Chinese media outlets have recently focused on a concept dubbed the American “kill line” to argue that China’s political and economic system is superior. An article published by Guancha is a representative example.
Borrowed from video game terminology, the “kill line” originally refers to a threshold below which a character can be instantly eliminated. In social discourse, it is used to describe how many Americans live with extremely thin financial margins, such that a single shock—such as illness, job loss, or a missed rent or mortgage payment—can rapidly push them into severe hardship, including poverty or homelessness. Once rent or mortgage payments are missed, credit scores are damaged, making it difficult to obtain loans to buy a car or secure housing. Without transportation or stable shelter, finding or keeping a job becomes nearly impossible, creating a vicious cycle with no clear exit.
The article draws on an interview with Neil, a long-time North America resident and TikTok commentator, to illustrate the lack of economic resilience and upward mobility among large segments of the U.S. population. Neil argues that while earlier generations believed hard work could reliably lead to middle-class stability, many Americans today struggle just to cover basic expenses such as rent and debt payments. The piece contrasts the U.S. system with Canada’s more robust social safety nets and with China’s institutional support mechanisms, concluding that Americans who fall below the “kill line” have few reliable paths back to financial security.
Neil further contends that the United States has entered a phase of “late-stage capitalism.” In this stage, he argues, big data and artificial intelligence may be used to keep the bottom 80 percent of the population in a state of “being alive but continuously exploited”: conditions are kept just tolerable enough to survive, while people are tightly constrained, compelled to keep generating value that is steadily siphoned upward to those at the top.
Source: Guancha, December 29, 2025
https://www.guancha.cn/Neil/2025_12_29_801980.shtml