Skip to content

Government/Politics - 189. page

Qiushi: The Contribution of China’s Path to World History

Qiushi published an article on the contribution of China’s path to world history.

“While the modern Western path is difficult to copy, to blaze our own path successfully is easier said than done. China, while achieving rapid economic growth, has also made commendable achievements towards fairness, democracy, order, and self-rule. Why? Our experience is that, no matter how market oriented our economy may be, how democratic our political system should be, and how pluralistic our culture should become, the authority of the central committee of the Party is indispensable. The central committee of the Party must have authority. It is both an important feature of the Chinese path and also the political principle and the fundamental experience that we have always followed.” 
The article further stated that the Communist Party’s policy of befriending China’s neighbors is part of the Chinese spirit. 
Source: Qiushi, January 19, 2015 
http://www.qstheory.cn/zhuanqu/zywz/2015-01/19/c_1114037918.htm

He Qinglian: Jiang Zemin and Zeng Qinghong Will Be the Next Top Officials to Be Arrested

On January 17, 2014, Voice of America published an article written by He Qinglian, the Chinese author and economist now living in the United States, titled, “Who is the ‘Iron Hat King’ Mentioned in People’s Daily?” The question was based on a statement in a People’s Daily’s commentary that “There is no ‘Iron Hat King’ in terms of corruption; there is no top official who cannot be taken down in the anti-corruption movement.” “Iron Hat King,” a title borrowed from the nobility system in the Qing Dynasty, was a royal king rank that the emperor granted for a deed of great merit. An Iron Hat King’s descendants would always enjoy the royal king title, generation after generation.  

He Qinglian indicated in her article that the next high ranking Chinese Communist Party officials to be arrested in the name of anti-corruption would be Jiang Zemin, the General Secretary of the Communist Party from 1989 to 2002, and Zeng Qinghong, Jiang’s close ally and formerly powerful backroom operator.

Source: Voice of America, January 17, 2015 and People’s Daily, January 15, 2015
http://www.voachinese.com/content/he-qing-lian-20150115/2602015.html
http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/html/2015-01/15/nw.D110000renmrb_20150115_6-01.htm

Chinese Think Tank Releases Report on the Security of China’s Perimeter

On January 15, 2015, in Beijing, China’s major think tank issued "The (2015) Assessment Report on China Perimeter Security Situation — ‘One Belt and One Road (OBAOR)’ and the Perimeter Security Strategy." ["One Belt and One Road" is the short form for "silk road economic belt" and "the 21th century maritime silk road."] The report said that China’s ability and will to lead and shape its perimeter have significantly increased. China’s grand strategy for its perimeter security will soon be ready— implementing a dual policy (the economic strategy of advancing OBAOR and the security strategy of controlling maritime issues) as China’s core strategy. 

The Center for Regional Security Studies of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), the Institute of Asia-Pacific and Global Strategy of CASS, and the Social Sciences Documentation Publishing House jointly issued the report. 
The report summarized a number of the characteristics of the significant relations between major powers that, in 2014, affected the security of China’s perimeter. First, the competitive side of Sino-U.S. relations became more prominent. Second, Sino-Japanese relations continued in the "Ice Age." The structural contradictions will be difficult to solve in the short-term. Third, Russia was forced to turn to the Asian Pacific, accelerating its strategic coordination and cooperation with China. Fourth, India implemented the two-track policy of economic cooperation and strategic balance with China. Cooperation between China and India is stable but limited in scope. 
The report noted that "One Belt and One Road," as China’s grand foreign strategy, has graduated from the proposal stage to the action stage. The report expressed the belief that 2015 will be critical to the advancement of the "One Belt and One Road" strategy. 

In 2015, China’s perimeter security situation is facing at least three major challenges: First is the U.S.-Japan alliance’s strategic squeeze on China’s rise; second is the control of maritime safety and the development of a new maritime order; third is the promotion of the "One Belt and One Road" strategy and dealing with relevant external pressures. 

Source: Xinhua, January 15, 2014 
http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-01/15/c_1114007891.htm

Li Shenming: The International Financial Crisis Harbors the Revival of Socialism

In an article published in the January 2015 issue of Red Flag Manuscript (which Qiushi republished), Li Shenming, a member of 12th National People’s Congress Standing Committee and former Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, stated that the international financial crisis harbors the revival of socialism and that socialism is the inevitable result of human development. 

At the beginning of the article, the author cited the theory from Marx and Engels’ "Communist Manifesto," which stated that what the bourgeoisie first produces is its own grave. The author, using that logic, concluded that, in this historical process, the deepening of the international financial crisis will harbor the revival of its direct opposite, namely, socialism. 
The author tried to support his conclusion with the following statement: "The international financial crisis is a typical economic crisis of the global production, with a relative surplus and a relative lack of consumer demand. It is the crisis of the capitalist economy, its system, and its values." "The current international financial crisis, which has not bottomed out yet, cannot be resolved in a short period of time." "Technological revolution cannot save capitalism. On the contrary, it worsens the fundamental problems of capitalism." 

