A discussion on X about Chinese workers in various sectors reportedly being required to surrender their passports drew more than 100,000 views on August 9. Images circulating online listed 13 categories of workers allegedly affected, including employees of research institutes, civil servants, public institutions, large state-owned enterprises, and financial-sector firms, as well as university and school teachers and senior hospital staff.
Reported cases include subway maintenance workers who have been required to surrender their passports since last year and employees of state-invested companies who must obtain prior approval before attending exhibitions in Hong Kong.
A Lanzhou resident said grid workers—community-level administrators responsible for managing residential areas—had inquired about passport safekeeping in some housing compounds, although the practice was not uniform across all communities. A Gansu-based internet user claimed that some neighborhood committees were requiring residents to hand their passports to grid workers, suggesting that the practice may extend beyond state employees to ordinary residents.
A Chengdu taxi driver recalled that Tibetan residents in Sichuan’s Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture had their passports confiscated years ago regardless of their employment or official status, with similar measures reportedly applied to Uyghurs.
A Chongqing resident said he had been barred from obtaining a passport after being classified as a security threat because of alleged links to the pro-democracy movement. Another commenter said a friend’s hospital had expanded passport collection requirements to include temporary workers.
On August 7, China’s Central Commission for Discipline Inspection reiterated rules requiring registered officials to have their personal travel documents held by their work units. An independent scholar said police told him directly in 2023 that he was prohibited from leaving the country despite holding a valid passport.
Sources suggested that local officials often interpret central government intentions broadly and impose stricter controls without formal written directives. This can result in inconsistent and poorly documented enforcement across regions, with passport restrictions reportedly extending in some cases beyond government officials and state employees to ordinary residents.
Source: Radio Free Asia, August 12, 2026
https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/shehui/2026/08/12/china-entryexit-passport-revocation-exit-restriction/