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Russian Media: Russia Assisted with China’s Chang’e 4 Moon Landing

The China National Space Administration announced on January 3 that its spacecraft, Chang’e 4, successfully achieved a soft landing on the far side of the moon and sent back the first close-up image. The news caught the attention of those in Russia. A Russian expert revealed that China successfully completed the mission with the help of Russia.

The Russian state television reported on January 4 that, for the Chang’e 4 lunar probe to land and complete a number of its tasks of long duration, its power system and battery were the key. The detector relied on a radioisotope battery to provide power, but China cannot manufacture such a battery. Russia provided the heat source battery for Chang’e 4. Alexey Likhachev, director general of the Russian State Atomic Energy Corporation (ROSATOM), said, “At that time, the Chinese partners asked us to provide radioisotope thermoelectric generator batteries within the shortest time. This time it was used on Chang’e 4. In fact, the Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities is also using these products.”

In addition, Russian state television reported that, as early as the 1990s, the United States and the Soviet Union had already developed plans for the detector to land on the far side of the moon. The landing point almost coincided with the location of the Chinese Chang’e 4. China’s first generation of lunar exploration programs was also developed with the help of Russian experts.

The Russian Pravda website published a review article which said that this moon landing has great political significance for Beijing. It is now clear that the space race between big powers is not about to start, but is already white-hot. Beijing’s landing of the lunar probe will further intensify the space race. Even India is planning to send three astronauts into space in 2022. Moscow, which has been training astronauts for Beijing and providing space technology, is reluctantly watching Beijing surpass it.

However, after China’s moon landing plan became known to the outside world, the Russian space community also announced an ambitious moon landing plan. Evgeny Mikrin, general designer of the manned programs for Russia, said in a speech in November 2018 that the Russian astronauts will land on the moon for the first time after 2030, and the mission will last for 14 days.

Source: Radio Free Asia, January 8, 2019
https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/junshiwaijiao/lxy-01082019120809.html

Suspected of Leaking Secrets to China, Six BASF Employees Arrested in Taiwan

An official of the Taiwan Criminal Investigation Bureau, headquartered in Taipei, said on Monday, January 7, that Taiwan is investigating allegations that six current and former employees of the German chemical company BASF allegedly leaked trade secrets. BASF headquarters said it has taken steps to support the law enforcement investigations in Taiwan.

The Criminal Investigation Bureau said in a statement that one of the executives was suspected of stealing electronic processing technology, among other trade secrets, and leaking and selling it at a high price to a Chinese competitor.

BASF said that, among those under investigation, only one person is a current employee. All contacts with the suspects have now been cut. According to BASF, steps have been taken to support local law enforcement officials immediately in their investigations and to protect important information. Both BASF and Taiwan authorities refused to provide data on possible economic losses.

The incident came at a time when German political and industrial circles are showing deep concern about industrial espionage.

In November last year, Reuters reported that the German prosecutor pressed a charge against a former employee of the German chemical company Lanxess, accusing him of stealing trade secrets and replicating a chemical reactor in China.

Authorities in Taiwan and the United States have accused Chinese companies of stealing intellectual property, including chip secrets, for their semiconductor industry. Taiwan is determined to defend the chip industry as one of its economic pillars; it has set strict regulations and penalty measures for industrial espionage.

Source: Deutsche Welle Chinese Channel, January 7, 2019
https://p.dw.com/p/3B9A8

Chinese Manufacturing PMI Numbers Confirmed a Decline

The Chinese National Bureau of Statistics official website recently published its December PMI numbers for China’s manufacturing industry. The overall PMI index landed at 49.4 percent. The PMI New Orders sub-index was 49.7 percent. The Raw Material Inventory sub-index was 47.1 percent; and Employment sub-index was 48 percent. The data indicates the first decline in the manufacturing business in 29 months.