The author continued, "At present, there are all kinds of signs indicating that, in a corner of our planet, some people are planning to continue to subvert the world and even disintegrate one or two specific large countries. The plan is to use soft power, that is, ‘color revolution’ as the pioneer and the main force, backed by military hard power. When necessary, they will not even hesitate to launch large unjust wars [to accomplish their purpose]. Based on historical experience, it can be determined that the state that plans the war will not be the first to get involved in the war. Instead, it will do everything possible to provoke other countries to fight each other, wait until others have exhausted their national power, and then harvest the final victory. The hard and soft power plan will be implemented sequentially to divide and conquer the several specific large countries and finally to achieve the goal of still dominating the globe." 

The author claimed that "Lenin’s judgment of our times is not obsolete. Imperialism is war." He warned that [China] needs to guard against the U.S.-led Western world, which might use its hard power under certain conditions in order to eliminate the crisis. At the same time, [China] should be even more vigilant of the [U.S.] using "color revolution" and other soft approaches in the form of finance, ideology, and "street politics." 

 Source: Qiushi, January 8, 2015 
http://www.qstheory.cn/dukan/hqwg/2015-01/08/c_1113921889.htm

Xinhua: Major Signals in Xi Jinping’s Important Speech

On January 13, Xi Jinping gave a speech at the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Communist Party Central Committee’s Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. Xinhua interviewed a number of scholars and published an article delineating six major signals in Xi’s speech.

Xi had stated that China should "adhere to [conduct the anti-corruption campaign] with no-exclusion areas, full coverage, and zero-tolerance; seriously punish the corrupt elements; and strive to create a political atmosphere in which [people] dare not, cannot, and do not want to be corrupt."

The scholars that Xinhua interviewed read six signals from Xi’s speech:
1. A basic read of the situation: The situation in the anti-corruption fight remains severe and complicated. Not only did Xi make this exact statement, but he also stated that the campaign "has yet to achieve an overwhelming victory." Xi is still far from making substantive progress on seeing that officials "dare not, cannot, and do not want to be corrupt."
2. A firm determination to keep high pressure on the campaign.
3. A straightforward attitude to correct official’s improper working styles.
4. A clear requirement emphasizing [that officials] follow the Party’s discipline and its rules.
5. A regulatory focus: to strengthen supervision of the leadership of the state-owned enterprises.
6. A permanent cure: to revise a number of important Party regulations.

Source: Xinhua, January 13, 2015
http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-01/13/c_1113982665.htm

Land Reform Guideline Issued; the Land Remains State-Owned

Jinghua Times reported that the Ministry of Land and Resources has issued new guidelines on land reform, indicating that the reform of China’s rural land system is about to enter a pilot phase. 

According to the Ministry of Land and Resources, the guidelines on the eminent domain of rural land reform apply to the narrow scope of land acquisition, standardizing the eminent domain records, improving the mechanism for the mediation of disputes, publishing comprehensive public land acquisition information, and perfecting the mechanisms that are reasonable and standard in providing farmers with a number of means of protection. 
The Ministry of Land and Resources indicated that, regardless of rural land system reform, the land remains State-owned. 
Source: Jinghua Times reprinted by Huanqiu, January 12, 2015 
http://finance.huanqiu.com/hongguan/2015-01/5382272_2.html

CCDI Teams Co-locate with Key Party and Government Offices

On January 12, 2015, Xinhua reported that the Communist Party’s Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) has sent teams to co-locate with key Party and government offices. 

So far CCDI teams have co-located with 59 departments under the Party’s Central Committee, State level organizations, ministries under the State Council, the People’s Supreme Court, the Supreme Prosecutor’s Office, the People’s Daily, and the State Grid Corporation of China.   

According to Xinhua, “CCDI teams co-locating with government organizations is an important part of CCDI work. This work will only be strengthened and not weakened. The General Office of the CPC Central Committee, the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee, the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee, the Central United Front Work Department, the National People’s Congress organs, the General Office of the State Council, and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference are the central nerve of the Party and State governance system, with centralized power and status. This makes it even more important to strengthen overall supervision. In December 2014, the central government decided that CCDI will send working teams to these seven units. This means that, before the Party discipline and the law of the land, no special organs or individuals will lack oversight.” 

CCDI teams will be sent to co-locate with over 80 additional Party and government offices.

Source: Xinhua, January 12, 2015                                                                                                       http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-01/12/c_1113953913.htm

“Fox Hunt 2014” Campaign Captured 680 Economic Fugitives

On January 8, 2015, China’s Public Security Ministry held a press conference to announce that, as of December 31, 2014, the "Fox Hunt 2014" campaign had captured 680 economic fugitives. The ministry launched the campaign in July 2014 in order to catch corrupt Party officials living abroad and to confiscate their ill-gotten gains. 

The number of 680 captured fugitives is four and half times the number captured in 2013. Of the 680, 290 were arrested and 390 surrendered. 
As for the confiscated funds, the money involved for 208 of the fugitives was over 10 million yuan (US$1.61 million). The amount involved for another 74 was over 100 million yuan (US$16.09 million). Of the 680, 117 had been hiding overseas for over 10 years and 196 for over five years. The longest period of time involved was 22 years. 
During the "Fox Hunt 2014" campaign, the Ministry of Public Security requested assistance from more than 90 countries and regions, sent out more than 70 special teams and made arrests in over 69 countries and regions. The Ministry of Public Security also dispatched a total of 14 working groups to supervise operations in key regions. 

Source: Jinghua Times reprinted by People’s Daily, January 9, 2015 http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2015/0109/c1001-26354684.html