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Xinhua Published Six Commentaries on U.S. Federal Reserve Interest Rate Hike

Immediately after the U.S. Federal Reserve announced the interest rate increase, Xinhua published a series of six commentaries on the matter. The commentaries generally indicated that the Fed’s interest rate hike will trigger major global financial market adjustments. Xinhua pointed out that the U.S. economy holds a 22 percent weight in the global economy and the U.S dollar is used in 60 to 80 percent of the global trade. Thus, the United States has been benefiting a lot from the dollar’s reserve currency position. The U.S. should not forget where those extra profits came from. One of the commentaries suggested that some countries, especially some emerging economies, may suffer financial turmoil due to their high debt ratio. Xinhua also questioned whether the U.S. economy is capable of sustaining the rapid future interest rate increase plan that the Fed laid out. Some commentaries concluded that the projected increases next year may “disrupt global markets.” The Chinese stock, bond, and foreign exchange markets all suffered significant declines after the Fed’s announcement.

The Xinhua commentaries (December 15, 2016):

The Global Economy Should Be Concerned about the Risks from the Pace of the Fed’s Rate Hikes
http://news.xinhuanet.com/finance/2016-12/15/c_1120126522.htm

The U.S. Should Bear Its Global Responsibilities as the World’s Primary Reserve Currency Issuer
http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2016-12/15/c_1120126610.htm

The RMB Exchange Rate Has Its Own Rhythm to Maintain Long-term Stability
http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2016-12/15/c_1120126810.htm#cj_test

Will the U.S. Fed Rate Hike Affect the Chinese People’s Pocketbook?
http://news.xinhuanet.com/finance/2016-12/15/c_1120126634.htm

We Need to Take Good Care of Ourselves with or without A U.S. Interest Rate Hike
http://news.xinhuanet.com/comments/2016-12/15/c_1120126798.htm

China’s Macroeconomic Policy Needs to Balance among Multiple Objectives after the U.S. Interest Rate Hike
http://news.xinhuanet.com/finance/2016-12/15/c_1120126859.htm

Chinese Education Minister: The Hostile Forces’ First Choice for Penetration Is the Education System

Chen Baosheng, China’s Education Minister, wrote an article discussing the ideological control the Chinese Communist Party maintains in the school education system in order to guard against the penetration of “hostile forces.” Below are some of the statements from the article:

“Ideological work is extremely important work for the [Chinese Communist] Party. On the education front, the ideological work is the core to strengthen the Party’s leadership in education.” “From the social point of view, many mistakes on ideological issues originate on the education front. … The education system is the forefront of the Party’s ideological work. The hostile forces’ top choice for penetration is also our education system, the school campus. The general secretary said that winning young people will win the future. The same is also true: to sabotage your future, the first step is to mess up your schools. The struggle is very intense in the forefront battlefield.”

“The educational front is the unique front of our Party’s ideological work. The status and role of this unique front in the ideological work is irreplaceable.  … The reason why the education front has such a unique, irreplaceable role in ideological work is that if a problem occurs, it is system wide and fatal. Therefore, in the ideological work of the education front, disruptive problems are not allowed to occur. This place is also where disruptive problems have the highest possibility of occurring.”

Source: Sina, December 10, 2016
http://news.sina.com.cn/c/nd/2016-12-10/doc-ifxypipt0847554.shtml

People’s Daily: U.S. Debt Threatens the World’s Economic Security

People’s Daily published a commentary article criticizing the U.S.’ debt problems. The article said that the U.S. government’s debt has become so high that it is nearly impossible to eliminate it. It is expected that, during Obama’s term, U.S. Treasury bonds will exceed 20 trillion dollars in value. The high level of debt will not only hinder U.S. economic growth, but will also have an adverse impact on world economic development.

The article said the U.S. debt problem is due to defects in the U.S. system, in addition to war expenses and the economic crisis.

The article concluded that the huge national debt of the United States has cast a shadow over the prospects for the U.S. economy. At the same time, it has become a threat to the stability of the world economy. If the amount of the U.S. Treasury bonds continues to grow without restriction, and the United States cannot take effective measures to alleviate the debt situation, the credibility of the U.S. dollar will become a big concern in the international community.

Source: People’s Daily, December 11, 2016
http://world.people.com.cn/n1/2016/1211/c1002-28940056.html

Duowei: Chinese Military May Implement Major Reform in 19th Congress to Allow Non-Party Members to Take Key Military and Political Posts

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) will be held in Beijing in the autumn of next year. Some overseas media have reported that, recently, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Preparatory Group for the 19th National Congress issued a preliminary draft for the reform of the state, government, army, and judicial systems. In addition to serving in the deputy position in the high-level central government, the governor of a province, mayors, and also non-Party members, will also be able to serve as the president of the Supreme Court or the Supreme Procuratorate, as well as to hold positions of deputy army rank or above in the military.

