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Geo-Strategic Trend - 14. page

Lianhe Zaobao: UK to Remove Chinese Surveillance Equipment

Singapore’s primary Chinese language newspaper Lianhe Zaobao recently reported that the British government has announced plans to remove Chinese-made surveillance equipment installed in sensitive locations by April 2025.

The UK is increasingly concerned about Chinese espionage. In November 2022, British authorities stated that surveillance systems produced by companies subject to China’s national intelligence laws should not be used in sensitive places such as British government buildings and military bases. About half of the Chinese-made surveillance equipment installed in some sensitive locations has been replaced, and progress is being made in removing Chinese-made surveillance equipment in the remaining locations. Deputy Finance Minister Alex Burghart said in a statement that the work of dismantling the remaining equipment is being stepped up, and that about 70 percent of the job will be completed by October this year. UK lawmakers have also called for a ban on the sale and use of security cameras made by China’s Hikvision and Dahua over privacy concerns.

Chinese spies are targeting British officials holding sensitive positions in politics, defense and business in an attempt to extract secrets from them. British police last week charged two men with spying for China, one of whom allegedly worked as a researcher for a prominent member of the British Parliament.

Source: Lianhe Zaobao, April 29, 2024
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20240429-3531404?amp

People’s Daily: First China-Laos-Thailand-Malaysia Rapid Freight Train Begins Operation

On April 30, the first “China-Laos-Thailand-Malaysia” all-rail rapid freight train departed from Chengdu International Railway Port in Sichuan Province, headed for Port Klang, Malaysia. The rail system expanded to Malaysia six months after the debut of the first “China-Laos-Thailand” all-rail rapid freight train.

The train started from Chengdu, passed through Vientiane, Laos and Nong Khai, Thailand, and then arrived at Port Klang, Malaysia. This route can ship goods from Chengdu to Thailand within 5 days and to Malaysia within 8 days, saving half of the time compared with the traditional land-sea combo route. It is expected to save about 20% of transportation costs. Moreover, the all-railway transportation process is more stable [than the alternative land-sea route].

Source: People’s Daily, May 2, 2024
http://sc.people.com.cn/n2/2024/0502/c379471-40831943.html

Chinese Attempts to Export Military Equipment Fall Through Three Times in a Row Despite Xi Jinping’s Involvement

According to a report by the South Korean media Chosun Ilbo on April 30th, Beijing has failed in three attempts at arms exports since last year, even with the intervention of its leader Xi Jinping.

The report stated that China originally planned to export the “S26T” (also known as the 039 “Yuan-class”) diesel submarine worth $300 million to Thailand. However, the contract was canceled in October last year because Beijing’s attempt to import German-made engines was blocked by the EU’s embargo on China. Subsequently, Beijing proposed to install domestically-made diesel engines of the same class, but Thailand rejected the proposal.

After Argentina began to introduce light fighter jets into its military, Xi Jinping proposed to then-President Alberto A. Fernández a delivery of 34 Chinese JF-17 fighters, offering low prices and financial support. After Javier Gerardo Milei was elected president of Argentina in November last year, however, Argentina decided instead to purchase 24 second-hand F-16 fighter jets from Denmark for $300 million.

In addition, in a competition for short-range ballistic missile orders in the Middle East earlier this year, the “Fire Dragon 300” rocket artillery produced by China North Industries Corporation (a.k.a. Norinco) was defeated by the Korean Tactical Surface-to-Surface Missile System (KTSSM).

Source: Epoch Times, April 30, 2024
https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/24/4/29/n14237064.htm

People’s Daily: Growing Trade and Transport Links between China and Latin America

“Chilean salmon, Ecuadorian white shrimp, Peruvian blueberries, Argentine beef, coffee from Brazil and Colombia, …, are becoming common treats on Chinese dining tables,” reported People’s Daily.

The newspaper accredited the new development in Chinese culinary fare to the increasing maturity of transport routes linking China and Latin American countries. Sea freight routes between China and Latin America are mature, reported the article, covering most of the important ports in Latin American countries. Air freight routes have developed rapidly over the past five years, mainly in the two major Latin American cargo distribution centers in Mexico City, Mexico, and São Paulo, Brazil.

From 2000 to 2022, the total trade volume of goods between China and Latin America increased by a factor of 35, while the trade volume between Latin America and other parts of the world only increased by a factor of 4 during the same period. China remains the second largest trading partner of the Latin American region as well as the largest trading partner of several Latin American countries including Brazil, Chile, Peru, and Uruguay.

