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RFA: Latest Chinese Internet Slang Reflects Youth Disillusionment and Economic Struggles

Radio Free Asia (RFA) recently ran an article compiling a list of recent buzzwords and slang appearing on the Chinese internet. Some commentators reportedly believe that these trending phrases “reflect China’s economic struggles, workplace anxiety, and shifting societal mindset.”

  • “Let Things Rot” (摆烂) – Originally a basketball term, it refers to a team intentionally giving up games after poor performance to secure better draft picks. It now describes an attitude of passive resignation, inaction, and giving up efforts to improve one’s situation.
  • “Ox and Horse” (牛马) – A term used to describe people who work tirelessly but receive little reward, similar in sense to the phrases “corporate slaves” or “exploited laborers.” The term originates from the image of oxen and horses in traditional agricultural societies – animals that work hard yet lack freedom.
  • “Flexible Employment”  (灵活就业) – Employment that is not tied to a fixed employer, offering freelance or gig-based income rather than a stable, full-time job. The term is often seen as a euphemism used by the government to soften the reality of unemployment.
  • “Four-No Youth” (四不青年) – A label for young people who adopt a laid-back or passive approach to life and work. The “Four No’s” refer to:
    1. Not Dating: Relationships are seen as too costly in terms of time, money, and emotional effort.
    2. Not Marrying: Marriage pressures such as mortgages, dowries, and family responsibilities make it unappealing.
    3. Not Buying Property: High housing prices and mortgage burdens deter them from homeownership.
    4. Not Having Children: The high cost of raising children, including education, healthcare, and housing, discourages them from parenthood.

RFA wrote that “these terms highlight the growing sentiment of disillusionment and resistance among Chinese youth.”

Source: Radio Free Asia, April 9, 2025
https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/shehui/2025/04/09/china-internet-buzzword/