Source: Duowei News, December 5, 2016
http://china.dwnews.com/news/2016-12-05/59786311.html

China News: China’s New Generation Bomber H-20 Confirmed

China News recently reported that the Chinese Air Force Commander Ma Xiaotian’s mention, in September, of the potential of China’s new generation of long-range bomber, triggered many discussions. However, a recent unexpected computer graphics picture, revealed on China’s Central Television (CCTV) news, has confirmed its existence. Wang Qun, Professor and Military Expert of the National Security and Military Centre for Strategic Studies at the National University of Defense Technology, studied the picture and suggested that the new Chinese long-range bomber should be able to reach a flight range of 12,000 kilometers with an effective load of 20 to 30 tons. Currently only the United States and Russia have bombers with that level of capability and the U.S. B-2A is the only model that has true stealth capability. Wang estimated that China’s new bomber may be able to achieve only partial stealth, while it could fly at supersonic speed – like the Russian T-160. The U.S. B-2A carries too high a price tag which may seem prohibitive for the Chinese budget. It is also a widely-accepted belief that China’s new bomber is also suitable for carrying nuclear bombs.

Source: China News, December 4, 2016
http://www.chinanews.com/mil/2016/12-04/8082883.shtml

Xinhua: Xi Jinping Pushes Military Structure and Reforms of Scale

Xinhua recently reported that Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the Central Military Committee’s Military Structure and Scale Reform Work Conference. In his speech, Xi declared the success of the historic military structural changes achieved in the past year, which modernized the Chinese military command system. He pointed out that the technological elements are having a more and more significant impact on how today’s military should be structured. He called for a new military that’s lean, integrated, small-sized, modular, and multi-functional. Xi asked the military reform to continue to deliver on quality and efficiency rather than quantity of headcounts. The military should get more technical, knowledgeable, multi-functional, and agile to win information-age wars. Xi insisted on reducing the size of the military while optimizing its structure towards a modernized standing army. He also reiterated the importance of advancing the anti-corruption movement in the military system.

Source: Xinhua, December 3, 2016
http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2016-12/03/c_1120046523.htm

RFA: China Has Become the Largest Fake Product Source for Canada’s Online Market

Radio Free Asia (RFA) recently reported that statistics showed China is now the largest source of counterfeit products for Canada’s online market. The International Anti-Counterfeit Coalition called for stopping the fake products at their origin. With the increasing popularity of online shopping, the counterfeits are being delivered via small express mail packages rather than traditional wholesale shipments, which significantly worsens the situation for Canadian law enforcement. According to lawyers who specialize in anti-counterfeiting cases, around 80 percent of the counterfeits are from China, although more and more manufacturers are moving to places like Vietnam, Malaysia, and the Philippines. The International Anti-Counterfeit Coalition is working with the supply-chain level Chinese platform vendors such as Alibaba and Taobao to stop counterfeit transactions within 24 hours of receiving complaints.

Source: Radio Free Asia, December 7, 2016
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/jingmao/zw-12072016111140.html

Sing Pao Daily News: Leadership Change in the Hong Kong Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government Is in Sight

Hong Kong Sing Pao Daily News published an article predicting that, after Hong Kong Chief Leung Chun Ying’s announcement that he will not run for re-election, Zhang Xiaoming, director of the [Hong Kong] Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government, will become the next target to be removed [from a leadership position in Hong Kong]. The article said that replacement of leadership in the Liaison Office is in sight. Zhang Xiaoming will be “severely punished.”

The article added that Leung was advised not to run in the election for the next HK chief executive, which means that the central government core [led by Xi Jinping] is going to crack down on the careerists who have been using Hong Kong to make trouble and will re-steer the direction of Hong Kong’s administration. The article predicted that Zhang Xiaoming, the director of the Liaison Office will be the next target to be removed [because] he failed to do the work of being a “Liaison” in Hong Kong; he only engaged in gangs, and violence.” “The Central Government Rules of (Official) Conduct and Public Engagement [Xi’s 8 Rules]”

The article related that the central government core leadership’s dismissal of Leung Chun Ying is a cut on Zhang Dejiang’s head; it is thus an indication that a clean-up of the Liaison Office is in sight.

Source: Sing Pao Daily News [Hong Kong], December 11, 2016
http://www.singpao.com.hk/index.php?fi=news1&id=13525