Source: People’s Daily, May 2, 2024
http://world.people.com.cn/n1/2024/0502/c1002-40227962.html

Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson on Fatah and Hamas Dialogue in Beijing

At the routine Chinese Foreign Ministry press conference on April 30, a reporter asked: “It is reported that recently, the two factions of Fatah and Hamas in Palestine held consultations in Beijing on internal reconciliation. Could the spokesperson provide some detailed information?”

Lin Jian, Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, answered: At China’s invitation, representatives of the Palestinian National Liberation Movement (Fatah) and the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) came to Beijing for consultations, engaging in in-depth and candid dialogue on promoting internal reconciliation in Palestine. Both sides fully expressed their political willingness to achieve reconciliation through dialogue and consultation. They discussed various specific issues and made positive progress, unanimously agreeing to continue the dialogue process, striving to achieve Palestinian unity at an early date. Both sides highly appreciated China’s firm support for the just cause of the Palestinian people to restore their legitimate national rights, thanked China for its efforts to strengthen internal unity in Palestine, and reached consensus on the next steps of the dialogue.

Source: Xinhua, April 30, 2024
http://www.news.cn/world/20240430/bfde49d416f24425ac17ef41a188b193/c.html

EU Raids Chinese Company Offices in Europe

Well-known Chinese news site Sina (NASDAQ: SINA) recently reported that the European Commission raided the offices of Chinese companies in Europe on April 23, conducting inspections on the grounds that the companies have allegedly accepted foreign subsidies. This is the fifth subsidy investigation launched by EU since February 2024. All such subsidy investigations have targeted Chinese companies. This was the first time such an investigation has led to an on-site search.

The head of the Trade Remedy Bureau of the Chinese Ministry of Commerce told the press that the Chinese industrial community was shocked and was strongly dissatisfied with this move by the EU. He said the European Commission directly raided normal office premises and detained regular business operating equipment without prior warning or legal notice, violating the principles of due process. The Sina article stated that “In a series of recent investigations conducted by the EU, the purpose has been clear, the rules and procedures have been abused, and the investigation tools have been weaponized… China will pay close attention to the EU’s subsequent developments and take all necessary measures to resolutely safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese companies.”

Source: Sina, April 24, 2024
https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2024-04-24/doc-inasxuyu8421014.shtml

Lianhe Zaobao: North Korean Minister of Foreign Economic Relations Visits Iran

North Korea’s official news agency KCNA (Korean Central News Agency) reported on April 24 that a North Korean delegation led by Yun Jong Ho, the North Korean Cabinet Minister of Foreign Economic Relations, was visiting Iran. Ho flew out of Pyongyang on April 23 for the visit. The official report provided no other details.

Singapore’s primary Chinese language newspaper Lianhe Zaobao wrote that it is very rare for KCNA to publicly report on this type of visit. The outside world widely believes that there are secret military ties between North Korea and Iran. The two countries have long been suspected of cooperating on the production of ballistic missiles, possibly exchanging technical expertise and cooperating to manufacture needed parts.

Western news reports say that Iran has been supplying Russia with a large number of ballistic missiles for use in the war in Ukraine. North Korea is also suspected of supplying missiles and artillery to Russia. Both countries deny these charges.

Source: Lianhe Zaobao, April 24, 2024
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20240424-3488224

CNA: China’s First-Quarter FDI Fell Sharply

Primary Taiwanese news agency Central News Agency (CNA) recently reported that, according to the latest data released by China’s Ministry of Commerce, China’s actual use of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the first quarter was 301.67 billion yuan (around US$42.5 billion), a year-over-year decrease of 26.1 percent.

{Editor’s note: The Ministry of Commerce press release mentioned several industries in China that saw year-over-year increases in FDI, as well as several foreign countries that increased their direct investment in the country. The release omitted data about which industries’ FDI contracted and which foreign countries decreased their FDI in China.} China’s accommodation and catering industry grew the fastest in terms of FDI in the first quarter, reaching 84.7 percent year-over-year growth, followed by the construction industry, which grew at 17.5 percent year-over-year. The actual use of foreign investment in the medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing industry increased by 169.7 percent year-over-year. In the first quarter, German investment in China increased by 48 percent year-over-year. ASEAN investment in China increased by 5.8 percent year-over-year. The head of the Foreign Investment Management Department of the Chinese Ministry of Commerce explained that fluctuations in data are common. The official press release did not disclose investment figures for other countries.

Source: CNA, April 19, 2024
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202404190337.aspx