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Taiwan Government Issues Wartime Survival Handbook

On April 12, Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense released a National Defense Handbook, a wartime survival manual that provides the necessary information in the event of an impending war or other disasters. The move highlights Taiwan’s determination to improve its defense capabilities against the backdrop of continued tensions across the Taiwan Strait and growing voices inside mainland China calling for an armed attack on the island.

Liu Tai-yi, an official of the ministry’s All-Out Defense Mobilization Agency, said that the Handbook follows the practices of Sweden, Japan and other countries. It includes sections such as “Emergency Response QR Code,” “Air Raid Alert and Fire Evacuation,” “Building Collapse and Fire Response,” “Power Failure Response,” “Water Failure Response,”  “Medical Emergency,” “Shortage of Necessities Response,” “Disaster Prevention (War Preparedness) Materials and Rescue Preparation,” “Basic Knowledge of Survival,” “Emergency Reporting Line,” and “Reserve Military Mobilization Information.”

The handbook contains illustrations and references that suit people of different age groups. It also provides Q&A with the design of various wartime real-life scenarios, as well as the division of responsibilities of the central and local governments.

Source: Deutsche Welle (Chinese channel), April 12, 2022
https://p.dw.com/p/49pcD

Inside Shanghai’s COVID Lockdown, Residents Resort to a Barter Economy

Shanghai, the financial center of China, is a city with a population of 25 million. Under the ongoing Covid-19 lockdown, people have found it hard to buy groceries. The barter economy is becoming the solution to the current food crisis in Shanghai.

Beef patties can be exchanged for rice, flour and oil. The price for half a bottle of rum is four egg tarts; green peppers, onions, ginger and garlic are the new currency because they won’t appear in the vegetable packets occasionally distributed by community officials. Coca-Cola is at the top of the  chain of food exchanges as it can be exchanged for anything.

The people in Shanghai  have conducted their sales through social media such as WeChat groups. Some have posted such comments as, “Who would have thought that the young people in Shanghai would have to barter to make a living.” “In 2022, thanks to the high level of governance by the municipal government, Shanghai as a financial center has degenerated into a barter economy.”

One Shanghai netizen offered to lend a cat for three oranges. The netizen said, “It’s a little hard to be alone at home, it’s much better to have a pet.”

Source: Central News Agency (Taiwan), April 12, 2022
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202204120227.aspx

China-Europe Railway Express Arrived in Moscow

On March 25, a local Chinese newspaper, Hubei Daily, reported that the China-Europe Railway Express, “Yangtze River,” carried 41 containers of goods, left the train station in Xianning, a city located in China’s Hubei province, and departed for Europe.

The contents of the containers on this China-Europe rail train include auto parts, medical supplies, household appliances, and household goods. 41 containers weighed about 770 tons, with a total value of more than 14 million yuan (US$2.20 million). The train hummed through the port of Manzhouli, a city in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and was expected to arrive in Moscow in 14 days after a journey of 9700 kilometers, or about 6000 miles.

Compared with sea freight, railway freight saves at least a month in travel time.

Source: Hubei Daily, March 26, 2022
https://epaper.hubeidaily.net/pc/content/202203/26/content_160930.html

Multiple Chinese Provinces Saw Negative Population Growth in 2021

Chinese media reported that local governments have recently released their residential population data for 2021. According to China Business Network, Among the 23 provinces that have made their data available, nine provinces experienced a decline in population growth. Among these provinces, only four had more than 500,000 births in 2021, with Guangdong being the only province with over 1 million new births. In terms of birth rates, only Guizhou and Qinghai provinces had birth rates higher than one percent. Nine provinces showed negative population growth, including Hebei, Jiangsu, Hunan, Hubei, Shanxi, Chongqing, Inner Mongolia, Shanghai and Heilongjiang.

Source: Radio Free Asia, April 5, 2022
https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/1-04052022105230.html

Chinese Student Expelled for Criticizing School’s Covid Policy

A graduate student at Ludong University, located in Yantai city of Shandong Province, was recently expelled from the university after criticizing the school’s Covid-19 policy and protesting on campus.

A document from Ludong University dated March 31 called, “Decision on Expulsion of Sun Jian,” was recently circulated online.  The document said a graduate student, Sun Jian, began to post on his Wechat account “untrue and inappropriate comments” about the national, provincial, and the school’s epidemic control measures. in December of last year, Sun “refused to correct himself despite repeated criticism and education.” On March 27, after he held a sign in protest on campus the police took Sun away, On March 28, Sun continued to post videos and comments through a few social media platforms. The document charged that Sun “seriously violated national laws and regulations and school discipline.” The decision was that Sun should be expelled from school.