Well-known Chinese financial company Caixin, which conducts its own independent and globally recognized Chinese PMI data collection, also published its December numbers. The overall Chinese manufacturing PMI index reached 49.7, which was the first time it had fallen below 50 since Caixin’s June 2017 report. The trending is in line with the National Bureau of Statistics. Caixin’s New Orders sub-index showed the first decline since July 2016 and New Export Orders showed a nine-month-in-a-row decline. The Employment sub-index has been showing a decline for 62 months.

In the meantime, in December, the Guangdong Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology suddenly stopped publishing its manufacturing PMI numbers for the province. The event sent a shockwave across the media, since Guangdong is one of China’s largest manufacturing provinces. The government later explained that the move was per the requirements of the National Bureau of Statistics.

PMI (Purchasing Managers Index) is an indicator of financial activity reflecting purchasing managers’ acquisition of goods and services. A PMI number below 50 typically reflects a decline.

Sources:
1. Chinese National Bureau of Statistics official website, December 31, 2018
http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/201812/t20181231_1642475.html
2. Caixin, January 2, 2019
http://pmi.caixin.com/2019-01-02/101365402.html
3. Phoenix New Media, December 17, 2018
https://finance.ifeng.com/c/7iiBpVpQFWM

Chen Yun’s Thoughts in the 1970s on Research, Utilization, and the Vigilance against Capitalism and Its Contemporary Value

{Editor’s Note: For years, the U.S. government, media, and scholars have characterized the U.S. China policy as a process of engagement. The thinking was that, through contact and exchanges, the U.S. would gradually transform China into a free and democratic society under the rule of law. Continue reading

Sing Tao: Samsung Closed Its Tianjin Factory

Primary Hong Kong news media Sing Tao News Group recently reported that global mobile phone leader Samsung closed its Tianjin factory on the last day of 2018 and sent all of its 2000 employees home. This factory used to manufacture cellphones, camcorders, video recorders and DVD equipment, exporting to over 20 countries in Asia, Europe, and Africa. This is another major Samsung closure after the company shut down its Shenzhen factory last April. Now Samsung has only one handset manufacturing factory left in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, China. Local taxi drivers told the reporter that the close-down will definitely have a negative impact on the local economy and their business. In recent years Samsung has been moving from China to Southeast Asia and India. The Huizhou factory can still produce 72 million handsets. However, the two Samsung factories in Vietnam now make 240 million handsets. Last November, Samsung opened the world’s largest smartphone factory in New Delhi, which is expected to be Samsung’s biggest export center.

Source: Sing Tao News, December 31, 2018
http://www.stheadline.com/inews-content.php?cat=e&nid=288520

Hong Kong’s Toy Industry Plans to Move Factories out of Mainland

Major Taiwanese news group Eastern Media International recently reported that, so far, Hong Kong’s toy industry has not been impacted by the US-China trade war, although many other sectors in the manufacturing business have been leaving China. However, with more and more negative expectations on the 90-day US-China negotiation, the Hong Kong toy factory owners are seriously considering relocating their facilities mainly to Vietnam and India. According to Lawrence Chan Wing-luen, Chairman of the Toy Industry Advisory Committee of the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC), nowadays nine out of ten toys sold in the U.S. are made in China. More and more associated Hong Kong toy vendors are concerned about the trade war risks, which have mounted on top of the continuous cost increases that the Mainland manufacturing industry has seen in the recent years. For example, one of the largest Hong Kong toy makers, Wah Shing Toys, employs around 20,000 Mainland workers. Its board member Francis Wong Wai-cheuk said that the company is planning to move out.

