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People’s Daily: Beijing PM2.5 Pollution Reached Hazardous Level

People’s Daily reported that, on October 5, Beijing’s air pollution level peaked out in the morning with PM2.5 readings in a number of different locations reaching as high as 240. The Beijing Municipal Environmental Monitoring Center has been monitoring PM2.5 levels continuously and has strongly suggested that Beijing residents stay indoors, especially children, the elderly, and people with heart or lung disease. On October 6, the pollution intensified. In some areas the PM2.5 24-hour average number reached 435.
PM2.5 particles are air pollutants with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less, small enough to invade even the smallest airways. These particles generally come from activities that burn fossil fuels, such as traffic, smelting, and metal processing. The World Health Organization (WHO) considers a PM2.5 number below 10 to be safe. The highest PM2.5 level in Beijing was recorded by the U.S. Embassy on December 4, 2011. That number was 522. China started official monitoring not long after that. New York’s PM2.5 peak level was 68 on October 5, 2013.

[Editor’s note: According to a U.S. Embassy site in Beijing (http://beijing.usembassy-china.org.cn/aqirecent3.html), a reading of 201 to 300 is considered unhealthy; 301-500 is considered hazardous.]

Source: People’s Daily, October 5 & 6, 2013
http://society.people.com.cn/n/2013/1005/c1008-23106740.html
http://ah.people.com.cn/n/2013/1006/c227130-19636767.html

BBC Chinese: Internet Public Opinion Analyst Has Become an Official Career

BBC Chinese recently reported that the Chinese Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security officially recognized a new career category called Internet Public Opinion Analyst and has started to issue certificates. These analysts are expected to collect netizens’ viewpoints and attitudes and then to come up with reports for government decision makers. It is estimated that there are around two million people currently performing this type of work in China. Some experts described it as “browsing the web for leaders.” The announcement triggered a widespread discussion on the Internet and many netizens called the new position “Professional 50-Cent Party Members.” [Editor’s note: It is well known that the Chinese government secretly pays people 50 cents per posting to post pro-government comments on the Internet. These people are considered members of the “50-Cent Party.”] Government experts suggested that the new job category is a direct result of the Internet’s impact on media that is traditionally government controlled. 
Source: BBC Chinese, October 4, 2013
http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/simp/china/2013/10/131004_china_internet_analyst.shtml

Housing Prices Rose for 16 Consecutive months; Beijing Had the Highest Increase

Guangming Daily carried an article stating that, according to the statistics published by the China Index Academy, in September 2013, the average increase in housing prices for 100 cities in China was 10,554 yuan (US$1,724) per square meter, up 1.07 percent from August. According to the article, this was 16th consecutive month that saw an increase. The average increase in 10 large cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, was 18,179 yuan (US$2,930) per square meter, up 13 percent compared to the same period last year. The article stated that, of those 10 cities, Beijing had the highest increase. It also pointed out that, while the housing prices for the first tier cities kept increasing, the prices in third and fourth tier cities have  remained relatively stable and are not expected to see much fluctuation in the future..

Source: Guangming Daily, October 2, 2013
http://politics.gmw.cn/2013-10/02/content_9076291.htm

Guangming Daily on the Importance of the Party’s Ideology Work

Guangming Daily published a commentary on the importance of the Party’s ideology work. It stated that, whether the party ideology work can do well or not affects to “Party’s future fate, its long term stability, and the country’s unity.” According to the article, the western countries have always held hostile, biased opinions towards the socialist system. The propaganda emanating from western democracies consists simply of “beautiful lies,” which are mainly against the Chinese Communist Party and China’s socialist system. Therefore, the article stated, the Party members should constantly be clear headed and on guard to react while understanding and "clarifying the truth about the western political value system and not to be fooled by it.”

Source: Guangming Daily, October 4, 2013
http://www.gmw.cn/sixiang/2013-10/04/content_9084371.htm

On the New Requirements for Party Development Work at the Grassroots Level

Guangming Daily published an article exploring ideas on the new requirements for Party development work at the grassroots level including how to comply with the current situation while coping with new challenges resulting from social and economic development. The article suggested that, in order to cope with the constant job changes and urbanization, the grass roots Party unit can be set up as the “community based” Party unit in addition to the traditional work unit or residential association based unit. The article also emphasized the need to strengthen the Party unit’s scientific operation at the grassroots level in the new informational technology era. It stated that, currently, the Party cadres are lacking the ability to conduct grassroots work using the new media and guiding public opinion. Therefore, it urgently needs group Party cadres who can be professionally trained to manage the Party members properly, as they are constantly on the move, and who are able to utilize the Internet to host Party organizational activities.

Source: Guangming Daily, October 3, 2013
http://dangjian.gmw.cn/2013-10/03/content_9078897.htm

People’s Daily: The Only Thing the U.S. Wants Is To Be the Dominant Power in the Middle East

People Daily published an article commenting that U.N. resolution 2118 will not be able to restrict the U.S. from taking military action against Syria in the future. The following is an excerpt from the article:

On September 27, 2013, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 2118 on the issue of Syria’s chemical weapons. This means that the U.S. will temporarily suspend its military strike against Syria. … The result did not come easily. It was not only a fight between the United States and the international peace forces, but also a contest between the U.S. and the Russian military power. However, this compromise represents only a temporary peace. The resolution also left a "back door" for the U.S. to strike Syria [in the future]. 

