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Government/Politics - 190. page

RFI: Head of Confucius Institute Admitted Exporting Communist Values

Radio Free International (RFI) recently reported that Xu Lin, the Chief Director of the Confucius Institute’s World Headquarters and Director of the Chinese Language Development Center of the Ministry of Education, admitted in a BBC interview that her organization’s mission is to export the values of the Chinese Communist Party to “international academic organizations, no matter whether it’s Columbia University, Stanford University, or a district primary school.” The Wall Street Journal also reported that Xu confirmed that Beijing clearly banned Falun Gong practitioners from overseas Confucius Institutes. Meanwhile, Confucius Institute teachers are required to submit reports on whether sensitive political topics were discussed in classes. The University of Chicago and the University of Pennsylvania both recently closed their Confucius Institutes. Canada’s Toronto school district also discontinued its contract. However many U.S. K-12 schools signed secret agreements with the Confucius Institute. [Editor’s note: New Jersey Rep. Chris Smith of the Congressional Executive Commission on China (CECC) has pledged to investigate Confucius Institute contracts and the extent to which U.S. institutions outsource academic control and faculty oversight to a foreign government.]
Source: RFI, December 29, 2014
http://rfi.my/1y0K97F

Xi Jinping: the Socialist Rule of Law with Chinese Characteristics

In its No. 1 issue of 2015, Qiushi published Parts 2 and 3 of Xi Jinping’s speech given on October 23, 2014, at the 4th plenary session of the 18th Communist Party of China Central Committee. 

Xi spoke about advancing the rule of law in China. According to the speech, the general objective is to form a system serving "the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics" and to build a country under "the socialist rule of law." In doing so, China must uphold the leadership of the Party and the dominant position of the people. Everyone must be equal before the law, with the rule of law and morality applying, all based on Chinese reality. 

Source: Qiushi, January 5, 2015 
http://www.qstheory.cn/dukan/qs/2015-01/01/c_1113810966.htm

Over Five Thousand Party Officials Investigated for Corruption in December 2014

The Communist Party’s Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) released information on January 5, 2015, describing its accomplishments. In December 2014, it handled 4,238 corruption cases; it dealt with 5,340 Party officials; and 2,280 had been placed under administrative adverse actions and the Party’s disciplinary actions. 

Corruption cases involve violations of work discipline, the use of public funds for personal expenditures, the use of government vehicles for personal trips, extravagant weddings and funerals, giving and accepting gifts, and personal travel using public funds. 
By of the end of 2014, CCDI had handled 77,606 corruption cases. It had dealt with 102,168 Party officials and 31,338 had been place under administrative adverse actions and the Party’s disciplinary actions. 

Source: The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) of the Communist Party of China, January 5, 2015 
http://www.ccdi.gov.cn/xwtt/201501/t20150105_49683.html

China Unicom Top Executives under Investigation

On December 30, 2014, Caixin.com, a website from Mainland China, released a news report on the investigation (arrests) of two high-ranking executives at China United Network Communications Group Co., Ltd. (or China Unicom). According to Epoch Times, China Unicom is associated with Jiang Mianheng, the son of China’s former paramount leader Jiang Zemin.

Sources: Caixin, December 30, 2014. 
http://companies.caixin.com/2014-12-30/100769556.html 

Epoch Times, December 31, 2014.
http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/14/12/31/n4330649.htm

China’s Two Voices: Xi Jinping Happily Chatted and Shook Hands with Santa Claus on Christmas Day

On December 25, 2015, a Chinese blog named Liyuanfans posted 3 photos of Xi Jinping with Santa Claus. Xi Jinping is the present General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, the President of the People’s Republic of China, and the Chairman of the Central Military. Liyuan is the first name of Xi’s wife. The blog of Liyuanfans regularly posts photos and short messages about the couple. The 3 photos showed that Xi was accepting a gift from Santa Claus, sitting next to Santa Claus with Santa’s hand on Xi’s shoulder, and shaking hands beamingly with Santa Claus.

The above message is contradictory to what happened in some schools and universities in China recently. On December 22, 2015, the Zhejiang Board of Education prohibited elementary, middle, and high schools from organizing Christmas events. On Christmas Eve, Northwestern University in China forbade students from spending Christmas Eve by themselves. [Editor’s note: A previous Chinascope briefing said of Northwestern University: "Some netizens posted that, on Christmas Eve, all of the students were organized to watch videos inside the classrooms. The videos were related to traditional Chinese culture. The teachers stood guard at the classrooms. It was said that whoever celebrated Christmas would be disciplined."]

