Skip to content

All posts by LLD - 21. page

Chinese Hackers Infiltrate German Corporate and Private Networks to Attack Government Agencies

The German Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution issued a warning that Chinese hacking groups APT15 and APT31 are targeting German small and medium-sized enterprises and home networks, using the hacked networks to hide their identities when attacking German national and government institutions.

The agency’s cyber briefing report on Thursday said that the hacking groups successfully breached the German Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (BKG) two years ago. The BKG is responsible for creating detailed maps and assessing satellite imagery. The report outlined how the hacking groups exploit security vulnerabilities to gain control of terminals, networks and devices in homes and small businesses.

The agency advised that companies and individuals should update their security software, take stock of all devices on their networks, replace old equipment that can no longer be updated, and change default passwords on new devices.

The hackers exploit flaws in routers, printers, smart home devices, lights, heaters, solar panels and more, using the hacked hardware to conceal their attacks on German national and political bodies. Once they control these devices, they can launch cyber-attacks against organizations, companies and government institutions while hiding behind private, inconspicuous networks.

Source: Deutsche Welle, September 1, 2023
https://p.dw.com/p/4Vpmo

Briefings | | |   Geo-Strategic Trend

Cantonese Language Advocacy Group Ceases Operation Amid National Security Bureau Investigation

The chairman of Societas Linguistica Hongkongensis (SLHK), a Cantonese language advocacy group in Hong Kong, has announced the immediate cessation of its operations amid an investigation into suspected violations of Hong Kong’s National Security Law. The investigation centered around Chan Lok Hang, a Hong Kong Baptist University graduate who previously initiated a referendum against mandatory Mandarin education at the university.

Hong Kong’s National Security Bureau (NSS) officers searched Chan Lok Hang’s residence and questioned those present, expressing concern about a Cantonese essay competition organized by SLHK three years ago. The officers said that one of the essays may have violated Hong Kong’s National Security Law. As Chan was not present in Hong Kong during the search, the NSS officers relayed a message to him through his family.

To safeguard his family and former SLHK members, Chan sought legal counsel, halted all SLHK operations, and began dissolving the organization. SLHK had been registered for a decade with the goal of safeguarding the language rights of Hong Kong residents.

Chan, a biomedical sciences graduate, gained recognition during his studies for advocating Cantonese and opposing the use of Mandarin for teaching Chinese in primary and secondary schools. He led a campaign against Mandarin language requirements at Hong Kong Baptist University, which has traditionally demanded students to pass a Mandarin exam before graduation. In 2016, Chan organized a successful referendum with over 400 student signatures, 90% opposing mandatory Mandarin study. This movement even led to a temporary occupation of the university’s language center. After a hearing, Chan received a service order from the university management.

Source: Central News Agency (Taiwan), August 29, 2023
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202308290138.aspx

Briefings | | |   Government/Politics

Chinese Sentiment Negative After Japan Drains Nuclear Waste Water

Following Japan’s release of diluted nuclear waste water from the Fukushima nuclear reactor into the sea, Japanese individuals in China are facing heightened pressure. Japanese parents living in China are concerned for the safety of their children. Japanese restaurants in China have also been affected, experiencing a significant drop in number of customers.

China’s response to Japan’s release of the waste water has been strong, suspending all imports of Japanese aquatic products. Anti-Japanese sentiment in China’s private sector, previously sporadic, has surged following the event.

There have been protests outside of Japanese embassies and incidents reported at Japanese schools. Protesters threw eggs at a Japanese school in Suzhou, while other threw stones at a Japanese school in Qingdao. Japanese parents living in China are anxious, worrying about their children’s safety on their way to and from school.

Chinese suspicion towards Japanese brands has grown following the Fukushima water discharge — reports indicate consumers returning Japanese skin care and beauty products in protest. Anti-Japanese sentiment has even impacted Chinese families, with Japanese restaurants run by Chinese owners seeing a sharp decline in business. Despite not being Japanese-owned, the restaurants have suffered due to customers avoiding anything related to Japan. The combined impact of these events on Japanese businesses comes in addition to recessionary headwinds affecting the Chinese economy more broadly, creating a challenging situation.

Source: Central News Agency (Taiwan), August 29, 2023
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202308290115.aspx

Briefings | | |   Geo-Strategic Trend

CCP Increases Support for Young Talent in the Sciences

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Central Committee and the Chinese State Council have issued a document titled “Measures to Further Strengthen the Training and Utilization of Young Scientific and Technological Talents.” The initiative is a response to Western technological containment of China. The document emphasizes boosting the role of young talent in key scientific and technological initiatives.

The directive focuses on motivating and guiding young scientific and technological talents towards achieving “high-level scientific and technological self-reliance” as part of China’s journey towards “modernization and national rejuvenation.”

The measures encourage the involvement of young talents in major national scientific tasks and core technology research, setting a minimum 50% representation of individuals under 40 years of age as project leaders or core members. Funding through China’s National Natural Science Foundation for these talents is prioritized, ensuring a minimum of 45% of projects are supported.

Additional support comes from the relaxation of age, title, and qualification restrictions for participation in the National Key Research and Development Program for Young Scientists. Young scientists are further urged to lead their own research projects, with a goal of 60% of initiative leaders being under 40.

