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Ding Yuanhong: The U.S. Should Stop Badmouthing the Euro

Ding Yuanhong, the former Chinese ambassador to the E.U., published an opinion article in Jiefang (PLA) Daily, which  Xinhua recently republished, asking the U.S. to stop badmouthing the Euro. The article hinted that the U.S. is plotting to destroy the Euro so that it can further solidify the dominance of the U.S. dollar.

The article said, “Since the European debt crisis started, the involvement and interference of the U.S. has been very obvious. The U.S.’s active involvement with its financial tools, the three big debt rating facilities adding fuel to the fire, and the media spreading and playing up the problems have further aggravated the crisis. The American company Goldman Sachs which is partially responsible for the Greek debt problem came to the front to disseminate the view that it is inevitable that the Euro will collapse within five years. Each time the E.U. Summit discussed how to handle the E.U. debt crisis, the three American debt rating agencies Standard and Poor’s, Fitch, and Moody were unusually active, downgrading the credit ratings of the related E.U countries, in order to shake market confidence in the Euro. Even former Greek Prime Minister Papandreou’s sudden announcement, just before the G20 Summit, that he would call for a referendum on the E.U. bailout program, was rumored to have happened after his U.S. visit. As a matter of fact, every person with clear eyes can see that the actions the U.S. has taken were intended to destroy the Euro and eliminate the Euro’s challenge and threat to the U.S. dollar’s dominant position.”

Source: Xinhua, December 23, 2011
http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2011-12/23/c_122470547.htm

China Issues Anti-Corruption Report

On December 23, 2011, People’s Daily Online published an article titled, “In China the Corruption of Individual Officials Is Spreading; Now Whole Groups of Officials Are Colluding in Corruption.” This was the conclusion of "China’s Anti-Corruption Report No.1," issued by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. According to the report, the means of corruption are more hidden, with many new guises; corrupt officials seek short-term illegal gains such as enjoying the pleasures of consumption, as well as long term ones, such as possessing capital. Corruption can be financial, or involve resources or contracts. The scope of corruption runs from the gamut from the economic, political, and judicial fields to the social, cultural, and educational, and even overseas.

Source: People’s Daily Online, December 23, 2011
http://politics.people.com.cn/GB/99014/16697289.html

China’s Party School Proposes Legalizing Heavy Punishments for Participants in Group Protests

On December 27, 2011, Qiushi Theory, a political theory periodical of the Chinese Communist Party Central Party School and the CCP Central Committee, reprinted an article from 2010 on how to deal with group protests in China. The article was first published in a journal of the CCP Sichuan Provincial Party School and Sichuan Provincial Cadre Education College called Theory and Reform. According to the article, group protests have recently been increasing rapidly in China. Although most “mass incidents” in China are just demands for self-interest rather than “anti-society,” they may “intensify existing social conflicts and cause chaos in the whole socio-economic system.” After an analysis of the costs (risks) and benefits of a “mass incident” to the organizers and participants, the article’s author proposed legalizing heavy punishments for the individual organizers and participants so that the high risk will discourage anyone from joining a protest. Meanwhile, the government must control the media and “correctly guide” the media so as to prevent more people from joining in.

Source: Qiushi Theory, December 27, 2011
http://www.qstheory.cn/zz/yjzy/201112/t20111227_132035.htm

China’s Central Bank Chief Criticizes the World’s Three Major Credit Rating Agencies

Zhou Xiaochuan, the Director of the People’s Bank of China, spoke at China’s 3rd Economic Outlook Forum, which was held in Beijing on December 25, 2011. Zhou criticized the world’s three major credit rating agencies, Moody’s Investors Service, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings, because they lack the capability of making predictions. According to Zhou, these credit rating agencies tend to exaggerate problems or achievements. If a company has a problem, these agencies make it look worse; if a company does well, they flatter it, making it into more than it is. Therefore, Zhou urged that China reduce its dependence on overseas credit rating agencies and support the development of China’s own, home-grown rating agencies.

Source: China National Radio, December 26, 2011
http://www.cnr.cn/jlfw/cj/201112/t20111226_508978096.shtml

Half of the Provinces Have Lost Social Security Money

Guangzhou Daily recently reported that the government run social security system in half of the provinces has lost money. In addition, actual earnings of the social security funds are drastically below the rate of inflation. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has published statistics that show the loss of social security funds in 14 provinces totaled 67.9 billion yuan (US$10.74 billion) in the year 2010. According to the rules set by the State Council, these funds can only be saved in banks or invest in bonds. Dai Xianglong, Chief of National Social Security Funds, commented recently that it might be a better idea for the social security system not to exist because expectations might be too high compared to the actual amount of money a person might receive if he needed it.

Source: Guangzhou Daily, December 26, 2011
http://gzdaily.dayoo.com/html/2011-12/26/content_1570672.htm

Xinhua: The Level of Urbanization in China Reaches 50%

Xinhua recently reported that the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences released the Social Bluebook it had recently compiled. According to the Bluebook, in the year 2011, the level of urbanization in China reached 50%. The 2010 national census indicated that, last year, the urban population reached 49.68%. This was the first time in a few thousand years that urban citizens outnumbered those classified as “farmers.” The Bluebook considered the moment a historic turning point and suggested that this may have a major impact in several social areas, such as the patterns of consumption, life styles, and value systems. The Bluebook also suggested that urbanization is becoming the second major economic engine after industrialization. However, urbanization is also believed to raise a number of social issues, such as the lack of labor protection and social security.

Source: Xinhua, December 19, 2011
http://news.xinhuanet.com/2011-12/19/c_111256953.htm

General Peng: U.S. Global Strategic Adjustments

Global Times recently published a summary of a speech delivered by General Peng Guangqian, the Deputy Secretary of the National Security Policies Committee. In his speech, Peng identified three key global strategic events that have had a major impact on the international political landscape: (1) the global financial crisis; (2) the historic Middle East political “earthquake”; and (3) the U.S. moving its global strategic focal point to East Asia. According to Peng, the new U.S. strategy includes six elements: (1) China as the primary war target; (2) Japan and Australia as the key strategic allies; (3) Western Pacific based military bases; (4) the Western value system; (5) the U.S. dominated economic containment system; and (6) foreign policies aimed at separating China from its neighboring countries. In his speech, Peng expressed the worry that traitors in China might work with the U.S. to overturn the government.

Source: Global Times, December 16, 2011
http://mil.huanqiu.com/Observation/2011-12/2289744.html

Qiushi Journal: Capitalism Is Dying

[Editor’s Note: Recently, Chinese state media have frequently commented on the global financial crisis. An increasing number of articles are even claiming outright that the current crisis portends the end of capitalism. Their arguments range from the greediness of capitalism to how politicians sell their souls and from the loss of public trust to how U.S. hegemony has transferred the crisis to the rest of the world. The “fake democracy” in the U.S. and the “collapsing political/democratic system” in the U.S. are also hot topics. Such claims lead to an implied but unstated conclusion that China does not need to take the path of democracy that the U.S. promotes. They also support China’s new drive toward cultural system reform – increasing its “soft” power and striving to control the international discourse power. The following are excerpts from two articles that appeared in the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP’s) prestigious theoretical publications that make such statements.]

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