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New Year’s Wishes for Many Chinese People

China News Net published its first commentary after Chinese New Year’s Day, summarizing the three new year’s resolutions that are on many people’s minds. Number one on the wish list is a further drop in the price of housing. The year 2011 was the year we saw the strongest decline in housing prices. However, for most people, the price level is still far from affordable. The second wish on the list is an increase in income. Although statistically there was an increase in income last year, the high pressure of inflation made the increase seem inconsequential. The third biggest item most people wish for is a large improvement in food safety. In the past year, a wide range of food safety incidents occurred in the consumer market, having to do with pork, cooking oil, frozen dumplings, infant formula, beverages, and more.

Source: China News Net, January 29, 2012
http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2012/01-29/3624990.shtml

China’s Path to Becoming a Financial Superpower

China Review News (CRN) recently published an article commenting on China’s current financial position in the world, its weaknesses, and suggestions for future growth. The commentary pointed out that, by the end of October of last year, the assets of China’s central bank were the highest in the world, having reached US$4.73 trillion. At the same time, assets of the U.S. Federal Reserve, the EU Central Bank, and the Japanese central bank reached US$2.85 trillion, US$2.73 trillion and US$1.8 trillion, respectively. China also has the highest savings rate as well as the highest foreign exchange reserves. However, China’s financial system is leaning too heavily towards manufacturing and infrastructure investments. Investment in medium and small enterprises is still lacking. Another problem lies in the area of China’s overseas investments, which have a very low yield of 3%-5%. The commentary made two suggestions: that China should establish financial institutes designed to serve medium and small businesses, and that the practice of the large scale purchase of foreign bonds should be completely changed. Investments should switch to stock shares and other types of ownership of overseas economic entities, including U.S. assets.

Source: China Review News, January 20, 2012
http://gb.chinareviewnews.com/doc/1019/7/1/6/101971606.html?coluid=136&kindid=4710&docid=101971606&mdate=0120000611

Twelve Challenges China Faces in 2012

Qiushi Journal, a bi-weekly magazine published of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, recently republished an article from the Tokyo-based magazine The Diplomat on the twelve key challenges China will face in the year 2012: (1) A once-in-a-decade political transition in October; (2) A slowing of China’s economic growth; (3) High local government debt; (4) Falling real estate prices; (5) China’s debt problems may have major repercussions for countries benefitting from China’s commodity demand boom; (6) Tighter domestic media reporting guidelines; (7) Intensified policies to drive growth in Central and Western China; (8) A heightened risk of inflation; (9) The increased outbound investment of money seeking safe havens; (10) Continued friction and possible skirmishes in the South China Sea; (11) Drilling China’s first ultra-deepwater oil/gas well; (12) The ongoing Gulf of Aden/Indian Ocean anti-piracy mission.

Source: Qiushi Journal, January 16, 2012
http://www.qstheory.cn/jj/jjyj/201201/t20120116_135021.htm

Original: The Diplomat, January 8, 2012
http://the-diplomat.com/china-power/2012/01/08/chinas-2012-challenges/

ID Required to Purchase Kitchen Knives in Beijing

According to Legal Evening News, residents in Beijing cannot buy kitchen knives at supermarkets and department stores without providing their government issued ID cards. The customers must register their names by filling out ID cards at the stores and must provide an explanation of the intended use for the kitchen knives. A local resident, Ms. Zhang, just moved into a new home and went to the store to purchase several kitchen knives. She was not allowed to purchase the knives because she did not bring her ID with her. Notices have been posted at the stores stating that, according to an order from the Public Security authorities, those who purchase knives in stores must produce IDs for registration at the stores. Wal-Mart and Happy Go stores now require customers to show IDs when purchasing knives. However, customers can still purchase knives at hardware stores without IDs.

Source: Legal Evening News reprinted at sina.com, January 28, 2012
http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2012-01-28/150723848923.shtml?c=spr_sw_bd_maxthon_news

State Official Advocates Use of Foreign Exchange Reserve to Solve Domestic Problems

Zhang Anyuan, the Director of the Office of Fiscal Finance at the Economic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, proposed two approaches to use regarding China’s foreign reserves. “Rather than watching our foreign exchange reserves shrink in value, we should use them to solve domestic problems.” The first approach is to “convert financial assets into reserves of resources,” whereby China encourages the exploration but limits the production of oil, coal, iron ore, and non-ferrous metals. This would increase their imports, reduce the foreign exchange reserves and keep the reserves of resources available in China. The second approach is to “inject funds into local financial entities so as to increase their credit ratings.” According to Zhang, local financial entities have entered into the peak period when payments are due on the government bonds they previously issued. Some of them may face a high probability of liquidity risks. Such an injection of funds will help improve their credit ratings so that these local financial entities can issue more bonds, domestically or in Hong Kong, to solve their liquidity problems for the payments on the bonds they previously issued. 

Source: Modern Bankers reprinted by Sina.com, January 19, 2012
http://finance.sina.com.cn/leadership/mroll/20120119/160911242096.shtml

CRN: China Should not Join the U.S. in Sanctioning Iran

China Review News published a special commentary stating that China should not join the United States in sanctioning Iran unless Iran openly opposes the resolution of the Security Council of the United Nation. The poor economy in the United States has made its Secretary of the Treasury (Timothy F. Geithner, who recently visited China) seek China’s support for an increase in sanctions against Iran. If that is the case, “The U.S. Secretary of the Treasury will leave China empty handed. Sanctions are a double-edged sword. For decades the sanctions that Western countries have taken against Iran have not caused the collapse of the Iranian economy. In fact the Western countries have lost a lot of business interests. The Chinese government will absolutely not agree to join the camp that is taking sanctions against Iran unless Iran openly opposes the resolution passed by the U.N. Security Council and moves further and further away on the issue of nuclear weaponry."

Source: China Review News, January 25, 2012
http://gb.chinareviewnews.com/doc/1019/7/5/4/101975417.html?coluid=136&kindid=4710&docid=101975417&mdate=0125000148

Chinese State Media on the Change in U.S. Military Strategy

[Editor’s Note: After President Obama announced the change in military strategy on January 5, 2012, Chinese media published a series of comments about the new U.S. strategy of “targeting China.” Rear Admiral Yang Yi, a researcher at the National Defense University Institute for Strategic Studies, stated in a commentary in People’s Daily that China is the “protector” of regional peace and the U.S. is the “troublemaker.” [1] A Huanqiu editorial suggested that China use Iran both to counter the U.S. and to gain more time for economic development in order to beat the U.S. [2] The following are translations of the two articles.]

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Outlook Weekly: Why the West Has Been Wrong about China’s Economy

Outlook Weekly published an article about the West’s pessimistic forecasts for China’s economy. The article pointed out that these negative Western forecasts about China’s economy have never materialized. It stated that there are three reasons: One, Western economists do not want to see a rising China and have the wishful thinking that China will go downhill and collapse. Two, the Western economists measure China against the history of the growth of Korea and Japan. They believe that if other countries such as Korea and Japan did not make it, then China will not be able to make it either. Three, China’s market economy is one that is atypical. When Western economists reviewed the prospects for China’s economy, they relied on the methodology and standards applicable only to typical market economies. That is why their grim forecasts for China have failed to materialize.

Source: Outlook Weekly reprinted by sohu.com, January 21, 2012.
http://news.sohu.com/20120121/n332841922.shtml