Source: Eastern Media International, January 3, 2019
https://www.ettoday.net/news/20190103/1347198.htm

The Paper: Xiamen City Carried Out Ideology Campaign among Party Members to Create “Clean and Healthy Political Ecology”

The Paper reported that, in order to create a “clean and healthy political ecology,” Xiamen City of Fujian Province recently carried out a campaign among 70,000 of its party members to rectify the behavior of some of the party members. Some members choose to “believe in ghosts and in god but do not believe in Marxism-Leninism (不信马列信鬼神).” The members were asked to conduct a self-check and take corrective action if they found any violations. All violations are subject to serious investigation and an accountability check. The article stated that this is part of Xiamen City implementing the party’s political tasks which include “promoting party organizations, party members and cadres at all levels of the city to safeguard (Xi Jinping)’s core leadership in a conscious manner, firmly implement the party’s political line, and strictly enforce political discipline and political rules in order to ensure the implementation of major decisions.” So far, the city has conducted questionnaires on 20 violations of political discipline and political rules, including 3 municipal cadres. Meanwhile in 2018, Xiamen City and the local districts organized 31 training programs with 2,630 participants to study the “key messages from the 19th congress and Xi Jinping’s socialist thoughts with Chinese Characteristics in the new era.” This was done so that the members could “grasp the discipline inspection and supervision work in the new era more accurately.”

Source: The Paper, January 5, 2019
https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_2816898

CNA: Mainland Scholar Calls on the Chinese Communist Party to Fade Out of the Historical Stage

The Central News Agency reported that Zheng Yefu, a famous Chinese social scholar, recently wrote that, since its establishment, the Chinese Communist Party has brought too many disasters. In the past 70 years it has completely lost its ability to correct itself. Only by peacefully fading out from the historical stage can it meet the fundamental interests of the people. However if the public keeps quiet, the people don’t deserve to see the end of this totalitarian regime.

Zheng took the history of Taiwan’s end of the one-party dictatorship as an example. He emphasized that, if there had been no democratic party to fight against the ruling party for many years, the then President Chiang Ching-kuo would not have been able to make decisions toward a democratic transformation. Compared with today’s China, if intellectuals were faithful to their own consciences, they should have been brave enough to express their views and “China would not have become what it is today.”

Zheng Yefu is a retired professor at the Department of Sociology at Peking University. He has long observed Chinese intellectuals and social development issues and has criticized official policies. Among the public he is very highly respected. He made the above appeal in his article called, “The Causes and Difficulties of Political Reform,” which was published last month.

Although this article was not published in mainland China, overseas Chinese media reprinted it and triggered extensive discussions. Chinese netizens have also reprinted on the microblog some of the content that does not contain sensitive vocabulary. They expressed their gratitude to Zheng Yefu for this article. Some people said that Zheng is “the true spirit and patriotism of Peking University.”

According to a report from Radio Free Asia and Radio France International, Zheng Yefu said in the article that most of the party’s policies do not represent the interests of the Chinese people. Instead, the party took the opportunity to turn the private land of the people into state-owned land, and the local governments then sold the land to real estate developers at a much higher price and made countless citizens become house slaves.

He pointed out that since the party came to power, for 70 years, it has brought too many disasters to the Chinese people, and it has almost completely lost the mechanism of self-correction. “Joining the party is to earn an official title and defending the party is to safeguard its vested interests; the party is increasingly hateful towards different political views, and the fear of crisis has made the party dysfunctional.”

Zheng Yefu believes that, currently, the common interest of the Chinese people and the ruling party is for “the Party to peacefully, that is, in order to avoid violence and cause the minimum social unrest, to fade out of the historical arena.” “The only big contribution for the existing party leadership to do that can go down in history is to lead the party to decently fade out of the historical arena.”

He also mentioned, “If we (the public) do not say something and do not exert pressure, we should not, and we do not deserve to see the end of this totalitarian regime.”

Zheng Yefu pointed out that “The rise and fall of a nation rests with every one of its citizens,” which was one of the purposes of his writing the article. “There is also a humble motivation. I have written millions of words over the years. If I don’t say a word on the subject that matters to the fate of the nation, I will look down on myself.”

He mentioned at the end of the article that China has not yet reached the point where all responsibility can be pushed on the politicians. “It is because today’s scholars have not fulfilled their responsibilities. If they were faithful to their own consciences, if they were brave enough to speak their own opinions, China would not be what it is today.”

Source: Central News Agency, January 5, 2019
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/201901050094.aspx