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Iran is Adopting China’s Satellite Positioning System

China Stocks recently reported that Iran and China signed an agreement to introduce China’s Beidou Satellite Positioning System into Iran. Iran Electronics Industries (IEI), Iran’s largest electronics company, plays a key role in the country’s satellite industry. IEI held a formal ceremony for the official launch of the Beidou-based program. China will not only supply the ground stations but also construct a space data collection center. China’s Beidou Satellite Positioning System is China’s independently developed and independently run positioning system that provides all-time and all-weather precise positioning services. Currently Iran cannot obtain high precision services from the Global Positioning System (GPS) that the United States owns. The U.S. GPS system is the largest and the most widely used satellite positioning system in the world.

Source: China Stocks, October 19, 2015
http://news.cnstock.com/industry/sid_rdjj/201510/3593175.htm

Beijing Times: Three Initiatives Expected from the Fifth Plenary Session

China Internet Information Center published an article that Beijing Times had originally carried. According to the article, during the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, which is taking place from October 26-29, it is expected that the current leadership will generate the following three initiatives: 1) Introduce its five-year plan. The five-year plan will be the first one introduced under the current leadership of Xi Jinping. In order to prepare for the plan, from May to July of this year, Xi visited Zhejiang, Guizhou, and Jilin provinces and hosted seminars to gather feedback from Party officials from 18 provinces and districts. 2) Launch reforms in tax, population, and environmental policy. 3)  Make personnel changes as result of the anti-corruption effort. The article stated that, since the 18th National Congress, over 100 Party officials from the provincial level, seven members of the central committee, and 11 alternate members from the central committee were placed under investigation. Therefore it is expected that replacements will be named during the session.

Source: China Internet Information Center, October 26, 2015
http://news.china.com.cn/2015-10/26/content_36886951.htm

China to Enforce Real Name System When Sending Express Mail

According to the China Internet Information Center, the State Post Bureau confirmed that, starting on November 1, a real-name system is required for sending express mail. This means that the sender is required to provide his or her name and the personal identification number that matches the ID card when filling out the paperwork to send something by express mail. The article said that, at the moment, the post office is not required to verify the information and the recipient is not required to provide an ID.

Source: China Internet Information Center, October 26, 2015
http://cppcc.china.com.cn/2015-10/26/content_36887416.htm

Ministry of Supervision: 3,490 cases of Eight Rules Violations Reported in September

Xinhua published a report on the statistics that the Ministry of Supervision compiled on the violations of the “Eight Rules” that the Political Bureau of the central administration established in order to curb the improper use of government funds. According to the Ministry’s figures, during the month of September, there were 3,490 cases of violations. The report said that 4,645 people had been involved and 3,443 people were subject to the Party’s disciplinary charge. The most common violation was the inappropriate distribution of bonuses and benefits. The misuse of government vehicles, accepting gifts, and hosting extravagant weddings and funerals ranked second. The article said that the statistics were collected from 66 central administration agencies, 111 central enterprises, and 15 central financial intuitions, as well as from 31 Production and Construction Corporations in 31 provinces and regions.

Source: Xinhua, October 25, 2015
http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-10/25/c_1116931446.htm

Wang Qishan Highlights Party Discipline in Anti-Corruption

Top discipline inspector Wang Qishan wrote that the Party must adhere to high standards, not cross the "bottom line" of Party’s “Discipline Regulations” and promote a comprehensive systematic innovation of the Party’s governance. 

Wang, head of the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), made these remarks in an article he wrote for publication on People’s Daily on October 23, 2015. The article emphasized that the Discipline Regulations set forth the bottom line for all Party members. 

Wang wrote that, at present, the Party’s discipline rules use the same terminology as in the law, which makes it difficult to reflect the high standards, ideals, and faith that the Party members, especially leading cadres, must adhere to. As a result, as long as Party members do not violate the law, they are not disciplined for their corrupt behavior. “The internal rules of any organization are typically more stringent than the law. Our Party is a political organization that shoulders a sacred mission. Because of the Party’s ruling status and its role of being the vanguard, the Party discipline regulations are bound to be stricter than the law. If Party members were to retreat to the bottom line of citizens, it would lower the standards for the Party members. Then, it would be impossible to tighten the Party’s discipline governance and to demonstrate the Party’s advanced nature.” 

Source: People’s Daily, October 23, 2015 
http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/html/2015-10/23/nw.D110000renmrb_20151023_1-04.htm

The Real China and the Rule of Law

[Editor:The following is a speech that Yongfeng Peng gave on October 1, 2015, at a presentation titled, “The Future of Human Rights in China.” Peng is a lawyer who practiced in China before coming to the United States. He currently works for the Human Rights Law Foundation in Washington, D.C.]

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A Nationwide Tour Campaign: Spreading and Promoting Chinese Culture among Party Cadres in China

China Press and Publishing Media Group Co. Ltd. hosts the China Press, Publication, Radio and Television website. On October 19, 2015, it published an article titled, “‘A Cross Country Tour Group of the Leading Cadres Learning Sinology’ Enters Guizhou Province.” Xinhua republished the article on the same day. The article indicated that the purpose of the tour was to spread and promote outstanding traditional Chinese culture among the Chinese Communist Party cadres across China. On October 17, 2015, a launching ceremony on how leading cadres should read the classics and learn sinology was held in the Confucius Hall in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province. Guiyang was the second stop in the learning Chinese culture tour campaign.

The article pointed out that sinology is the study of Chinese culture. “For leading cadres, learning sinology is significant in two respects: 1) Within sinology, there are major statecraft principles; only those who cultivate their body and virtue can be officials.  2) In the final stage of a win or lose battle, leading cadres cannot be muddle-headed themselves but require others to be clear-minded. They need to improve their governance capability.”

Sources: China Press, Publication, Radio and Television website and Xinhua, October 19, 2015
http://www.chinaxwcb.com/2015-10/19/content_327230.htm
http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-10/19/c_128335227.htm

Chinese Culture Enters the Central Party School

On September 25, 2015, The Paper published an article explaining why the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party promotes “national studies” (sinology or traditional Chinese culture). On July 12, 2015, the Central Party School held “The First Chinese Culture Forum for Leading Cadres.” On August 23, 2015, the Central Party School held a grand launching ceremony called, “A Cross Country Tour of Leading Cadres Learning Chinese Culture.” On August 27, 2015, the leading cadres learning Chinese culture tour group arrived at its first stop, Yulin City, Shanxi Province.

The Central Party School focuses on the self-cultivation function of Confucianism. China’s Chairman Xi Jinping also stressed the "statecraft" function of Confucianism. “Nowadays, morality is in disarray. (Our political) system has resulted in many problems. If China does not establish a new political system based on a combination of traditional Chinese culture and what was outstanding in the Western system in the industrialized period and post-industrial society, and if we focus only on good manners and on character, it will not have any effect."  

After having criticized Confucius for a hundred years, today’s Chinese people are not familiar with Confucian doctrine and ritual any more. Gradually, people have begun to notice that Confucianism includes not just certain connotations of absolute monarchy; it also includes Kindness, Righteousness, Politeness, Wisdom and Faith, the bottom line of human morality. These are the basic rules for man to be man that no civilized communities can deny. The current popularity of Confucianism represents the fact that a national reflection and a learning of these lessons are going on in China. The lessons are mandatory. Of course, the leading cadres are not an exception (there are no exceptions).

Source: The Paper, September 25, 2015
http://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1378746