Eighteen pastors and members of China’s Zion Church have been formally arrested, marking the latest casualties in the government’s suppression of urban house churches. Religious observers report that 2025 has brought noticeably tighter religious policies, with increased arrests, interrogations of church personnel, and new regulations making faith propagation more difficult.
Since a large-scale cross-provincial crackdown on Zion Church began on October 9, eighteen of the twenty-three detained pastors and congregants have been formally arrested by prosecutors in Beihai, Guangxi, while five were released on bail. Similar cases have emerged beyond Beijing’s Zion Church, with incidents reported in Linfen, Shanxi; Changsha, Hunan; and Xi’an, Shaanxi. In May, Pastor Gao Quanfu from Xi’an’s Light of Zion Church was detained for “using superstitious activities to undermine law implementation,” and in June, several members of Linfen’s Golden Lampstand Church received prison sentences for fraud.
While Christianity is among China’s five legally recognized religions, only registered Three-Self churches under official supervision are sanctioned. Numerous house churches face mounting pressure since President Xi Jinping took power, as they are considered illegal gatherings. Even credentialed Three-Self church pastors now face restrictions when preaching at other congregations, and government officials have reportedly been transferred after faith-related inquiries, despite religious freedom technically being permitted for non-Party members.
Buddhism, traditionally less persecuted, saw a major case this year when Shi Yongxin, former abbot of Shaolin Temple, was arrested in November following investigations into criminal activities and violations of Buddhist precepts, despite decade-old allegations of misconduct previously going unaddressed. Yiguandao followers, practicing a faith outside the five recognized religions, face heightened exit-entry risks, with ten Taiwanese adherents detained in mainland China over the past year.
New regulations implemented throughout 2025 have systematized religious control, requiring foreigners and Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan residents to obtain special approval for religious activities, and restricting online preaching to licensed organizations only. Despite these measures, some house churches continue operating through small encrypted groups and trusted networks, carefully avoiding official detection.
Source: Central News Agency (Taiwan), November 20, 2025
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202511200360.aspx