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ShineWing: Local Government Debt is Out of Control

Zhang Ke, Vice President of the Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accounts and chairman of the Beijing based ShineWing (HK) CPA Limited said during an interview with Financial Times that due to concerns about risks, his firm has ceased its audit businesses relating to local governments’ issuance of bonds. “The situation is out of control.”

“We have audited the bonds that some local governments have issued. We found they were very high risk, so we withdrew.” Zhang continued, “Most local governments do not have the ability to pay back the principal or service the debt. Things could become very serious.”

Zhang also said, “The situation is out of control. There may be a crisis. However, because the due dates on these debts keep getting extended, they have become long-term debts. Therefore, the timing of the burst is uncertain.” He indicated that, from public squares to road improvements, many local governments have put money into investments and received mediocre returns. Now they can do nothing but borrow new money to pay old debts. Zhang said, “This approach will not survive much longer. … When that time comes, it will not be the government but CPA firms and banks that will bear the ultimate responsibility.”

The Beijing based ShineWing (HK) CPA Limited claims that it is the largest domestic CPA firm in China.

Source: Caijing.com, April 17, 2013
http://economy.caijing.com.cn/2013-04-17/112682959.html

PLA Daily: The U.S. Cyber Strategy: Cooperation Is a Pretense; Confrontation Is What’s True

China’s military newspaper PLA Daily published an article claiming that the U.S. proposal to cooperate with China on the issue of cyber security is no more than a pretense. Confrontation is the real truth. The article referred to two news reports on April 9, 2013, regarding the U.S. cyber strategy. The first one said that, at the sixth China-U.S. Forum on the Internet, the U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Robert Hormats stated, “Both sides need cooperation rather than confrontation." The second one said that John Hayden, deputy commander of the U.S. Air Force Space Command, announced at the U.S. National Space Symposium, "The U.S. Air Force has officially designated six kinds of Internet tools as weapons." The article said, “Taking the two news items together, one cannot help but wonder how sincere the United States’ proposal for cooperation really is.” 

The article concluded, “Whether the United States is talking about cyberspace cooperation or promoting the development of Internet tools, it cannot cover the fact that its purpose is to maintain hegemony in the name of cooperation and the intention to threaten other countries by displaying new cyber weapons. One thing is for sure; the U.S. military bringing cyberspace into the arms race will make the fighting on cyberspace strategy increasingly fierce.” 
The article was republished on almost all of China’s state-run media’s major websites. 
Source: PLA Daily, April 15, 2013 
http://chn.chinamil.com.cn/jwjj/2013-04/15/content_5299495.htm 
http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2013-04/15/c_124579968.htm http://military.people.com.cn/BIG5/n/2013/0415/c1011-21135822.html

82 H7N9 Cases With 17 Fatalities

Xinhua reported that, as of 17:00 Beijing time on April 17, 2013, China had a total of 82 H7N9 cases with 17 deaths, five released and 60 under treatment. From 20:00 April 16 to 17:00 April 17 alone, an additional 5 new cases were reported, one in Shanghai and 4 in Zhejiang Province.

According to Xinhua, as of April 17, the distribution of reported cases was as follows: one in Beijing, 31 in Shanghai (11 deaths), 20 in Jiangsu Province (three deaths), 25 in Zhejiang Province (two deaths), three in Anhui Province (one death), and two in Henan Province. The authorities stated that there is no epidemic connection between these cases, which have spread to 30 prefecture-level regions.

A week ago, on April 10, there had been a total of 33 reported cases and nine deaths.

Sources: 
Xinhua, April 17, 2013
http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2013-04/17/c_115429085.htm
Xinhua, April 10, 2013
http://news.xinhuanet.com/2013-04/10/c_124564934.htm

China Review News: The Direction of China’s Economic Development in 2013

On April 15, 2013, China Review News published an article on the direction of China’s economic development during 2013. According to the article, the new direction of China’s economic and social development in 2013 includes the quality of economic growth and the security of the people’s livelihood.