A U.S. military strike against Syria has the intention of accelerating the shift in strategic focus "eastward." … In order to speed up the adjustment of its strategic focus, the United States needs to accelerate its deployment of troops to shift in direction from the Middle East to the Asia Pacific. However, today the United States does not have a commanding control over the security of the Middle East. This is an important reason that restricts the United States from deploying its troops eastward. Following the removal of Saddam, Gaddafi, and other stumbling blocks, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad became the next block in the Middle East that the United States is eager to move away. "Chemical Weapons" is merely an excuse for the United States to occupy the moral high ground. 
Reading carefully, one sees that the resolution contains content allowing that the Security Council can take measures under the "UN Charter" Chapter VII in the event of non-compliance with the resolution. This is a major concession that Russia made. The United States specifically emphasized this point, implying that the U.S. has left itself a "back door" to further strike Syria [in the future]. This means that even after the destruction of the Syrian chemical weapons, the U.S. will still likely find an excuse for its military strike operations. It’s like the old Libya: after it surrendered the right to develop and produce nuclear weapons, the U.S. still overthrew the Gaddafi regime.  
In the future battle between the United States and Russia, military pressure against the Bashar al-Assad regime will be the U.S.’s determined policy. Syria’s chemical weapons will be the main theme for the battle. The U.S. will likely continue to seek other moral justification for war. Russia and others in the international community may use the tactics of "an eye for an eye [letting them have a taste of their own medicine]." That is, using the grounds that Syrian has given up its chemical weapons, they may support Syria with international public opinion to curb the possibility of the United States taking military action. 
Source: People’s Daily, October 2, 2013 
http://military.people.com.cn/n/2013/1002/c172467-23098146.html

PLA Official: Military Logistics Must Serve the Objectives of a Strong Military Force

On October 1, 2013, Zhao Keshi, a member on the Central Military Commission of the Chinese Communist Party who serves as the head of General Logistics Department of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), wrote an article that was published in Qiushi about Xi Jinping’s remarks on building up the PLA’s logistics. 

Zhao stated that Xi requires that, to build a strong military force, efforts must be made to build up the PLA’s logistics in order to 1) ensure winning in modern warfare; 2) support the modernization of China’s military forces, and 3) transform information technology (the three build-ups). 
Zhao stated that to do so, “logistics must be placed under the absolute leadership of the Communist Party and [the PLA] must resolutely follow and implement the orders of the Party’s command.” He recognized that “the logistics personnel have more direct and open interactions with society, tend to be well educated, and may easily be influenced by social thoughts.” Therefore, he called for enforced political education to “ensure that they follow directions in peacetime, carry out the orders of their commanders during wartime, and remain unswerving at critical moments with no questions asked.” 

Source: Qiushi, October 1, 2013 
http://www.qstheory.cn/zxdk/2013/201319/201309/t20130927_275406.htm

Waves of Bankruptcies Emerging in Ten Industries

On September 30, Chinese Business Wisdom published a commentary saying that bankruptcies in 10 industries have been on the rise and that waves of bankruptcies are probably not far away. 

1) Shipbuilding. For example, China Rongsheng Heavy Industries Group Holdings Ltd, a leading shipbuilding company, saw its 2012 revenues slashed by 50 percent. 
2) The iron and steel industry. As banks are short of cash to pay their depositors, small steel mills will most likely be the hardest hit.
3) The LED Industry. The downfall of the Junduoli Enterprise Group in 2011 touched off the bankruptcies of several LED companies. In the next couple of years, as many as 60 percent of the remaining several thousand LED companies may not survive. 
4) The Furniture Industry. Orient Homes, once the largest home improvement companies in China, has applied for bankruptcy to close down its stores. 
5) Small to mid-size Real Estate Developers. In the next three years, at least one-third of the real estate developers will close their doors. Estimates are that the number of companies will drop from 50,000 to 35,000. 
6) The Cargo Shipping Business. In 2012, three companies that are listed on the stock exchange were up to 14 billion yuan in the red. This followed a 10.4 billion yuan loss in 2011. 
7) Trust and Financial Institutions. In less than 6 years, trusts have grown substantially. The number of financial trades they conduct is now second only to banks. Since the beginning of this year, several trusts petitioned to extend the due dates of their loans and were rejected. 
8) Financial Management Companies. They have been under pressure from their competitors, the trusts. Unless they receive funds from private equity or an injection of funds from their shareholders, up to 600 financial management companies may fail. 
9) Private Equity. Private equity has gained a negative reputation because many of its investors ended up involved in Ponzi schemes. It is estimated that 90 percent of all private equity investment firms will close in 2013. 
10) Group-buying. In March 2010, group buying went viral. As of the end of the first half of 2013, 4,570 group buying websites had closed down. The figure represents nearly 75 percent of the total of 6,218 in the group buying industry. 
Source: Chinese Business Wisdom, September 30, 2013 
http://www.bwchinese.com/article/1047225.html