Chinascope – Page 763

Chinese Military Think Tank on China’s Participation in Arctic Affairs and Development

On June 18, the Defense Policy Research Center of the PLA Academy of Military Sciences, a Chinese military think tank, issued its "Strategic Assessment 2013." The report consisted of six parts: the preface; the global strategic situation; maritime competition and cooperation in the Asian Pacific; new trends in cyberspace security; development and cooperation in the Arctic region; international competition in space; and trends in missile defense development.

The report noted that China has an important strategic interest in the Arctic. Participation in Arctic affairs and development has a long-term significance in supporting national security and sustainable development.

The report said that the rich oil and gas resources in the Arctic and the convenient shipping conditions are important for ensuring the sustainability of China’s economic development. The Arctic is expected to become an important overseas energy supply base for China in the future.　

The report pointed out that China will promote the efforts of the international community to intervene in affairs of the Arctic, ensure transparency of the Arctic’s governance, prevent a few countries from monopolizing Arctic affairs, and defend the legitimate interests of non-Arctic countries.

Source: People’s Daily, June 18, 2014

http://military.people.com.cn/n/2014/0618/c1011-25166466.html

Briefings | | June 20, 2014 | Government/Politics

Corporate Defaults on the Rise

On June 19, citing statistics published by UBS Securities, Security Times reported that defaults in China are likely to increase and occur on a large-scale.

Since the first quarter of 2014, there have been signs of a credit crisis, including downgrades in credit ratings. On March 4, solar equipment producer Shanghai Chaori Solar Energy Science and Technology Co. Ltd. announced it would not be able to make the interest payments that were due on its bonds. This became China’s first-ever domestic bond default. On March 20, 2014, the Shanghai Stock Exchange ordered loss-making Chinese solar cell maker Baoding Tianwei Baobian Electric Co. Ltd. to temporarily delist its "11 Tianwei Bonds." Trading on the bonds had been suspended since March 10 when the company announced that it had posted a loss of 5.23 billion yuan (US$844.51 million) for 2013. That was its second straight year of losses. Increasing numbers of firms are in default.

The amount involved in the defaults has reached 53.6 billion yuan (US$8.71 billion). The defaults are concentrated in medium to large businesses in real estate and machinery manufacturing and have spreading to over six major cities and provinces. These defaults will likely lead to bankruptcies in real estate and in financial institutions.

Source: Securities Times, June 19, 2013

http://kuaixun.stcn.com/2014/0619/11501515.shtml

Briefings | | June 20, 2014 | Economy/Resources

China to Tighten Control over Land Use

On June 19, 2014, China’s Ministry of Land and Resources held a press conference to explain the new regulation issued on May 22 which will tighten control of the use of land in China.

Analysts expressed concern that changes in the supply of land will affect the housing market. An official from the Ministry of Land and Resources responded that control of the use of land in major cities will not increase the housing market.

Statistics indicate that about 40 percent of urban land in China is used inefficiently. Between 10 and 15 percent of residences in the countryside remain unoccupied. About 5,000 square kilometers of urban and industrial land is under construction, which is equal to about 11 percent of the entire urban land in China that has already been built up. Wang Shouzhi, head of the Policy and Regulation Department in the Ministry of Land and Resources said that there is a need to regulate the overall land use on a macro level in order to prevent some locals from making a quick buck in economic development in their blind pursuit of revenue.

Sources:

Ministry of Land and Resources, June 20, 2014 http://news.mlr.gov.cn/xwdt/jrxw/201406/t20140620_1321128.htm

Xinhua, June 20, 2014

http://news.xinhuanet.com/2014-06/20/c_126646825.htm

Briefings | | June 20, 2014 | Economy/Resources

State Think Tank Criticized for Being “Infiltrated by Foreign Forces

On June 13, 2014, an official from the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) of the Communist Party of China criticized China’s Academy of Social Science (CASS) because it had been infiltrated by foreign forces.

