China, Russia, Iran, South Africa, and other BRICS member states began a week-long joint naval exercise in South African waters on January 10, 2026, under the expanded “BRICS+” framework, which includes additional member and observer countries beyond the original BRICS grouping. South African authorities said the drills are aimed at safeguarding key shipping lanes and ensuring the security of maritime economic activities. The exercise marks the first time BRICS countries have conducted this type of defense cooperation and is widely viewed as a show of unity amid shifting global strategic dynamics, particularly in relation to Western powers.
China is the lead country for the joint exercise, dubbed “Peace Will-2026.” The Chinese People’s Liberation Army has deployed the guided-missile destroyer Tangshan, the comprehensive supply ship Taihu, a ship-borne helicopter, and dozens of special operations personnel to take part in the drills.
Sources:
1. Lianhe Zaobao, January 11, 2026
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/china/story20260111-8084342
2. Radio France International, January 9, 2026
https://www.rfi.fr/cn/国际/20260109-中俄伊朗等金砖成员国在南非附近海域举行联合军演