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CNA: TSMC 3nm Started Mass Production and Factory Expansion

The Primary Taiwanese news agency Central News Agency (CNA) recently reported that TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) held a 3nm mass production and factory expansion ceremony. TSMC Chairman Mark Liu clearly stated that the company will continue to develop advanced technologies and expand in Taiwan. TSMC previously held a grand relocation ceremony for the Arizona factory in the United States, and decided to expand investment in the U.S. Not only was the mass production technology of the Arizona Phase One Project adjusted from the originally planned 5 nanometers to 4 nanometers, but also new investment was committed for a 3 nanometers plant. The total U.S. investment increased to US$40 billion. The 3nm mass production demonstrated TSMC’s concrete actions in developing advanced technology and expanding advanced production capacity in Taiwan. Also, TSMC’s global R&D center in Zhuke will be officially opened in the second quarter of 2023, with 8,000 personnel expected to be stationed there. In the meantime, the 2nm plant is scheduled to be launched in Zhuke and Zhongke, Taiwan. TSMC is now building super-large fabs, connecting several fabs together through automatic transfer systems and tube bridges. In response to customer demand, TSMC will expand overseas investment at the same time. TSMC (NYSE: TSM), Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited, is a Taiwanese multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing and design company. It is the world’s most valuable semiconductor company and the world’s largest dedicated independent semiconductor foundry.

Source: CNA, December 29, 2022
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/afe/202212290385.aspx

Briefings | | |   Information/Technology

CNA: U.S. and Japan Plan to Cooperate in Developing Semiconductor Talents

Primary Taiwanese news agency Central News Agency (CNA) recently reported that, with China’s significantly enhanced military strength, and in view of the rising security tensions with China, the governments of the United States and Japan are planning to cooperate to develop advanced semiconductor technology talents, with the hope of playing a leading role in the global semiconductor market. The governments are scheduled to hold a discussion in Washington in January at the U.S.-Japan Summit and Ministerial Talks to confirm the cooperative relationship. Discussions of the specifics to strengthen the talent development plan are set to kick off in the coming spring. At present, it is the most feasible plan for the United States and Japan to send researchers or students to research institutions or high-tech companies. The scope of enhanced cooperation will include new generation technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and supercomputers. The U.S. and Japan reached a consensus on the principles of semiconductor cooperation in May 2022. That includes promoting the diversification of semiconductor manufacturing capabilities. The two sides have their own strengths in semiconductor technology and will cooperate to complement each other. Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry established the Leading-edge Semiconductor Technology Center (LSTC) in December 2022. The United States is scheduled to establish the National Semiconductor Research Center under NSTC in February 2023. The two countries will strengthen the exchange of semiconductor talents, the practical application of research results, and the mass production of new-generation semiconductor technologies.

Source: CNA, December 29, 2022
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202212290373.aspx

Briefings | | |   Geo-Strategic Trend Information/Technology

Chinese Newspaper Global Times: UK Government Unreasonably Suppressed Chinese Companies Again

Global Times, a Chinese newspaper under the People’s Daily, recently reported that the British government asked a number of departments to stop installing surveillance cameras related to China in sensitive buildings, citing security risks. The Cabinet Office of the British government stated in a written request submitted to Parliament that it was asking all departments under its jurisdiction to prohibit these installations, “given the threat to the UK, and the increasing capability and interoperability of these systems, we need additional controls.” The UK government’s new rules, which apply to surveillance camera equipment made by companies subject to Chinese security regulations, include instructing departments to disconnect such equipment from core computer networks and consider removing it entirely. This is not the first time the UK has cracked down on Chinese surveillance products. Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning said at a press conference in response to this matter that China firmly opposes some people’s generalization of the concept of national security and their unreasonable suppression of Chinese companies. Ne also said that  in addition, the Chinese government will firmly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese companies.

Source: Global Times, November 25, 2022
https://world.huanqiu.com/article/4AcXuQ7XIFv

Briefings | | |   Geo-Strategic Trend Information/Technology

RTI: U.S. Broadened Bans on New Chinese Communications Equipment Imports

Radio Taiwan International (RTI) recently reported that the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) just issued a broadened ban on new telecommunications equipment from Chinese companies such as Huawei and ZTE, citing “unacceptable risk” to US national security. The FCC said it had passed a final rule prohibiting the sale or import of equipment deemed to pose a national security risk to the United States. This is the latest blow to Chinese telecommunications equipment makers. Jessica Rosenworcel, chairwoman of the FCC, circulated the proposed measure to three other commissioners who will give their final approval next month. She said these new rules are an important part of our ongoing efforts to protect the American people from national security threats involving telecommunications. The FCC follows the requirements of the Safety Equipment Act of 2021, which was signed into law by President Biden last November. The following Chinese companies, Huawei, ZTE, Dahua Technology, Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology, and Hytera Communications will all be impacted by this ban. The measures would effectively disallow these companies from selling new devices in the U.S. and will also expand and update the FCC’s “covered list” of prohibited products to prevent private entities from bringing products from these Chinese companies into the United States as well. Huawei declined to comment on this matter, while ZTE did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Source: RTI, November 26, 2022
https://www.rti.org.tw/news/view/id/2151714