Zhang Yingwei, head of the CCDI team on assignment to the CASS blasted the institution for its major ideological problems. They included, "conducting illegal collusive activities during politically sensitive periods," "accepting point-to-point penetration from foreign forces," and "using the Internet to create subtly deceptive reasoning and argumentation." Zhang demanded that the whole institution "maintain a high degree of political sensitivity" and "be politically in line with the Party."

These remarks were first reported on the People’s Daily website. The report has since been removed.

Source: People’s Daily reprinted by China News Service, June 14, 2014
http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2014/06-14/6280497.shtml

Briefings | | June 19, 2014 | Government/Politics

Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Is Investigating CPPCC Vice Chairman Su Rong

On June 14, the People’s Daily website reported that Su Rong, the Vice Chairman of the Twelfth National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) is alleged to have committed serious violations of the law and is currently undergoing a disciplinary investigation. The report was based on a news report that the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection released. Su Rong’s resume was listed on the report. Su was Vice President of the Central Party School between 2006 and 2007. Thereafter and until March of 2013, he served as the Party Secretary of Jiangxi Province. [Editor’s note: At the time that Su Rong was the Vice President, Zeng Qinghong was the President of the Party School.]

Source: People’s Daily, June 14, 2014

http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2014/0614/c1001-25149084.html?_fin

Briefings | | June 19, 2014 | Government/Politics

Qiushi: The Unity of Developing the Socialist System and Improving the National Governance Systems

Qiushi reported on a speech that Xi Jinping recently gave at the opening ceremony of the Seminar for Major Provincial Leaders to Study the Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Central Committee. In his speech, Xi stated that "[We] must fully understand the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reforms. It is a unity of two sentences: Improve and develop the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics and advance the modernization of national governance systems and governance capacity."

The Qiushi article discussed how to understand Xi’s statement. It explained the "unity" or the "same goal" of developing the social system and improving governance system: the CCP "should, via improving and developing the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics, implement the institutionalization, standardization, and procedures of governing the Party, the nation, and social affairs," and also "via building up the national governance system, develop the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics."

It further elaborated on the "national governance culture" and affirmed its importance in applying Marxist theory and the "correct political viewpoint and value system" to guide the national governance system.

Source: Qiushi Online, June 15, 2014
http://www.qstheory.cn/bwtj/2014-06/15/c_1111149821.htm

Briefings | | June 18, 2014 | Government/Politics

China Has Developed Invisibility Film Superior to Any Current Radar Stealth Coating in the World

On June 17, 2014, China Review News reported that China has successfully developed an invisibility cloak called the SH6 infrared radar stealth composite film, which can cover up objects and shield them from radar detection. It is superior to any other current radar stealth coating in the world. The invisibility film will enhance China’s military combat effectiveness. A national defense patent has been submitted for the invisibility film.

Source: China Review News, June 17, 2014
http://hk.crntt.com/doc/1032/4/1/1/103241120.html?coluid=4&kindid=18&docid=103241120&mdate=0617080947

Briefings | | June 18, 2014 | Information/Technology

Qiushi: Closely Watch Out for Ideology Security on the Internet

On June 15, 2014, Qiushi Theory, a political theory periodical that is published by the Chinese Communist Party Central Party School and the CCP Central Committee, reprinted an article from “Chinese Social Sciences Today” titled “Closely Watch Out for Ideology Security on Internet.” According to the article, maintaining the security of ideology on the Internet is as important as maintaining the security of technical information. Some Western countries have been promoting Western ideology and [the Western] political system on Internet, which is a “War without Smoke.” Thus, China cannot secure its national political system if it does not control the ideology circulating on the Internet.

Source: Qiushi Theory, June 15, 2014
http://www.qstheory.cn/bwtj/2014-06/15/c_1111148848.htm

Briefings | | June 18, 2014 | Government/Politics

Xinhua Commentary Series: Spotlight on the U.S. Presidential Election

Wu Guoguang: Xi Jinping’s Reversal of the Course, Will China’s Transition be Peaceful or Marked with Bloodshed?

Cheng Xiaonong: U.S.-China Strategic Relations Have Crystallized

Xinhua Commentaries: “Exposing the Three Major Political Deficits of the U.S.”