Chinascope – Page 1025

Xinhua: The West Never Gave Up on Dominating West Asia and North Africa

Xinhua recently published an article offering a different angle on the Libya situation. The article expressed the belief that the key issue now in the Arabic region is that the young generation is expecting change, which should involve the mission of exploring and finding the right path that best fits their own country. The West is using this opportunity to package its own selfish interests (such as oil) along with so-called “universal” values such as democracy. The author tried to establish that, at this moment, there is no “ready-made example” that these West Asian and North African countries can use as a model. A new political system should adjust to and match the nation’s history and traditional culture. Otherwise, the world will have new “Afghanistans and Iraqs.”

Source: Xinhua, August 29, 2011
http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2011-08/29/c_121923004.htm

Briefings | | September 6, 2011 | Geo-Strategic Trend

Study Times: An Internet Age with Information Openness and Public Participation

Study Times, the CCP Central Party School’s newspaper, recently published an article on the relationship between government, organizations, and individuals. The article established a model for society in the information age. Instead of the traditional hierarchical social structure, today’s Internet based society is a mesh of nodes, which represent organizations and individuals. The difference in each node’s acceptance of the level of technology has caused society to have an “out-of-sync” situation. The author called this the “digital gap.” In the “mesh world,” the nodes that adjust faster and connect to more other nodes will be the ones having more influence. The article suggested the government should reform itself to become the “core node,” which would replace its current “top of the pyramid” role in the hierarchical model. In addition to employing new technology, the government should introduce and encourage openness and public participation to enhance the government’s power to influence.

Source: Study Times, August 29, 2011
http://www.studytimes.com.cn:9999/epaper/xxsb/html/2011/08/29/10/10_20.htm

Briefings | | September 6, 2011 | Government/Politics

Study Times: China Must Pay Attention to Foreign Control of China’s Internet Companies

[Editor’s Note: Study Times, a weekly newspaper published by the Party School of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), published an article that a professor from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences wrote, along with one of his students. The article warned that most of China’s Internet companies are controlled by foreign investment. This includes foreign companies, foreign investors, and companies that the Chinese have registered overseas. It held that the common practice for establishing an Internet company in China is to first register a controlling company overseas. This overseas company then either sets up a subsidiary company in China or finds an agent to register a company in China and then signs a contract to establish effective control over this China-registered company. Though Chinese own many of these overseas controlling companies, individual ownership is still different from state ownership. Also, it is easy for foreign capital to acquire these companies and thereby control China’s Internet business. The following are the main points of the article.] [1]

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Reports | | September 4, 2011 | Report

People’s Daily: Reflecting on the Negative Effects of the Libyan War

A People’s Daily article analyzed the effects of the Libyan War. It said, “The war forcefully altered many factors affecting the situation in West Asia and North Africa.” “The Libyan war was started to effect UN resolution 1973. … On the surface, the war appears to have been a battle between Libyan opponents and the government. In reality, it had a strong shadow of big Western countries’ manipulation. If it weren’t for NATO’s large-scale and long-term air strikes, it would not have lasted over five months.”

“Gaddafi voluntarily gave up large-scale weapons of mass destruction in 2003, surrendering to the West both politically and economically, but the West still attacked militarily. [Therefore,] Iranian top leader Khomeini publicly stated that Iran’s decision not to give up its nuclear plan was absolutely correct. Russian leader Putin also claimed that the Libyan war showed how Russia had to focus intensely on developing its military force and enhancing its national defense. These examples show the negative side of the Libyan war and transmit a strong signal to countries and leaders not friendly to the West. Once on the opposite side of the West, the only way to be secure is either to give in completely or to develop one’s own “powerful weapons.” The later choice is advancing. As such, the risk of returning to ‘Jungle Politics’ will increase greatly.”

Source: People’s Daily, August 24, 2011
http://world.people.com.cn/GB/15492253.html

Briefings | | September 2, 2011 | Geo-Strategic Trend

Qiushi: The West’s System Is Experiencing a Deep Crisis

Qiushi, a monthly Journal of the CCP, published a commentary emphasizing that the Western financial crisis is a result of capitalism’s ultimate demise. A number of state-run media such as Xinhua and People’s Daily also published the article.

The article said, “What the financial crisis has brought to the Western world is not only an economic problem, but also a political, social, and directional problem in national development. The financial crises shows that the economic, political, and social development model that the West is so proud of and tries to sell to other countries has lost its shine.”