Following an economic growth of 7.5 percent in 2012, the goal for economic growth in 2013 was once again set at 7.5 percent. China must be vigilant about inflation. The current inflation rate is 3.5 percent. Therefore, the regulation of the economy in 2013 should focus on the application of monetary policy, stabilizing the prices of real estate and agricultural products, and on other related functions.

Resource: China Review News, April 15, 2013
http://www.zhgpl.com/doc/1025/0/2/8/102502820.html?coluid=53&kindid=0&docid=102502820&mdate=0415143926  

Qiushi Stressed the Absolute Leadership of the Chinese Communist Party over the Armed Forces.

On April 16, 2012, Qiushi, a journal of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, published an article titled, “With a Stronger Military Force as the Goal, We Must Work on the Ideological and Political Development of the Army.”  The article repeatedly stressed the absolute leadership of the Chinese Communist Party over the armed forces.

“Chairman Xi emphasized that the priority in building an army is to follow the Party’s leadership, ensuring the absolute loyalty, absolute purity, and absolute reliability of the army. This is the highest political demand of the Party and the people. It is the fundamental condition for ideological and political development, to which we must pay close attention.”

Source: Qiushi, April 16, 2012
http://www.qstheory.cn/zxdk/2013/201308/201304/t20130412_222741.htm  

China Review News: Figure out the Significance of Kerry’s Visit to China

On April 16, 2013, China Review News published an article on U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry’s visit to China, titled “Figure out the Significance of Kerry’s Visit to China.” “Kerry usually supports the positive development of cooperative relations between the U.S. and China.” "Sino-US bilateral relations have achieved a good start."

“Over the next 10-15 years, Sino-US relations are bound to face unprecedented challenges. Currently, the two powerful countries are building a new type of relationship. The window won’t stay open. The leaders we need are those who have wisdom, courage, and responsibility to seize the opportunity and shape the future.”

Source: China Review News, April 16, 2013
http://www.zhgpl.com/doc/1025/0/3/5/102503528.html?coluid=148&kindid=7550&docid=102503528&mdate=0416002227

Xinhua: China Facing First Peak of Senior Population Growth

Xinhua recently reported that China is “rushing into” the age of a peak senior population. According to the official data released by the National Committee on Aging, in 2013, China’s senior population will reach 200 million, which represents 14.8 percent of the overall Chinese population. The senior population is currently growing at the rate of eight million per year. Estimates are that it will reach a total of 430 million by the year 2050; at that time, one out of every three Chinese people will be over sixty years old. However Chinese society is suffering a very low readiness to provide needed care for its seniors. The Chinese economy does not have enough wealth to sustain the senior population in the coming years and the lack of working laborers is becoming a serious challenge for the economy itself. The report called for speeding up the process of constructing a social service system that supports an aging population.
Source: Xinhua, April 14, 2013
http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2013-04/14/c_115377595.htm

Xinhua: Majority of China’s Arable Land Heavily Polluted

Xinhua recently published an article that compiled material from various foreign media reports; they covered a wide range of China’s pollution related issues affecting agriculture. The article estimated that around 70 percent of China’s arable land is heavily polluted. Over the past 30 years, Chinese agriculture doubled its output at the cost of polluting its soil and rivers. The pollution was largely due to incorrect use of chemical fertilizers. Food pollution has become one of the primary threats to people’s health in China. According to official records, most of the 90 billion tons of polluted water and 280 million tons of garbage produced annually by agricultural activities are not processed for environmental protection. The lack of necessary equipment was cited as the key barrier. Chinese agriculture consumes 2.5 times more chemical fertilizers than the global average. Experts called for serious and careful handling of chemicals that accumulate over time.
Source: Xinhua, April 14, 2013
http://news.xinhuanet.com/overseas/2013-04/14/c_124578183.htm