014 http://www.ce.cn/macro/more/201405/29/t20140529_2891382.shtml 
People’s Daily, May 27, 2014 
http://house.people.com.cn/n/2014/0527/c164220-25068014.html

Beijing Tightens Control in Anticipation of Social Unrest

On May 30, 2014, China Youth Daily reported that Beijing has increased the level of its security by deploying over 850,000 “security volunteers” throughout the city to assist the police. These “security volunteers” patrol the streets and monitor the activities of their neighbors. 

Beijing has also activated a community intelligence network that includes close to 100,000 security informants; the network covers the entire city. Starting in June, there will be 1,000 safety officers deployed on the buses and 866 security officers and guards at the bus terminals. 4,000 buses will be equipped with monitoring cameras on board. Residents who provide important leads about security risks may be rewarded a minimum of 40,000 yuan (about $6,413)
Source: China Youth Daily reprinted by Xinhua, May 30, 2014 
http://news.xinhuanet.com/legal/2014-05/30/c_126564902.htm