The article concluded, “More and more intellectuals have pointed out that the capitalist system is moving further away from balance. It has brought about a structural crisis that will result in economic, political, social, and cultural turmoil. The current system can no longer continue. The current financial crisis has caused the ‘Washington Consensus’ to lose its leading position, and has exposed the inherent instability of the capitalist system. The American style of capitalism has fallen from the altar. The capital accumulation model of capitalism’s pursuit of maximum interest has run into a stalemate. The five “escape routes” of neo-liberalism, globalization, issuing debt, fiscal deficits, and military expansion have not only been unsuccessful; they have made things worse. Capitalism has reached its limit. The Western political model and its ideological hegemony have come to an end. The rise of China and other emerging countries is not only a new economic and political force; it also brings international competition of ideology and models. It is an undeniable fact that the Western system faces more and more pressure for change.

Source: Qiushi, September 1, 2011
http://www.qstheory.cn/zxdk/2011/201117/201108/t20110830_106441.htm

Briefings | | September 2, 2011 | Government/Politics

Development Expert: Why China Is Successful in Africa

He Wenping, director of the African Department of the West Asian and African Institute at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, wrote an article to explain China’s success in Africa.

He said, “While the Western countries pay attention to ‘software projects’ such as ‘ability development’ and so on, China emphasizes roads, bridges, and other such visible and tangible projects, the “hardware projects,” that benefit the local residents directly. So far, China has constructed more than 2,000 kilometers of rail lines, more than 3,000 kilometers of roads, over 100 schools, and over 60 hospitals. China has also reduced or cancelled 20 billion yuan worth of debt.”

“Due to financial constraints, Africa’s basic infrastructure development has a shortage of at least US$20 billion each year. These projects actually support China’s globally competitive construction enterprises which are implementing the ‘going overseas strategy.’” He said that each time she went to the capital of Ethiopia, the taxi driver would thank China for helping them to have such modern roads.

Source: Qiushi, August 29, 2011
http://www.qstheory.cn/gj/gjsspl/201108/t20110829_105813.htm

Briefings | | September 2, 2011 | Geo-Strategic Trend

Study Times: Strengthen Party’s Presence in Social Organizations

A Study Times article has recommended that the Party solidify its political base in social organizations. “As of 2010, there were about 440,000 social organizations registered with the Ministry of Civil Affairs. Additionally, the records show that there are more than 200,000 social organizations in communities and over 40,000 trade associations in rural areas.” “[We] should more actively lead and promote the development of social organizations and make the social organizations an important force supporting the Party’s rule. … Where there are people, there is the Party’s work. Where there are Party members, there should be Party organizations.” With three Party members, there should be a Party branch. Those organizations that do not have sufficient Party members should be combined with other organizations and establish a joint Party branch. If there is no Party member, the Party should engage in Party building through assigning political instructors, setting up liaison offices, or using the apparatus of trade unions.

Source: Study Times, August 29, 2011
http://www.studytimes.com.cn:9999/epaper/xxsb/html/2011/08/29/10/10_22.htm

Briefings | | September 1, 2011 | Government/Politics

Red Flag Manuscript: State Media Should Be First to Guide Public Opinion

A recent article in Red Flag Manuscript stated that the Party’s media and state run media must be the first to report on major social unrest. “In recent years, there have been mistakes in reporting news about emergency incidents. Most mistakes were made in the first report. Either the first report was not timely, resulting in rumors flooding the media, or the first report had false or distorted information, which the public strongly challenged; this has seriously damaged the Party and the government’s image.”

“As the Party’s newspaper and TV have reliable sources of information and a fast transmission mechanism, they are in the best position to lead public opinion, … but for various reasons, in recent years, flexible, freelance urban media and new media have played the leading role in publishing the latest news and guiding public opinion. Often local Party newspapers and TV cannot get a head start on meeting the people’s needs for information, and have been marginalized.” The article recommended that regulations be promulgated to institutionalize a mechanism that would allow the state’s media to play their role.

Source: Red Flag Manuscript reprinted by Qiushi, August 24, 2011
http://www.qstheory.cn/hqwg/2011/201116/201108/t20110824_104838.htm

Briefings | | September 1, 2011 | Government/Politics

Xinhua Commentary Series: Spotlight on the U.S. Presidential Election

Wu Guoguang: Xi Jinping’s Reversal of the Course, Will China’s Transition be Peaceful or Marked with Bloodshed?

Cheng Xiaonong: U.S.-China Strategic Relations Have Crystallized

Xinhua Commentaries: “Exposing the Three Major Political Deficits of the U.S.”