Secret China questioned, “Why are there two voices within the Communist Party?” 

Sources: Blog of Liyuanfans, December 25, 2015.  
http://www.weibo.com/liyuanfans

Secret China, December 29, 2015
http://www.secretchina.com/news/14/12/29/564019.html
Chinascope, Some Chinese Schools Prohibited Students from Celebrating Christmans.
http://chinascope.org/main/content/view/6864/81/

Xi Jinping’s Instructions on Party Build-up in Universities

The twenty-third conference on developing the Party at national colleges and universities was held in Beijing on December 28 and December 29. General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping gave instructions that colleges and universities should shoulder the important tasks of studying and promoting Marxism and of training the developers and successors of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Xi emphasized that strengthening the Communist Party’s leadership on colleges and universities and strengthening and improving the Party’s development at colleges and universities is the fundamental guarantee that socialist colleges and universities with Chinese characteristics will run well.
Xi pointed out those factors that make a good socialist university with Chinese characteristics. One has to adhere to the principle of emphasizing moral character by integrating the education and practice of socialist core values into the whole process of teaching; to strengthen ideological guidance and firmly lead the ideological work at the universities; to uphold and improve the system in which the President is accountable under the leadership of the Party committee; to continue to reform and improve the institutions at universities; to advance the comprehensive development of the Party; and to play an effective role in grassroots organizations and an exemplary role of pioneer model Communist Party member. Xi gave the instruction that Party committees at all levels and the authorities in charge of ideological propaganda, personnel, and education should strengthen the leadership and guidance on the development of the Party at colleges and universities, adhere to the Party’s education policy, adhere to the socialist direction of education, strengthen and improve ideological and political work, and ensure a thorough and strict implementation of the Party’s discipline.
Source: Xinhua, December 29, 2014
http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2014-12/29/c_1113818177.htm

Some Chinese Schools Prohibited Students from Celebrating Christmas

On December 24, 2014, someone placed a notice online that, at Northwest University (a university in Shaanxi Province, China) some banners about Christmas had been displayed on campus. The contents included such statements as: "Be cautious about Christmas"; "Oppose Western holidays that are in poor taste"; and "Resist the expansion of Western culture." The Communist Youth League Committee of the university and the students’ associations authored the banners. Some netizens posted that, on Christmas Eve, all of the students were organized to watch videos inside the classrooms. The videos were related to traditional Chinese culture. The teachers stood guard at the classrooms. It was said that whoever celebrated Christmas would be disciplined.
Coincidentally, the Board of Education of Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province issued a circular that required schools "not to hold any Christmas-related activities on campus." An official from the Board of Education said, "In the past, we offered guidance on this kind of foreign holiday. This is the first time a more explicit notice has been issued."
Source: China National Radio, December 25, 2014
http://edu.cnr.cn/list/20141225/t20141225_517209183.shtml

Huanqiu: Ling Jihua, Now under Investigation; Owes a Sincere Apology to the Entire Society of China

On December 22, 2014, the official Xinhua News Agency published a brief announcement about the investigation of Ling Jihua for “suspected serious disciplinary violations.” Ling is vice chairman of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, director of the Central United Front Department of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), and former chief of the Communist Party’s Central Committee’s General Office.

According to an editorial that Huanqiu (the Chinese edition of Global Times) published on December 23, 2014, Chinese netizens cheered across the Internet that same night. There had been speculation as to whether Ling would get into trouble. He was removed from his position as the former chief of the Communist Party’s Central Committee General Office prior to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held on November 8, 2012. The editorial hinted that Ling’s downfall was related to “a Ferrari Car Accident” in Beijing on March 18, 2012. His son died in the accident. “Yesterday’s news released a strong message, ‘Anti-corruption will not stop or pause. Regardless how high and how powerful an official is, or how big a tiger, as long as he is verified as being a corrupt official, he will not be exempt.’” Huanqiu‘s comments continued, “We hope that he (Ling) has a deep feeling of guilty now. He owes too much to the public, including a sincere apology to the entire society (of China).”

Source: Xinhua, December 22, 2014 and Huanqiu, December 23, 2014
http://news.xinhuanet.com/legal/2014-12/22/c_1113737137.htm  
http://opinion.huanqiu.com/editorial/2014-12/5277334.html