To alleviate burdens on young scientists, the initiative promotes reducing non-research obligations, aiming for over 80% of their workweek being dedicated to research. A focus on work-life balance is also promoted through improved remuneration, regular medical check-ups, psychological counseling, academic leave exploration, and fostering a supportive research environment.

Local CCP committees and governments are instructed to treat young scientific and technological work as a strategic endeavor, aligning it with regional talent development and overall economic and social growth.

The document seeks to strengthen China’s technological capabilities by harnessing the potential of its young scientific and technological talents, fostering a new generation of leaders to drive the country’s scientific progress and technological innovation in the face of international competition.

Source: Central News Agency (Taiwan), August 27, 2023
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202308270182.aspx

Briefings | | |   Government/Politics

CCTV and African Media Discuss Future Collaboration

Chinese state newspaper People’s Daily reported that state broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV) signed a cooperation agreement with the African Broadcasting Union (ABU) and several other African media organizations upon Chinese President Xi Jinping’s visit to South Africa. The agreement aims to “strengthen cooperation in content creation and sharing, technological innovation, personnel training, and industry expansion.” It also aims to “promote mutual understanding and people-to-people exchanges between China and Africa.”

As part of the agreement, a “China-Africa Friendship (Season 4)” Chinese film and television program exhibition has been launched. According to People’s Daily, more than 10 high-quality programs will be screened by the mainstream media of South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and 10 other African countries.

Source: People’s Daily (China), August 22, 2023
http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/html/2023-08/22/nw.D110000renmrb_20230822_7-02.htm

Briefings | | |   Geo-Strategic Trend

China’s Anti-Spy Propaganda Irks Parents

The Chinese government has launched a major counter-espionage social media campaign targeting minors. Platforms like Douyin, WeChat and Xiaohongshu are flooded with spy-related videos and cartoons. Some resurrect decades-old materials urging students to monitor their family members. Many Chinese parents worry this propaganda will warp their children’s minds. The messaging portrays everyone as a potential spy – friends, lovers, job recruiters, etc. Clips advise vigilance against honey traps and bribes.

On July 1st, a revised Counter-Espionage Law took effect. The law was heavily publicized. One 2017 cartoon now recirculating tells students to watch their family for suspicious behavior on weekends and to report their behavior to authorities.

Some parents have privately expressed alarm over the counter-espionage program, saying that it promotes suspicion, destroys trust and relationships, and harms children’s mental health. In an interview by Radio Free Asia, a schoolteacher reported that one student’s parent had said that the campaign brainwashes kids to see even their relatives as hostile, stirring family conflicts. Another parent was reminded of the reporting and antagonism between people seen during China’s Cultural Revolution. The teacher added that the mentality of self-protection risks spawning new social problems.

Source: Radio Free Asia, August 17, 2023
https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/kejiaowen/gt2-08172023072815.html

Briefings | | |   Government/Politics

China’s Office Vacancies Soar Amid Slowing Economy

China’s economy is showing signs of weakness as business activity slows. According to Chinese media reports, office vacancy rates in major cities have hit multi-year highs in Q2 2023, indicating weak demand. In Beijing the citywide vacancy rate reached 18.3%, the highest level in 13 years. Many of China’s other megacities saw similarly high vacancy rates. Vacancies in Shenzhen and Shanghai were 20.3% and 18.7%, respectively.

Caijing magazine reported that international real estate firm Savills found vacancy rates in Beijing at 13-year highs. Industry sources said the office rental market is struggling with widespread price reductions in 2023. Client demand has dropped significantly, with only 2-3 prospective tenants per month compared with an earlier rate of 2-3 per week.

Negative net absorption of 53,000 sqm in Beijing in Q2 shows a continuous tenant exodus. With weaker demand, rents are falling across major markets. According to Savills, average Beijing office rents dropped 1.5% quarter-over-quarter, now largely back to 2012 levels.

Other top Chinese cities had similar trends. Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen saw Grade A office vacancy rates of 18.7%, 17.5% and 20.3% respectively in Q2 per Colliers data. Cushman & Wakefield data shows vacancy rates in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen increased year-to-date, now at 16.9%, 18.6%, 18% and 24.5%, respectively.

The rise in vacancies stems from oversupply amid weaker than expected demand growth, signaling China’s economic downturn.

Source: Central News Agency (Taiwan), August 21, 2023
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202308210197.aspx

Briefings | | |   Economy/Resources

China Squeezes German Products in European Market

German newspaper Handelsblatt reports growing concern among German companies over rising competition from Chinese exports, not just in low-tech goods but increasingly in complex, high-tech products. A recent study by the German Institute for Economic Research found China’s share of EU imports in industrial goods such as machinery and autos is rapidly increasing, while Germany’s is declining. In 2000, China accounted for just 2.5% of EU industrial imports versus 17.7% for Germany; by 2022, China’s share grew to 13% while Germany’s declined to 15.5%.

Experts attribute China’s gains to generous government subsidies throughout entire supply chains as well as the country’s recent efforts to catch up on technology and innovation. In machinery, China’s EU import share grew from 6.8% in 2010 to 11.4% last year, while Germany’s share fell from 22.6% to 20.5%. The auto market could be China’s next target, with capacity to produce 40 million EVs annually, greatly exceeding China’s domestic demand of 20-25 million units annually.

Source: Deutsche Welle, August 15, 2023
https://p.dw.com/p/4VCfM

Briefings | | |   Geo-Strategic Trend