Briefings | | |   Information/Technology US-China Relations

RFA Chinese: Tencent Launched another Round of Layoffs

Radio Free Asia, Chinese Edition, recently reported that sources said that Chinese tech giant Tencent Holdings has begun a new round of layoffs in its video streaming, gaming and cloud computing divisions. This round of layoffs affects three of Tencent’s six business units. It is difficult to determine the size of the layoffs. China’s tech sector continues to feel the effects of regulatory crackdowns and the Zero Covid government policies that have slowed China’s economic growth. Earlier this year, Tencent had already cut staff along with other well-known tech companies such as the Alibaba Group. Tencent management said they were focused on cutting costs and have closed non-core businesses in some areas. The Shenzhen-based company is eyeing global expansion to offset slowing growth in China. Tencent is recalibrating its mergers and acquisitions strategy, focusing more on buying majority stakes in mostly overseas game companies. Market analysts expressed the belief that Tencent will report flat or slightly smaller revenue for its third quarter. Tencent declined to comment on the matter.

Source: RFA Chinese, November 15, 2022
https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/tencent-11152022065627.html

Briefings | | |   Economy/Resources Information/Technology

Apple Factory in Shanghai Stopped Hiring Workers

Well-known Chinese news site Sina (NASDAQ: SINA) recently reported that Shanghai Pegatron, known as Apple’s second largest foundry (after Foxconn), issued an announcement on October 15th that it would suspend recruitment. Pegatron has always been the main force in manufacturing iPhone Plus models. The reporter visited Pegatron’s Shanghai Apple factory in person, and the recruitment interview office was empty. The security guard at the factory gate explained, “The factory is not that busy right now, and recruitment has stopped.” According to sources, Apple cut 70 percent and 90 percent respectively of the orders from two of its suppliers in China. At the same time Apple asked at least one component supplier to stop production immediately. The recent sharp reduction in working hours has caused dissatisfaction among many employees, since their income has been reduced substantially and they can only get a base salary. As the largest iPhone OEM, Zhengzhou Foxconn accounts for half of the world’s iPhone assembly work. Foxconn also lowered the company’s performance forecast for the fourth quarter, due to the Zero Covid government policy. Apple has been spreading its supply chain around the world to manage risk. This year, the number of factories from the United States and South Korea increased significantly. In particular, the number of American suppliers has increased from 54 to 85.

Source: Sina, November 15, 2022
https://finance.sina.cn/tech/csj/2022-11-15/detail-imqqsmrp6279086.d.html

Briefings | | |   Information/Technology US-China Relations

China Times: US Blocked Import of a Large Quantity of Chinese Solar Modules

Major Taiwanese news network China Times recently reported that, according to some U.S. federal customs officials and industry sources, since June, more than 1,000 shipments of solar modules worth hundreds of millions of dollars have been blocked and are piling up at U.S. ports. The blockage was implemented under a new law that bans imports of products from China’s Xinjiang region based on concerns about slave labor. The high number of seizures suggests the policy, aimed at pressuring Beijing over Uyghur concentration camps in Xinjiang, may even slow the Biden administration’s drive to decarbonize the U.S. power sector in response to climate change. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) confirmed that none of these shipments have yet been returned. Based on federal laws that protect trade secrets, CBP will not disclose the manufacturer or provide details about the number of solar devices. However, three industry sources revealed that the seized products included solar panels and polycrystalline silicon solar cells, which could generate up to 1GW of electricity. The three Chinese manufacturers involved typically account for one-third of the U.S. solar panel supply. Industry sources said the companies have suspended shipments to the U.S. amid fears of more shipments being held up. According to a survey conducted by the American Clean Energy Association, solar installations in the United States plummeted by 23 percent in the third quarter and nearly 23GW of solar projects have been delayed, mainly because of the lack of access to solar panels.

Source: China Times, November 11, 2022
https://www.chinatimes.com/cn/realtimenews/20221111003377-260410?chdtv

Briefings | | |   Information/Technology US-China Relations

BBC Chinese: A Large Number of Zhengzhou Foxconn Workers Fled on Foot

BBC Chinese recently reported that, at the Foxconn factory in Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan province, there are many workers who have been fleeing this largest Apple iPhone assembly plant in China amid reports that the Covid outbreak has forced a lockdown. It has not been possible to verify how many confirmed cases of Covid-19 were found at the plant. Parts of this big city of about 10 million are now on lockdown as China continues to impose strict government Covid control measures. Taiwan’s Foxconn Group, a top supplier for Apple, has hundreds of thousands of workers at its Zhengzhou factory, but the company has yet to provide official figures on the number of infections. Due to the outbreak at the Zhengzhou factory, iPhone shipments in November may be reduced by as much as 30 percent. Footage shared online, including Chinese social media, showed workers leaving the factory and starting a long walk back home so they could avoid arrest on public transportation. A 22-year-old Foxconn worker surnamed Xia said that the dormitory where he and his colleagues were kept was “chaotic,” so he jumped over the fence and escaped. Under China’s strict Zero Covid policy, local governments have the power to act quickly to contain any outbreak of the virus. This includes anything from total lockdowns to regular testing and restrictions on travel . According to online reports, these workers did not in fact flee at first. After the outbreak came, they were helpless and could only obey orders. If it wasn’t for the unbearable situation, they would have been willing to cooperate. Some reports indicated that, after ten days of not having food and water, many workers broke through the interception of the security guards and managed what can be called, “a great escape.”

Source: BBC Chinese, October 31, 2022
https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-63455490

Briefings | | |   Information/Technology Social Stability