In his December Wechat posts, Sun pointed to the great inconvenience imposed upon students’ lives due to the school’s Covid prevention policy. He questioned “why students cannot enter and leave the campus freely when there is no Covid case in the city of Yantai.” Sun felt that he was attending a “Ludong Detention Center” instead of a university.

In addition to opposing frequent mass Covid testing, he also brought up the inequality in the process, as the university put strict restrictions on student travel, but there were no such restrictions on faculty members.

Source: Central News Agency (Taiwan), April 4, 2022
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202204040175.aspx

 

Korea’s Lotte to Close Its China Headquarters, Shifting Focus to Southeast Asia

After Lotte Supermarkets left China in recent years, Korean media reported that the Lotte Group will close its China headquarters in Shanghai and shift its focus to Southeast Asia.

The reports quoted sources from inside the Lotte Group that the company made the decision to disband its China headquarters late last year and expects to complete the process before June. Lotte will continue to operate its Department Store in Chengdu city.

Lotte Group is a South Korean multinational conglomerate corporation. It entered the Chinese market in 1994 and established its China headquarters in Shanghai in 2006. As of 2017, there were more than 100 Lotte Mart supermarkets across the country, with 70 percent of the group’s total sales revenue coming from China. In the same year, Lotte Group agreed to provide land to the U.S. military for the Terminal High Altitude Defense (THAAD) anti-missile system, triggering protests in China. Beginning in 2018, Lotte gradually withdrew its Lotte Mart, department stores, beverages and other businesses from the Chinese market.

Lotte Group is expanding into Southeast Asian markets. Recently, Lotte opened additional Lotte Mart supermarkets in Vietnam. The first trip  that the new head of Lotte Supermarket made after taking office was to Indonesia.

Source: Radio Free Asia, March 23, 2022
https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/jingmao/ql2-03232022072406.html

One in Four Hong Kong Residents Plan to Emigrate, Said Survey

Since March 2021, the Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute (HKPORI) has been conducting semiannual online surv percenteys on immigration related opinions. The most recent one was conducted from March 21 to March 24).  In that survey, 6,723 Hong Kong citizens aged 12 or above were being interviewed via an online questionnaire.

The results showed that 24 percent of respondents have plans to emigrate, of which 3 percent are “ready to leave at any time,” 7% are “preparing,” and 14 percent “have plans but haven’t prepared.”

When asked about confidence in Hong Kong’s future, 58 percent of the surveyed showed no confidence in Hong Kong’s future political environment, 57 percent were not confident in the personal freedom, and almost half, or 4 percent, were pessimistic about its the economic outlook.

As for the factors affecting respondents’ desire to leave Hong Kong permanently, 85 percent worried about the deterioration of personal freedom or personal safety; 79 percent worried about the future of their families, the education of their next generation or the deterioration of Hong Kong’s economic prospects; and 50 percent complained about the epidemic situation in Hong Kong or the government’s ineffective measures.

According to the Hong Kong Immigration Department, from the fifth wave of the COVID-19 outbreak to early March this year, the net departure of Hong Kong residents exceeded 92,000, including as many as 65,300 in February this year, a significant increase of more than three times compared to January this year. The vast majority of those departed were via the Hong Kong International Airport.

The number of residents leaving Hong Kong with money is also on the rise. According to the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority (MPFA), the number of claims for withdrawal of the Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) on the grounds of permanent departure from Hong Kong in 2021 was 33,800, an increase of nearly 12 percent over 2020. The applications for Certificates of No Criminal Conviction (commonly known as “Good Citizen Certificates”), a necessary document for emigration, has risen to 38,000 in 2021, from 29,000 the year before, or an increase of over 30%.

Source: Voice of America, March 28, 2022
https://www.voachinese.com/a/hong-kong-survey-shows-24-have-emigration-plans-under-pandemic-20220328/6505017.html

Scandal-Ridden Company Is Now China’s Top Coffee Chain

According to its 2021 financial results, Luckin Coffee, a Chinese coffee chain store, has overtaken Starbucks for the first time to become the top coffee chain in China.

In 2020, Luckin Coffee made its name for accounting fraud. It “intentionally and materially” inflated its 2019 revenue and understated a net loss, while it was listed on the American stock market. The scandal resulted in the stock price crashing and several executives being fired. Trading was suspended and the company was delisted from NASDAQ in June 2020. In February 2022, Luckin paid off its $180 million penalty levied by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

According to the recently released 2021 financial report, Luckin’s total net revenue was 7.9 billion yuan ($US 1.24 billion), a leap of 97.5 percent over 2020. By the end of 2021, Luckin, with 6,024 stores across China, beat Starbucks (5,557 stores) for the first time and became the country’s largest coffee chain brand.

Source: Central News Agency (Taiwan), March 27, 2022
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202203270111.aspx